25396 results about "Microbiology" patented technology

The invention relates to the technical field of microbial fermentation control, in particular to an automatic microbial reaction fermentation control system and a control method. The method comprises the following steps: collecting real-time microbial environment parameters and identifying a data multi-axis structure, extracting master control environment interval data, eliminating redundant signals to generate standard microbial environment data, defining a fermentation degree contrast template through fermentation historical records, and constructing a microbial fermentation timeline framework. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring standard environmental data, identifying a fermentation state of the standard environmental data, constructing a simulated microbial environmental field by using the standard microbial environmental data, performing global microbial reaction simulation, determining fermentation reaction structure partitions based on the data, performing difference comparison to generate fermentation difference data, and performing compensation simulation by using the difference data. And automatic fermentation compensation control of microorganisms is realized. According to the invention, the intelligent automatic control and optimization of the microbial fermentation process are realized, the fermentation efficiency and stability are obviously improved, and the manual intervention is reduced.

The invention relates to the technical field of biology, in particular to a verticillium dahliae virulence gene, a verticillium dahliae virulence protein and application. The invention discloses a verticillium dahliae virulence gene VdPHO23like. The verticillium dahliae virulence gene VdPHO23like comprises a polynucleotide sequence for coding an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 3. According to the invention, expression of the gene is inhibited in a targeted manner through an RNA interference mediated gene silencing technology so as to weaken virulence of pathogenic bacteria, and an efficient, specific and environment-friendly comprehensive prevention and control strategy is provided for verticillium wilt of crops such as cotton.

The invention discloses a system and method for identifying microbial contamination in food and cosmetics based on AI identification, and the method comprises the steps: collecting to-be-detected food or cosmetics as a detection sample, and obtaining the bacterial colony growth state of microorganisms in the detection sample; the method comprises the following steps: acquiring a microbial growth image through microscopic imaging equipment, and preprocessing the microbial growth image to obtain a target area of a microbial colony; constructing an AI recognition model by adopting a convolutional neural network, and obtaining the species and quantity of microorganisms in the detection sample; parameters of the AI recognition model are adjusted in real time according to the types and the number of the microorganisms, a preset microorganism limited standard threshold value is combined, a visual analysis report is generated, the AI recognition model is combined with a Faster R-CNN target detection method, precise classification and number statistics of the types of the microorganisms are achieved, a complete microorganism pollution analysis report is formed, and the method is suitable for popularization and application. And the accuracy and scientificity of the final identification result are improved.

The invention discloses a calendula double-bacterium fermentation product as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and relates to the technical field of plant fermentation. The preparation method of the calendula double-bacterium fermentation product disclosed by the invention comprises the following steps: carrying out primary fermentation by using lactobacillus plantarum, then carrying out secondary fermentation by using saccharomyces cerevisiae, and carrying out sterilization and filtration treatment on the calendula fermentation liquid subjected to secondary fermentation, so as to obtain the calendula fermentation liquid. The calendula fermentation liquor is subjected to combined fermentation through lactobacillus plantarum and saccharomyces cerevisiae, and the content of polyphenol and flavone in the calendula double-bacterium fermentation product is remarkably increased. Meanwhile, the calendula double-bacterium fermentation product has the effects of preserving moisture, resisting oxidation, relieving and controlling oil, and has a wide application prospect in the field of cosmetics.

The invention belongs to the technical field of medicinal and edible Chinese herbal medicine alcoholic drink, and particularly relates to lactobacillus plantarum and application thereof in fermentation of ginsenoside. The lactobacillus plantarum is specifically lactobacillus plantarum L100, and the preservation number of the lactobacillus plantarum L100 is CGMCC (China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center) No. 34425. The lactobacillus plantarum L100 has the function of converting and preparing the rare ginsenoside, basic components of ginseng can be directionally converted into high-value rare ginsenoside (such as Rg3, Rg5 and Rh1), and particularly, the lactobacillus plantarum L100 has extremely high specificity on generation of F5 and Rh10. Ginseng fermentation liquor obtained by fermenting ginseng through lactobacillus plantarum L100 and extracting solutions of medicinal and edible components such as codonopsis pilosula, astragalus membranaceus, liquorice and cistanche deserticola are used for preparing the liqueur, and a liqueur product with potential effects in the aspects of oxidation resistance, inflammation resistance, immunoregulation and the like is obtained.

