1549 results about "Pulse light" patented technology

The invention discloses an automatic testing device and method for multi-directional tensile strength of textiles based on constant tension, and relates to the technical field of tensile strength detection.The automatic testing device comprises a rigid rack system, and a high-elastic fabric optical response mechanism is integrated on a double-stand-column portal frame of the rigid rack system; the fiber damage process is reflected through the light transmittance of light to the fabric and the light spot change; the high-elastic fabric optical response mechanism comprises a sealing light insulation assembly, a light source assembly and an imaging assembly. The light source assembly comprises pulse LED light source arrays arranged at equal intervals in the fabric stretching direction, a lampshade and a transverse movement driving unit. The problems that in the prior art, when the tensile strength of a fabric is detected, only the limit value when a sample is completely broken can be recorded, and microcracks generated by step-by-step failure of fibers in the stretching process cannot be captured are solved. The device has the advantages that when the tensile strength of the fabric is detected, the fiber fracture process in the fabric is directly reflected through the change of light spots formed by light penetrating through the fabric, and the like.

The invention discloses a control system of an intense pulsed light therapeutic apparatus, which relates to the technical field of therapeutic apparatus control and comprises a dynamic spectral energy adaptation module, a three-dimensional contact pressure field calibration module, a domain gradient temperature management module and a multi-mode safety interlocking module. Through a multispectral sensor and a convolutional neural network, a skin absorption coefficient is dynamically calculated, pulse light parameters are optimized, and accurate energy adaptation is achieved; the uniformity of a contact pressure field is adjusted and calibrated by using a pressure-sensitive matrix and an ANFIS network in combination with a mechanical arm; by means of an annular temperature sensor array and a finite element model, regional temperature monitoring and dynamic adjustment are achieved; and through a multi-stage interlocking mechanism and a multi-dimensional scoring model, the safety and comfort of the treatment process are ensured. The treatment effect, the individuation level and the intelligent degree of the intense pulsed light therapeutic instrument are remarkably improved, and a more efficient and safer solution is provided for clinical application.

An easy-to-use pulse light hair removal device comprising a main shell, a lamp tube assembly, a fixing frame, a PCBA board, a head shell, and a lamp head assembly; the lamp head assembly is detachably connected to the head shell, with a head cooling cavity corresponding between an upper fixing plate, a lower mounting plate, and the filter within the lamp head assembly, an air suction cavity formed between the lower mounting plate and the mainboard, and an air outlet cavity formed between the lower mounting plate and the lower shell, the mainboard at the ends corresponding to the lamp tube assembly is equipped with elastic lamp tube holders, and a reflector cup fixing spring is situated between the upper fixing plate and the lower mounting plate. The device facilitates the automatic recognition of interchangeable lamp heads, ensures comprehensive cooling of the entire device to maintain effective heat dissipation.

An example apparatus, method, and system for determining a characteristic of a target gas in a fluid sample is provided. In some embodiments, the example apparatus includes a frequency comb illumination source configured to emit pulsed light having a plurality of frequency comb wavelengths. The apparatus also includes an optical cavity containing a fluid sample and exhibiting a plurality of cavity resonance modes. A frequency comb wavelength of the plurality of frequency comb wavelengths associated with the frequency comb illumination source is configured to align with a cavity resonance mode of the plurality of cavity resonance modes. A characteristic of the fluid sample is determined based on one or more optical characteristics of a transmitted light passing through the fluid sample within the optical cavity.

The invention discloses a signal-to-noise ratio improvement method based on a multi-core optical fiber dual-channel distributed acoustic sensing system, and the method comprises the steps: carrying out the light splitting of light emitted by a narrow linewidth laser through a first coupler C1, enabling one path of light to generate a pulse signal through an acoustic optical modulator (AOM), enabling the other path of light to pass through a second coupler C2, and enabling the other path of light to pass through a second coupler C1; the pulse light is divided into two beams of transmission light, the two beams of transmission light are injected into a connected sensing optical fiber through two groups of erbium-doped optical fiber amplifiers (EDFA), two groups of filters, two groups of circulators and a fan-in coupler Fan-in Coupler, and the pulse light is subjected to backward Rayleigh scattering in the sensing optical fiber; based on a dual-channel DAS system, a multi-core optical fiber is used as a sensing optical fiber, three cores and four cores of the multi-core optical fiber are connected in series to form two sensing channels, seven-core space division signals are multiplexed, the equivalent self-noise pressure suppression effect of the seven-core space division signals is analyzed, after noise correlation is removed through a time domain dislocation-frequency domain phase shift method, the signal-to-noise ratio gain can be increased to 8.65 dB, and the signal-to-noise ratio gain can be increased to 8.65 dB. And the detection capability of the system on low-frequency weak signals can be improved.

