The invention provides a
water quality monitoring instrument and a
water quality monitoring method. The
water quality monitoring instrument comprises a
digestion system, a circulating
system, a detection
system, a
control system and an upper computer system, wherein the
digestion system is used for carrying out
catalytic decomposition on water samples, and promoting
reagent solutions to react with the water samples; the circulating system is used for providing
reagent solutions and water samples required by
spectral analysis, enabling orthophosphate to sequentially react with
antimony potassium molybdate and ascorbic acids in the
reagent solutions so as to obtain phosphomolybdenum blue solution, and enabling o-
phthalaldehyde in the reagent solutions to react with
ammonia nitrogen in the water samples so as to obtain an
isoindole derivative solution; the detection system is used for respectively detecting the
absorbance value of the phosphomolybdenum blue solution and the
fluorescence value of the
isoindole derivative solution; the
control system is used for controlling the adding sequence of the reagent solutions in the circulating system, controlling the starting and stopping of the
digestion system and the
control system, and generating a corresponding detecting result according to the
absorbance value and the
fluorescence value; and the upper computer system is used for providing the input and display of man-
machine interaction for operators. Through optimization design on an internal structure, the contents of
ammonia nitrogen and
total phosphorus in a
water sample are simultaneously measured, thereby reducing the cost of water quality detection, and improving the efficiency of water
quality monitoring.