Provided herein are methods, compositions, and kits for determining the spatial location of target nucleic acids, including endogenous and exogenous target nucleic acids, in a biological sample using padlock probes and substrates with spatially barcoded capture probes. Also disclosed herein are methods for determining a presence and / or location of a microbe (e.g., archaea, fungi, bacteria) in a biological sample, e.g., by determining the presence and / or location of a microbial target nucleic acid in the biological sample.

The present disclosure is drawn to methods of utilizing nucleic acid barcodes and corresponding amplifying sites in cells in which the barcodes naturally occur. These barcodes and amplifying sites are reconfigured into a single nucleic acid cassette that provides for ease of use in tagging particular species, strains, or variants of cells, each with a different barcode. These barcodes can be used to track the colonization capabilities of the barcoded cells. The present disclosure further provides for assays that utilize natural barcodes to measure relative microbial colonization ability of a plant root system.

The invention relates to the technical field of genetic engineering, and particularly discloses a genetic engineering bacterium for producing melanin as well as a construction method and application of the genetic engineering bacterium. According to the application, the yield of the melanin can be effectively increased by modifying a metabolic pathway of the genetically engineered bacterium, and the yield of the melanin reaches 6.2 g / L and 18.5 g / L respectively through shake-flask culture and 5L fermentation tank culture. Compared with the prior art, the yield of melanin produced by the genetically engineered bacterium is improved by 30% at the shake flask fermentation level, the fermentation yield of a fermentation tank is improved by 4.3 times, in addition, expensive tyrosine is changed into glucose as a fermentation precursor substance, the production cost is greatly reduced, and an efficient and feasible solution is provided for large-scale production of melanin.

The invention belongs to the field of gene engineering, and particularly relates to application of an XC3225 gene in increasing the yield of xanthomonas campestris pv. Campestris xanthan gum. The invention finds that the XC3225 gene has a negative regulation effect on the xanthan gum yield, and the xanthan gum yield is remarkably improved by inhibiting or knocking out the XC3225 gene in the genome of xanthomonas campestris pv. Campestris, so that a new gene resource is provided for xanthan gum preparation.

The invention provides a Kitasatospora xanthophycea JY01 strain and application thereof, the strain is separated from intestinal tracts of spring silkworms, has good disease-resistant and growth-promoting effects, and is specifically expressed in that cellulase, beta-1, 3-glucanase, siderophore and auxin IAA can be secreted; pot experiments show that the biocontrol efficiency of the microbial inoculum to wheat stalk rot is 57.90%, the biocontrol efficiency of the microbial inoculum to corn stalk rot is 46.41%, and the plant height and fresh weight are both significantly increased. The microbial agent is expected to be applied to preparation of biological bacterial fertilizer for effectively preventing and controlling soil-borne fungal diseases.

The invention belongs to the technical field of microbial fermentation and food engineering, and discloses a fermentation method for enhancing the production capacity of schizochytrium limacinum phospholipid DHA and application, schizochytrium limacinum is subjected to fermentation culture for 32-60 h, and the addition of an organic nitrogen source and phosphate is optimized in the fermentation culture process; the formula of a seed culture medium for culturing schizochytrium limacinum is not changed, and only the formula of a fermentation culture medium for schizochytrium limacinum is changed. The invention provides a fermentation strategy for enhancing the production capacity of the schizochytrium limacinum phospholipid DHA, and the schizochytrium limacinum can obtain the phospholipid DHA with higher content by optimizing an organic nitrogen source and phosphate in a schizochytrium limacinum fermentation culture medium. According to the obtained schizochytrium limacinum grease, the total DHA content is obviously increased compared with that of a traditional fermentation strategy, and the proportion of phospholipid DHA is also remarkably increased. The regulation and control method is applied to preparation of schizochytrium limacinum algae powder, the schizochytrium limacinum algae powder rich in phospholipid DHA is obtained, and application of the schizochytrium limacinum algae powder in the field of aquatic feed is facilitated.