The invention discloses an equivalent self-noise pressure suppression method and device based on a multi-core optical fiber space division multiplexing signal, light emitted by a narrow linewidth laser is split through a first coupler C1, one path of light passes through an acousto-optic modulator AOM to generate a pulse signal, and then the pulse signal passes through a second coupler C2 to generate a pulse signal; the pulse light is divided into two beams of transmission light, the two beams of transmission light are injected into a connected sensing optical fiber through two groups of erbium-doped optical fiber amplifiers (EDFA), two groups of filters, two groups of circulators and a fan-in coupler Fan-in Coupler, and the pulse light is subjected to backward Rayleigh scattering in the sensing optical fiber; based on the dual-channel DAS system, the multi-core optical fiber serves as the sensing optical fiber, three cores and four cores of the multi-core optical fiber are connected in series to form two sensing channels, seven-core space division signals are multiplexed, the equivalent self-noise suppression effect of the seven-core space division signals is analyzed, and the detection capacity of the system for low-frequency weak signals can be improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of optical fiber monitoring and maintenance, and discloses an optical fiber monitoring method, device and equipment, a storage medium and a computer program product, and the method comprises the steps: enabling pulse light of a preset period to be coupled into a to-be-detected low-loss optical fiber based on an optical fiber amplifier and a variable optical attenuator, and generating a backward scattering light signal; converting the backward scattering light signal into an electric pulse signal by using a single-photon detector, and counting the electric pulse signal by using a preset period as a period through a synchronous clock to obtain a counting result; adjusting the power of the variable optical attenuator according to a counting result, and drawing a target signal curve of the to-be-measured low-loss optical fiber based on an adjustment result; and analyzing the target signal curve to obtain a monitoring result of the to-be-measured low-loss optical fiber. The power is dynamically adjusted in different measurement sections, and the multi-section measurement results are superposed, so that the dynamic range of the single-photon optical time domain reflectometer is remarkably expanded, and the loss and dead pixels of the low-loss optical fiber can be reflected more comprehensively and accurately.

The invention provides an intense pulsed light skin beauty local area identification method and system, and relates to the technical field of phototherapy, and the method comprises the steps: collecting an original face image of a patient, obtaining a historical skin treatment segmentation data set, carrying out the preprocessing of the original face image, and obtaining a standard face image; based on image feature information in the skin treatment segmentation data set, constructing a skin region division model, inputting the facial standard image into the skin region division model for target recognition, and obtaining a plurality of to-be-treated region images in the facial standard image; performing independent component analysis on the to-be-treated area image to obtain a melanin channel and a hemoglobin channel in the to-be-treated area image; constructing a multi-modal attention network model, inputting the melanin channel and the hemoglobin channel into the multi-modal attention network model for feature extraction and segmentation, and respectively obtaining melanin segmentation information and hemoglobin segmentation information; and fusing the melanin segmentation information and the hemoglobin segmentation information to obtain a skin treatment segmentation map, collecting treatment features in the skin treatment segmentation map, classifying the treatment features according to a random forest classifier, obtaining a skin treatment type corresponding to each to-be-treated area image, and obtaining the skin treatment type corresponding to each to-be-treated area image. And a treatment scheme corresponding to the skin treatment type is given. According to the method, the local detail sensitivity and the global information processing efficiency of the skin region division model can be improved.

The invention provides a sensing system fusing optical fiber vibration and acoustic emission, a monitoring method and a device, and relates to the technical field of optical fiber sensing. The device comprises a light source module, a sensing optical fiber, a detection module and a controller, the light source module is used for respectively emitting modulation pulse light for vibration monitoring and continuous wave laser for acoustic emission monitoring; the sensing optical fiber is arranged along a monitored structure or area, and at least one optical fiber acoustic emission sensing head is connected to the optical fiber in series. The detection module collects Rayleigh scattering light and beat frequency signals at all positions in the sensing optical fiber through a circulator and a coherent light receiver, and optical signals are converted into electric signals; wherein the electric signals comprise vibration electric signals and acoustic emission electric signals; the signal processing unit carries out phase demodulation and envelope analysis processing on the collected vibration electric signals and acoustic emission electric signals so as to obtain vibration waveforms and acoustic emission event space-time information along all points of the optical fiber. According to the invention, a monitoring task fusing vibration and acoustic emission can be accurately completed.

