The invention relates to the technical field of detection. The invention discloses a valve fault detection method and
system. The method comprises the steps that firstly, a sensor collects at least one
state parameter of the flow, the pressure and the temperature of a medium in a valve in real time; 2, calculating parameter unit time variation including fluctuation amplitude and change rate; thirdly, the
duration time of the full-opening state, the full-closing state and the preset partial opening state of the valve is obtained; fourthly, according to the valve type, the medium characteristic and the
working environment, the standard stabilization time 10%-30% longer than the normal stabilization time is preset; and 5, after the duration exceeds the standard stable time, comparing the variable quantity with a fault threshold value, and if the variable quantity exceeds the limit, judging that a sealing or clamping stagnation fault exists. According to the valve fault detection method and
system, parameters are collected in real time through the sensor to calculate the variable quantity, the standard stabilization time of the adaptive working condition is combined, misjudgment is reduced, early warning is conducted, and sealing and clamping stagnation faults are accurately positioned. The
modular design ensures accurate data, and standardized output and graded protection are realized after faults occur.