The invention relates to the technical field of pharmaceutical preparations, and discloses a composition with liver protection and antioxidation effects and a preparation method thereof.The composition is prepared from galactosamine modified astragalus membranaceus exosome, schisandra chinensis nanocrystals, liquorice-chitosan nanoparticles, lactobacillus acidophilus freeze-dried powder, beta-(1, 3) / (1, 3, 4-tetramethyl-1, 3-pentanediol monoisobutyrate) sourced from saccharomyces cerevisiae, and beta-(1, 3, 4-tetramethyl-1, 3-pentanediol monoisobutyrate). And (6) a dextran, grape exosome-curcumin hybrid vesicle freeze-dried powder, a curcumin-mitochondrial targeting peptide compound, a resveratrol-hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin inclusion compound and reduced panthenol. According to the liver-protecting and anti-oxidation composition disclosed by the invention, multi-dimensional intervention on liver protection is realized through an elaborately designed ternary system. The system is composed of a traditional Chinese medicine extract, a microorganism-plant exosome combination and a high-bioavailability antioxidant, all the parts have a synergistic effect, and the liver protection effect is remarkably improved.

The invention discloses staphylococcus xylosus with a lipid degradation function and application of the staphylococcus xylosus in fermented food, and belongs to the field of microorganisms. The invention provides staphylococcus xylosus S3, the staphylococcus xylosus S3 has the capability of degrading lipid, and when the staphylococcus xylosus S3 is fermented in surimi for 48 hours, the acid value and the TBARS value of the fermented surimi can be effectively improved. Therefore, the staphylococcus xylosus S3 can adjust the lipid hydrolysis degree in the fermented surimi to an ideal range, and has broad application prospects in the food industry.

The invention discloses an extraction preparation method and application of algae micromolecule PDRN, and relates to the technical field of biology. The invention establishes a process for extracting PDRN from microalgae, which comprises the following steps: carrying out cell disruption on microalgae liquid, and removing cell debris to obtain filtrate; the filtrate is subjected to DNA dissolution, DNA separation and DNA purification, and a PDRN solution is obtained; wherein the dry weight of the microalgae in the algae liquid is 0.1 to 0.333 g / mL. Through process optimization, the extraction efficiency and purity of the microalgae PDRN are improved, and the extracted PDRN has excellent anti-aging and anti-inflammatory effects.

The invention relates to a preparation method of a tricholoma matsutake fermentation product with anti-wrinkle and firming effects as well as a product and application of the tricholoma matsutake fermentation product. The preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing a composite plant extract, a carbon source, inorganic salt and water, then sterilizing to obtain a sterilized culture medium, inoculating a composite probiotic agent into the medium, and carrying out fermentation culture to obtain the tricholoma matsutake fermentation product with anti-wrinkle and firming effects. Centrifuging, filtering and sterilizing the culture product to obtain a tricholoma matsutake fermentation product; the bacterial strains in the compound probiotic agent comprise a combination of streptococcus thermophilus, a lactobacillus paracasei YK-L003 bacterial strain and a saccharomyces cerevisiae YK-S001 bacterial strain. According to the invention, specific strains are subjected to compounding and combined fermentation, and the fermentation product filtrate obtained after fermentation treatment of the three strains has an excellent skin conditioning effect, can effectively improve the skin state and resist and weaken wrinkles, and has an excellent effect when being applied to moisturizing and anti-wrinkle cosmetics.

Provided are S-adenosylmethionine synthetase mutants and the use thereof, belonging to the technical field of biological enzyme engineering. Site-directed combinatorial mutations are performed on positions 189, 200, 234, 266 and 371 of S-adenosylmethionine synthetase MAT to obtain a series of mutants with improved enzyme activity, wherein the specific enzyme activity of I189V / V266H and V266H / N371R is increased by more than 10 times relative to the parent. The yields of S-adenosylmethionine synthesized by whole cells of recombinant bacteria expressing mutants I189V / V266H / N371R, V266H / Q234N / N371R and I189V / V266H / Q234N / N371R all reach 1550 mg / L or more. The provided enzyme mutants have broad application prospects in the production of S-adenosylmethionine and the construction of genetically engineered microorganisms for S-adenosylmethionine.