The invention discloses a tunable excited Raman spectrum microimaging method and device, and belongs to the field of spectrum detection and optical imaging. The device comprises a broadband adjustable wavelength light source, a high-resolution wavelength scanning module, a stimulated Raman signal excitation module and a stimulated Raman signal detection module. The stimulated Raman signal excitation and imaging module is used for focusing the two beams of narrow-band femtosecond pulse light which are overlapped in time and space on a sample and exciting a stimulated Raman signal, and meanwhile, moving the sample to realize spot scanning microscopic imaging; and the stimulated Raman signal detection module is used for converting the stimulated Raman scattering signal into an electric signal, demodulating the electric signal by using a lock-in amplifier, and recording spectral information by using a data acquisition card. According to the invention, the broadband tunable characteristic of the optical parametric amplifier is utilized to tune the pump light to the wavelength region of the sample absorption peak length so as to realize electron pre-resonance stimulated Raman; and a balance detection technology is combined at a detection end, so that high-sensitivity, high-resolution and high-signal-to-noise-ratio detection of stimulated Raman signals is realized.

The invention discloses a nanosecond particle velocity measurement method based on orthogonal line polarization beam splitting, and belongs to the technical field of particle image velocity measurement. The method comprises the following steps: providing two linear polarization state orthogonal double-pulse lasers, and respectively outputting S polarization pulse light beams and P polarization pulse light beams; the four pulse light beams are combined through the double-path laser beam combining mirror set and output to the sheet light mirror set, and a plane illumination jet flow field with the thickness smaller than or equal to 1 mm is formed; scattered light is separated according to a polarization state by using a polarization beam-splitting cubic prism, and particle images under S polarization and P polarization are respectively captured by two double-exposure cameras which are orthogonally arranged; five kinds of time sequence control are triggered through a multi-channel synchronous controller; processing the view field deviation of the two cameras by adopting a block polynomial alignment method; and calculating a particle velocity field based on a particle tracking velocity measurement algorithm. According to the invention, the polarization debugging error is reduced, the homogeneity error after beam combination is obviously reduced, the coincidence degree of the four beams of planar light is improved, and a high-precision universal alignment scheme is provided for the multi-camera PTV technology.

The invention discloses a full-polarized light acoustic imaging method and device based on a vector absorption ball. The method comprises the following steps: expressing light absorption characteristics of a sample by establishing a mathematical model of the vector absorption ball; measuring the absorption intensity of the sample absorber under the exciting light in different polarization states through a photoacoustic signal; reconstructing a vector absorption ball of each point of the sample according to the absorption intensity of each point of the sample under different polarized exciting light; five structural parameters are extracted through the vector absorption balls at all points of the sample to reconstruct a structural characteristic diagram of the sample; the full-polarized light acoustic imaging device based on the vector absorption ball comprises a polarized pulse light modulation excitation module, a signal detection module, a two-dimensional scanning module and a signal processing module. The method provided by the invention overcomes the defect that the polarization absorption of the sample cannot be completely expressed by the traditional polarized light acoustic imaging, and realizes the measurement of the full-polarization absorption characteristic and the complete structure expression of the corresponding sample in the same set of light path.

The utility model discloses an intense pulsed light painless hair removal instrument, which comprises a casing, a PCB (printed circuit board) and a pulse power supply unit are arranged in the casing, a light emitting unit is arranged at the front end of the casing, the PCB comprises a controller, an amplifier U5, a power tube Q7 and a transformer T1, the output end voltage of the pulse power supply unit is loaded to the input end of the transformer T1, and the output end voltage of the power tube Q7 is loaded to the output end of the transformer T1. The output end of the transformer T1 is connected to the light emitting unit, the drain electrode of the power tube Q7 is connected to the cathode of the diode D13, the anode of the diode D13 is connected to a circuit between the output end of the pulse power supply unit and the input end of the transformer T1, the source electrode of the power tube Q7 is grounded, and the source electrode of the power tube Q7 is grounded. The grid electrode of the power tube Q7 is connected to the output end of the amplifier U5 through a resistor R61, and a control signal output by the controller is transmitted to the input end of the amplifier U5. According to the utility model, one-time intense pulse light energy can be decomposed into multiple low-energy rapid flashes, so that painless hair removal is realized.

