This invention discloses an IoT feeder terminal with wide-
voltage adaptive
capacitor power supply and high-precision synchronous sampling, belonging to the technical field of distribution network feeder
automation FTU equipment. Addressing the pain points of existing 12kV pole-mounted feeder terminals relying on PT transformers and batteries for power supply, such as PT breakdown, high maintenance costs due to regular battery replacement; poor sampling accuracy and large fault location deviations caused by
outdoor temperature differences and
electromagnetic interference; high
power consumption during long-term standby; narrow passive
power supply voltage regulation range; and equipment failure due to
voltage fluctuations, this invention integrates a multi-stage adjustable
capacitor voltage divider passive
voltage regulation circuit, a
power frequency synchronous differential temperature drift compensation sampling unit, and a
millisecond-level fault-triggered sleep / wake-up low-
power control module. This invention achieves passive isolation
voltage regulation and power supply within a wide
voltage range of 10-12kV through multi-stage
capacitor voltage division, eliminating the need for PT and
backup batteries; it employs three-phase hardware synchronous sampling superimposed with
software temperature drift and
electromagnetic interference differential compensation algorithms, achieving sampling accuracy superior to national standards; under
normal conditions, the entire unit operates in low-power
sleep mode, retaining only the disturbance monitoring
branch; and in the event of short circuits or grounding faults, it wakes up in milliseconds to
record waveforms and upload fault information. This invention significantly reduces the
workload of operation and maintenance of field
tower terminals, provides accurate and reliable electrical quantity acquisition, has small fault location error and improves emergency repair efficiency, has ultra-low
power consumption to adapt to remote unattended distribution network scenarios, and the standardized whole
machine can directly replace the traditional FTU, with strong industrial adaptability.