The invention discloses a recombinant XVII type collagen engineering bacterium as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of genetic engineering, and the recombinant XVII type collagen engineering bacterium is realized through three steps of designing and optimizing collagen, improving translation through codon optimization and selecting a vector for cloning. By optimizing the amino acid sequence and the codon, the expression efficiency and the stability of the recombinant XVII type collagen in engineering bacteria are improved. The optimization not only improves the production efficiency of the protein, but also reduces the production cost. The recombinant XVII type collagen has potential in the medical field, especially in the fields of skin repair, wound healing, aging resistance and the like. Meanwhile, in the fields of beauty and biological materials, collagen is widely applied to products such as masks and skin care products as a basic component, and can promote skin cell regeneration and enhance skin elasticity and repair capacity.

The invention relates to cordyceps sinensis fermentation filtrate as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) mixing cordyceps sinensis powder with an alcoholic solution, carrying out ultrasonic extraction, centrifuging to take supernate, and drying to obtain a cordyceps sinensis matrix extract; (2) mixing the cordyceps sinensis powder, the cordyceps sinensis matrix extract and a basic fermentation culture medium to obtain a main fermentation culture medium, and inoculating the main fermentation culture medium with a zymophyte solution for fermentation culture to obtain a fermentation solution; and centrifuging the fermentation liquor, filtering, and collecting the filtrate to obtain the cordyceps sinensis fermentation filtrate. By optimizing the fermentation process, the cordyceps sinensis powder and the cordyceps sinensis matrix extract obtained by ultrasonic extraction of the cordyceps sinensis powder are jointly fermented, so that the bioavailability of the cordyceps sinensis can be fully improved, the functional components in the cordyceps sinensis fermentation filtrate are enriched, and the health-care effect of the cordyceps sinensis is improved. The prepared cordyceps sinensis fermentation filtrate has an excellent anti-aging effect.

The invention discloses hydrogel loaded with antibacterial polypeptide as well as a preparation method and application of the hydrogel. The preparation method of the hydrogel comprises the steps that antibacterial polypeptide and polyethylene glycol dimethacrylate are subjected to a cross-linking reaction, the hydrogel can be obtained, and the antibacterial polypeptide is obtained through polymerization synthesis of a cationic CBL monomer compound and an HBL monomer compound; the hydrogel has remarkable sterilization and anti-biofilm effects, and in-vitro cytotoxicity shows that the antibacterial polypeptide hydrogel product has no inhibition effect on normal cell growth; when the hydrogel dressing is used as a hydrogel dressing and is combined with novobiocin for use, more than 99% of antibacterial effect is achieved in a diabetes wound infection model and a fungal psoriasis infection model; and when being used as a hydrogel preparation to be combined with fluconazole, the compound has the effect of inhibiting growth of more than 99% of fungi in an animal vaginitis model.

The invention belongs to the technical field of medicines, and particularly relates to application of sesquiterpenoids and / or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof in preparation of medicines for treating or preventing infectious diseases caused by staphylococcus aureus. The invention relates to the field of medicines, in particular to application in preparation of medicines for treating or preventing infectious diseases caused by drug-sensitive staphylococcus aureus or drug-resistant staphylococcus aureus. The structure of the sesquiterpenoids is shown as a formula I in the specification. The sesquiterpenoids applied in the invention are derived from rattan chrysanthemum, the source is wide, and the production cost is low. The sesquiterpenoids shown in the formula I have a very good activity inhibition effect on staphylococcus aureus for the first time, and the sesquiterpenoids have a very good activity inhibition effect on staphylococcus aureus with drug sensitivity, drug medium or drug resistance.