A semiconductor device has a substrate. An electrical component is disposed over the substrate. An encapsulant is deposited over the electrical component. A conductive layer is formed over the substrate opposite the electrical component after depositing the encapsulant. The conductive layer is deposited as a plurality of graphene-coated metal balls in a matrix. The conductive layer is sintered by intensive pulsed light (IPL) irradiation.

A method is disclosed for use in detecting a pulsed optical beam when the pulsed optical beam is transmitted through a scattering medium, wherein the pulsed optical beam comprises a plurality of optical pulses and the method comprises using a plurality of photodetectors of a photodetector array to detect light which is scattered progressively from the same optical pulse as the optical pulse propagates through a plurality of regions of the scattering medium and which is then received progressively on different photodetectors of the photodetector array. The method may be used in particular, though not exclusively, for non-line-of-sight free-space optical communications. An optical receiver for use in detecting the pulsed optical beam and an associated optical system are also disclosed.

The invention relates to the technical field of engineering structure health monitoring, and discloses a smart cable monitoring system, which comprises a smart cable body module, a central steel wire and a fiber bragg grating smart rib are coupled through a hot cast anchor process, and the smart cable body module is used for sensing cable body strain and converting the cable body strain into an optical signal; the signal acquisition device comprises an optical signal transmitting device and a receiving device, the transmitting device directionally transmits a pulse light source to the fiber bragg grating smart rib, and the receiving device acquires multiple groups of light beams refracted and dispersed by a grating; and the data analysis platform solves the strain of the fiber bragg grating by processing the optical signal. The intelligent cable monitoring system and device aim at solving the problems that in the prior art, manual inspection is limited by labor cost and detection frequency, a single sensor is difficult to achieve multi-dimensional data synchronous collection, data transmission delay is high, and the requirement for real-time safety monitoring of an engineering structure cannot be met.

A distributed acoustic system (DAS) that may include two or more lasers that each transmit a continuous wave (CW) light, a pulser disposed after the two the two or more lasers and optically connected to each of the two or more lasers to receive the CW light from each of the two or more lasers and form a light pulse, and an optical amplifier, wherein the pulser is optically connected to the optical amplifier to receive the light pulse from the pulser as an input. The DAS may further include a splitter optically connected to the optical amplifier to optically split the light pulse into two or more light pulses for each output of the splitter a circulator optically connected to each output of the splitter, and a sensor fiber attached to each of the circulators as an output for each circulator.

Room and / or area disinfection apparatuses are provided which generate pulses of germicidal light at a frequency greater than 3 Hz and project the pulses of light exterior to the disinfection apparatuses. In some cases, the apparatus includes processor executable program instructions for receiving data regarding characteristics of a space in which the disinfection apparatus is to be operated. In addition or alternatively, the apparatus may include a remote user interface to affect operation of the disinfection apparatus. In other cases, the apparatus may additionally or alternatively include a means for automatically moving the disinfection apparatus. In yet other additional or alternative cases, the disinfection apparatus may be void of an opaque component 360° around an elongated portion of the germicidal pulsed light source such that light emitted from the germicidal pulsed light source encircles the disinfection apparatus.

The invention discloses a distributed fluorescence temperature measurement method based on 45-degree inclined gratings, and relates to the field of temperature monitoring under high-temperature conditions of engine turbine blades and the like. 45-degree inclined grating strings are designed and manufactured, the outer sides of the 45-degree inclined gratings are coated with fluorescent materials, and the fluorescent materials are made to emit light through ultraviolet pulse excitation light; the fluorescence returns to the optical fiber through the 45-degree inclined grating, the fluorescence lifetime is measured, temperature monitoring is achieved according to the relation between the fluorescence lifetime and the temperature, the detection position is calculated through the pulse light return time, and temperature distribution of different positions is obtained. According to the distributed fluorescence temperature measurement method based on the 45-degree inclined grating, the measurement precision and the signal processing capacity are improved through a time correlation single photon counting method, the grating can be inscribed on a sapphire optical fiber, and the method is suitable for temperature monitoring in the high-temperature field of engine turbine blades and the like; and meanwhile, the device has a multi-point temperature measurement effect with high precision and strong high-temperature adaptability, and is of great significance to high-temperature environment monitoring.