The invention relates to a carbon quantum dot for strengthening and promoting growth of microalgae and application thereof. In the process of preparing the carbon quantum dots by a conventional hydrothermal method, a precursor mixture is subjected to acidification modification in advance, the pH value is adjusted to 2 by using nitric acid, and then a hydrothermal reaction is performed, so that the prepared carbon quantum dots have the capability of promoting the growth of microalgae. However, if other acids are adopted or pH adjustment is not in place, the effect cannot be achieved, and even the inhibition effect can be achieved. The obtained product is good in effect and stable in performance, no special reaction device needs to be additionally arranged in the acidification modification process, and the method has the advantages that operation is easy and convenient, raw materials are easy to obtain, and the process can be quantified; the method is simple and convenient in process operation, has universality and is easy for industrial production.

The invention discloses a virulent bacteriophage vBValSR36H with a host being vibrio alginolyticus and application of the virulent bacteriophage vBValSR36H, and relates to the technical field of microbial control. The invention provides a bacteriophage capable of efficiently cracking Vibrio alginolyticus ATCC 17749T, the bacteriophage is named as vBValSR36H, the preservation number is 66248-B1, and the preservation address is Institute of Microbiology, Academy of Sciences in Guangdong Province. The vibrio alginolyticus bacteriophage vBValSR36H provided by the invention has good environmental stability and certain bactericidal activity, and has a relatively wide environmental adaptation range and relatively long survival time. The bacteriophage vBValSR36H provided by the invention can specifically and effectively kill, prevent and control related vibrio diseases, meanwhile, virulence factor genes and drug-resistant genes are not detected in the bacteriophage, and the bacteriophage vBValSR36H has the advantages of no toxic or side effect, high safety, environmental friendliness and wide application prospect. Therefore, the vibrio alginolyticus bacteriophage vBValSR36H can be completely applied to killing and / or preventing vibrio alginolyticus for non-disease diagnosis and treatment purposes.

The invention belongs to the field of microorganisms. The invention provides a compound strain, a microbial inoculum and application of the compound strain in preparation of fermented East purple perilla tea. The compound strain comprises phytobacterium plantarum 2HDS3-La5 with the preservation number of CGMCC NO.34339, pediococcus acidilactici 2HDS3-SM6 with the preservation number of CGMCC NO.34337, Witzmania clostridium N2-La1 with the preservation number of CGMCC NO.34338, and the microbial inoculum is applied to preparation of fermented East purple perilla tea. The invention also provides application of the compound strain or a microbial inoculum containing the compound strain in preparation of fermented East purple perilla tea. The compound strain disclosed by the invention is applied to preparation of the fermented Dongbao tea, the content of substances with anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidation and immunoregulation effects in the Dongbao tea is remarkably increased by multiple times, and the prepared fermented Dongbao tea can remarkably improve the cell activity.

The application belongs to the field of intestinal microbiology, and discloses a new mucinophilic Akkermansia with improved obesity and glycolipid metabolism, wherein the mucinophilic Akkermansia strain is Akk-101 and AMY001. The preservation number of Akk-101 is CGMCC No. 40786, and the preservation number of AMY001 is CGMCC No. 46141. The Akk-101 and AMY001 strains in the application are different from standard strains in nucleotide consistency and physiological and biochemical indexes, have better acid-base tolerance and colonization capacity than the standard strains, can more effectively inhibit the accumulation of liver cell lipids, reduce the fat deposition in nematodes, and have the effects of weight loss and improvement of glycolipid metabolism, so that related products can be effectively developed based on the strains.

The invention discloses a broad-spectrum lytic bacteriophage for preventing and controlling various vibrio infections in an aquaculture environment. The invention relates to V.alginolyticus phage vBValM-R37J, which is preserved in Guangdong Microbial Culture Collection Center (GDMCC) on August 6, 2025, the address is No.100 Courtyard, Xianlie Middle Road, Xianlie District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province, the postcode is 510070, and the preservation number is GDMCC NO.66813-B1. The invention further discloses a method for preparing the V.alginolyticus phage vBValM-R37J strain. The bacteriophage R37J is a candidate therapeutic bacteriophage with wide host spectrum, high splitting efficiency, gene safety and environmental stability, and has the potential of being popularized and applied in aquaculture as a novel biological tool for accurately preventing and controlling various vibrio infections. A new biological resource is provided for accurate prevention and control of aquatic pathogenic bacteria, and a theoretical basis and a technical support are provided for popularization and application of a phage therapy in an actual culture system.