The invention discloses a high-resolution local brain blood oxygen change measuring method based on self-detection-mutual detection combination, which comprises the following steps: placing two optical fiber probes of an optical fiber brain blood oxygen detection system on the brain scalp, and dividing two self-detection channels and one mutual detection channel according to different light diffusion paths; calculating a time-dependent average partial path length; a laser diode is driven to emit near-infrared pulse light, and two groups of time-resolved reflectivity signals of the three channels are obtained; performing curve optimization on the time-resolved reflectivity signals of the channels 1, 2 and 3 measured twice, and solving an absorption change equation set; solving absorption change values of the linear equations of the channels 1, 2 and 3; obtaining a relational expression between the change of the absorption coefficient of the local areas with different wavelengths and the blood oxygen concentration; and solving the relational expression group of the same wavelength and the local region to obtain the blood oxygen concentration change of the local region. The method has the advantage of improving the spatial resolution of the time domain fNIRS and the signal-to-noise ratio of the time gate signal of the time resolution reflectivity.

The present invention relates to the technical field of optical fiber sensing, and particularly relates to an optical time-domain reflectometer, and a method for eliminating interference fading. The optical time-domain reflectometer comprises: a laser device, a frequency-division multiplexing modulator, a circulator and a signal processing apparatus, wherein the frequency-division multiplexing modulator comprises a first modulator, a second modulator, a first attenuator and a second attenuator; the laser device is used for generating a coherent light source, and the coherent light source sequentially passes through the first modulator and the first attenuator, so as to obtain a first pulsed light signal; the coherent light source sequentially passes through the first modulator and the second modulator, so as to obtain a second pulsed light signal; and the coherent light source sequentially passes through the second attenuator and the second modulator, so as to obtain a third pulsed light signal. Therefore, by means of different combinations of the first modulator, the second modulator, the first attenuator and the second attenuator, multiple pulsed light signals can be outputted; and compared with the prior art, hardware costs are saved.

The invention provides a device for generating multiple beams of time sequence light based on a single-circle light spring, and relates to the technical field of ultrafast imaging, and the device comprises a leading edge tilt pulse generation system which is used for generating a long elliptical leading edge tilt pulse; the light spring generation system comprises a polarizer, a first wave plate, a diaphragm, a geometric conversion device, a convex lens, a phase compensator and a second wave plate which are sequentially arranged along the pulse propagation direction, and generates a single circle of light spring pulse based on the long elliptical leading edge tilt pulse output by the leading edge tilt pulse generation system; and the time sequence light beam generation system is used for dividing the single-circle light spring pulse into a plurality of beams of time sequence light through a circular porous diaphragm and a lens group. According to the invention, multiple beams of time sequence pulses can be generated as a coherent shutter to interfere with a signal light beam carrying ultrafast event information, multiple beams of time sequence light can be efficiently generated, multi-beam interference noise is optimized, and efficient image separation of ultrafast imaging is realized.

An electrodeless laser-driven light source includes a laser source that generates a CW sustaining light and a pump laser that generates a pump. An optical beam combiner combines the CW sustaining light and the pump such that the CW sustaining light and the pump propagate co-linearly. A Q-switched laser crystal generates pulsed light in response to the pump. A gas-filled bulb is configured such that the pulsed light ignites a pulse plasma in a breakdown region of the gas bulb and the sustaining light sustains a CW plasma in a CW plasma region of the gas bulb, thereby emitting a high brightness light from the gas bulb, where the gas-filled bulb is positioned between the output of the pump laser and the pump input of the Q-switched laser crystal such that the CW plasma absorbs the pump light quenching the pulsed light generated by the Q-switched laser crystal.

System, method, and instrumentalities are described herein for transmitting information optically. The optical source may be configured to generate a beam. The beam may include a series of light pulses. The beam of light may be modulated. A modulator may be configured to modulate the series of light pulses in response to a data transmission signal, thereby encoding transmission data into the series of light pulses. The modulated beam of light may be received and both amplified and filtered. The filtered beam of light may be transmitted from to a detector having a photoreceiver. The photoreceiver may be configured to extract the transmission data from the filtered beam of light.