The invention discloses bifidobacterium breve and application thereof in relieving Alzheimer's disease, and belongs to the technical field of probiotics. The preparation method comprises the following steps: separating 18 bifidobacterium strains from feces of children aged 0-3 years old, analyzing and identifying the 18 bifidobacterium strains including bifidobacterium longum, bifidobacterium breve and bifidobacterium animalis, and screening out the bifidobacterium breve LE4 with potential Alzheimer's disease relieving capacity through in-vitro oxidation resistance and LPS (Lipopolysaccharide) removal capacity. The method comprises the steps of behavioral experiments (nesting experiments, open field experiments and water maze experiments), histopathologic analysis, molecular biological detection and the like. The multi-target AD intervention effects of improving the cognitive function, reducing A beta deposition and tau protein phosphorylation, relieving neuroinflammation, enhancing synaptic plasticity, repairing intestinal barriers, adjusting intestinal flora and metabolites and the like of the LE4 strain are comprehensively evaluated, and a new strategy is provided for promoting AD micro-ecological treatment.

The invention discloses a coumarin synthetic gene in black bamboo and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of molecular biology. The invention provides transcription factors PnMYB4 and PnMYB4-1 for promoting synthesis of coumarin in black bamboos and application of the transcription factors PnMYB4 and PnMYB4-1. The PnMYB4 and the PnMYB4-1 belong to an MYB transcription factor family, the length of a complete coding frame of the PnMYB4 is 762 basic groups, and the coded protein contains 253 amino acids; the length of a complete coding frame of the PnMYB4-1 is 744 basic groups, and the coded protein contains 253 amino acids. The coumarin substances in arabidopsis thaliana, which are respectively overexpressed by PnMYB4 and PnMYB4-1, are obviously increased, and in addition, the expression levels of coumarin synthetic genes such as AtPAL1, At4CL1 and AtC4H in overexpressed plants are obviously increased.

A male cap can include a male tapered outer surface that can be configured to mate with a female luer to create a fluid tight fit. The male cap can also include a water-soluble antimicrobial composition disposed on the male extension. The male cap can include a fluid-soluble, slower-dissolving material covering the water-soluble antimicrobial composition or incorporated within the water-soluble antimicrobial composition. The slower-dissolving material can be configured to slow a dissolution of the water-soluble antimicrobial composition during installation of the male cap into the female luer.

The invention discloses bacillus amyloliquefaciens GX0003936 and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of microorganism application. The invention discloses bacillus amyloliquefaciens GX0003936 with a broad-spectrum bacteriostatic effect, which is preserved in the China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center on March 26, 2025, and the preservation number of the bacillus amyloliquefaciens GX0003936 is CGMCC (China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center) No.33987. The bacterial strain has broad-spectrum antibacterial activity, can be used for remarkably inhibiting the growth of mycelia of colletotrichum musae and colletotrichum frutescens, and can be used for remarkably reducing the disease incidence rate of tropical fruits such as bananas, mangoes and the like in the postharvest storage period. Meanwhile, the strain shows a good inhibition effect on various plant pathogenic fungi, and has a potential broad-spectrum biocontrol effect.

The invention relates to the technical field of dye synthesis, and particularly discloses a genetically engineered bacterium for synthesizing N-acetyl blue as well as a construction method and application of the genetically engineered bacterium. The supply capacity of precursor substances glutamic acid and glutamine of the genetically engineered bacterium is high, the fermentation process is simple, the production intensity of the precursor substances glutamine and N-acetylglutamine is improved by cutting off a consumption path, relieving negative feedback inhibition and enhancing the expression level of key genes through the genetically engineered bacterium, and finally the yield of N-acetylblue reaches 41.2 g / L.