The invention discloses an equivalent self-noise pressure suppression method based on a dual-channel distributed acoustic sensing system, and the method comprises the steps: carrying out the light splitting of light emitted by a narrow-linewidth laser through a first coupler C1, enabling one path of light to generate a pulse signal through an acoustic optical modulator (AOM), enabling the other path of light to pass through a second coupler C2, and enabling the other path of light to pass through a second coupler C1; the pulse light is divided into two beams of transmission light, the two beams of transmission light are injected into a connected sensing optical fiber through two groups of erbium-doped optical fiber amplifiers (EDFA), two groups of filters, two groups of circulators and a fan-in coupler Fan-in Coupler, and the pulse light is subjected to backward Rayleigh scattering in the sensing optical fiber; according to the invention, based on a dual-channel DAS system, two fiber cores of the multi-core optical fiber are used as sensing optical fibers, and the space division signals of the two cores are multiplexed, so that the performance that the equivalent self-noise pressure drop is 2.54 dB in the frequency band of 100-1000Hz is realized under the condition that the noise correlation coefficient of the dual-core signals is 0.11, and the detection capability of the system on low-frequency weak signals can be improved.

A method of scanning a field of view implemented by a Light Detection and Ranging (LIDAR) system includes transmitting pulsed light into the field of view; receiving, by a photodetector array, light from the field of view, wherein the photodetector array is configured to receive the light from objects in the field of view corresponding to ambient light and the pulsed light reflected therefrom; generating, by the photodetector array, DC signal components exclusively attributed to receiving the ambient light and AC signal components exclusively attributed to receiving the pulsed light; separating, by a processing circuit, the DC signal components from the AC signal components; generating, by the processing circuit, a two-dimensional image that represents an ambient light image of the field of view from the DC signal components; and generating, by the processing circuit, a three-dimensional image of the field of view from the AC signal components.

The invention provides a BOTDR (Brillouin optical time domain reflectometry) system fusing Stokes-anti-Stokes light and a demodulation method, and belongs to the technical field of Brillouin distributed optical fiber sensing. The narrow linewidth laser is used for generating continuous optical signals; the input end of the coupler is connected with the laser, and the output end is connected with the pulse light branch and the local oscillator light branch. The pulsed light branch comprises a semiconductor optical amplifier, a random scrambler, a first erbium-doped optical fiber amplifier and a circulator which are connected in sequence; the local oscillator light branch comprises an electro-optical modulator, and the electro-optical modulator regulates and controls sideband frequency through a microwave module; the second erbium-doped optical fiber amplifier is used for extracting the Stokes light and the anti-Stokes light; the single-mode coupler mixes the double-sideband local oscillator light with the anti-Stokes light and the Stokes light; and the electrical beat frequency signals are acquired, filtered and enveloped and demodulated through an acquisition card. The detection capability of the Brillouin scattering signal is enhanced, the system structure is simplified, and the hardware cost and the maintenance difficulty are reduced.

Disclosed in the present invention is a near-infrared wavelength scanning pulse fiber laser having a low mode-locking threshold. According to the present invention, a nonlinear amplifying loop mirror and a saturable absorber mirror architecture are used to achieve a low mode-locking threshold and ensure long-term mode-locking stability. After mode-locking self-starting, an automatic control module automatically achieves single-pulse operation by adjusting the intensity of retro-reflected pulses. In the single-pulse operation stage, different frequencies of radio frequency signals and different signal intensities are provided for an acousto-optic tunable filter by means of a radio frequency module to achieve a 1030 nm-1100 nm wavelength scanning and tuning range.

Method and apparatus for directing pulsed light beams at an in vivo treatment site to create thermoelastic expansion of tissue which generates ultrasonic pulse waves in the mega hertz range. One or more photosensitizers are applied to the treatment site. Further, the ultrasonic pulse waves either singly, or in combination with the pulsed light waves cause the activation of the photosensitizers to generate singlet oxygen at the treatment site.

The invention provides a distributed optical fiber sound wave sensing chip, system and method based on polarization state detection. The chip comprises an optical pulse source module, a first spot size converter, a second spot size converter and a high-speed polarization analysis module, the optical pulse source module generates pulse light and outputs the pulse light to the optical fiber circulator and the sensing optical fiber through the first spot size converter; the second spot size converter receives scattered light returned from the sensing optical fiber and the optical fiber circulator and inputs the scattered light into the high-speed polarization analysis module; the high-speed polarization analysis module comprises a polarization beam splitting rotator, four interference structures and six photoelectric sensors; the polarization beam splitting rotator divides the scattered light into a TE mode and a TM mode, rotates the TM mode to the corresponding TE mode and then outputs the scattered light through two output ports of the polarization beam splitting rotator; each output end of the polarization beam splitting rotator is connected to one photoelectric sensor and one input end of the four-way interference structure; the four-way interference structure is provided with four output ends which are respectively connected to the rest photoelectric sensors.