1340 results about "Nitrobenzene" patented technology

The invention relates to the technical field of chemical synthesis, in particular to a preparation method of 3, 4 '-diaminodiphenyl ether.The preparation method comprises the steps that m-dinitrobenzene is dissolved with alcohol, and selective hydrogenation is conducted in a high-temperature and high-pressure reaction kettle with a palladium catalyst; and co-heating and refluxing the product after selective hydrogenation, a strong alkali aqueous solution, a first solvent and a phase transfer catalyst to obtain the m-aminophenol salt. M-aminophenol salt, p-nitroiodobenzene, alkali and a second solvent are subjected to a co-heating reaction, and then 3-amino-4 '-nitrodiphenyl ether is obtained through post-treatment; the method comprises the following steps: dissolving 3-amino-4 '-nitrodiphenyl ether with alcohol, carrying out hydrogenation reduction with a palladium catalyst, and carrying out post-treatment purification to obtain 3, 4'-diaminodiphenyl ether. According to the method, common m-dinitrobenzene is used as a raw material, m-nitroaniline is obtained through selective hydrogenation, m-aminophenol salt is prepared through the m-nitroaniline, then etherification reaction is carried out, the reaction yield is higher, the purity is better, and side reactions are few.

The invention discloses a pyridyl anti-aging agent as well as a synthesis method and application thereof, the anti-aging agent is obtained by taking 5-nitro-N-phenylpyridine-2-amine synthesized by 2-chloro-5-nitropyridine and aniline and iodide synthesized by alcohol and iodine as raw materials, and reacting in the presence of a hydrogen source and a catalyst. The anti-aging agent provided by the invention can effectively slow down the emigration speed of the anti-aging agent in rubber and greatly improve the phenomenon that the appearance of a tire becomes red, has one more N heteroatom than other anti-aging agents in the structure, has good oxidation resistance and flex cracking resistance, and is high in anti-ozone activity, environment-friendly and small in pollution.

The invention discloses a preparation method of second-generation denitrified flavin TND1128, which comprises the following steps: S1, by taking 1-methylbarbituric acid and o-aminobenzaldehyde as raw materials and a mixture of water and alcohol as a solvent, heating and reacting to generate an intermediate I; s2, taking the intermediate I as a raw material, and performing ethylation under the combined action of inorganic alkali and an ethylation reagent to generate a TND1128 crude product; s3, the TND1128 crude product is purified, and a TND1128 pure product is obtained; according to the invention, 1-methylbarbituric acid and 2-nitrobenzaldehyde are taken as raw materials for cyclization synthesis of an intermediate I, then ethylation and pulping purification are carried out under the combined action of inorganic base and an ethylation reagent, and high-purity TND1128 is synthesized in a high-yield, high-specificity and high-selectivity manner; the method has the advantages of simple process route, good reaction selectivity, high yield, cheap and easily available raw materials, low equipment requirement, easy realization of industrial production and the like.

The invention discloses a method for joint production of cyclohexylamine and dicyclohexylamine, which comprises the following steps: 1) feeding aniline tail gas of a nitrobenzene catalytic hydrogenation production device into a gas-liquid separator for gas-liquid separation to obtain aniline tail hydrogen and aniline condensate; 2) mixing aniline tail hydrogen and new hydrogen as a raw material A, and mixing defective aniline and fresh aniline in proportion as a raw material B; (3) feeding the vaporized raw material B and the vaporized raw material A into a fixed bed reactor according to a certain hydrogen-oil ratio, and carrying out hydrogenation reaction; a hydrogenation reaction product is subjected to heat exchange condensation and then enters a gas-liquid separator for gas-liquid separation, a gas phase serves as recycle hydrogen to be mixed with the raw material A, and a liquid phase is fed into a distillation device; and 4) carrying out primary distillation and rectification purification in sequence to obtain cyclohexylamine and dicyclohexylamine. According to the method, aniline tail gas resources and defective aniline are fully utilized, the three-waste treatment cost is reduced, product benefits can be improved, pollution to the environment can be reduced, and economic benefits and social benefits are remarkable.

The invention relates to a spherical chiral covalent organic framework and a preparation method and application thereof.The spherical chiral covalent organic framework is a spherical chiral L-DTP-TAPB COF material containing a proline fragment, and the L-DTP-TAPB COF material has high crystallinity and spherical morphology, contains rich tetrahydropyrrole chiral catalytic sites, and has the advantages of being high in catalytic activity and high in catalytic activity. The catalyst can be applied to asymmetric aldol reaction and shows excellent catalytic activity. In catalysis of a reaction of p-nitrobenzaldehyde and cyclohexanone, the reaction yield is up to 96%, the ee value can reach 87%, and the catalytic performance of the chiral COFs and chiral metal organic framework catalysts is higher than that of most reported chiral COFs and chiral metal organic framework catalysts. And meanwhile, excellent recycling performance is also shown.

The invention relates to the technical field of nitrobenzene production, in particular to a method for preparing nitrobenzene by adopting a microreactor under a low-acid condition, the method for preparing nitrobenzene comprises the following steps: introducing a nitrating agent and raw material benzene into the microreactor for nitration reaction to obtain nitrobenzene, the microreactor is provided with at least four reaction modules which are connected in series, a nitrating agent and raw material benzene are fed into the first reaction module, and concentrated sulfuric acid is supplemented into at least one reaction module in other reaction modules except the first reaction module in the nitration reaction process; the effective concentration of sulfuric acid in the nitrating agent is not higher than 77%. The method for preparing nitrobenzene solves the production problems that benzene in a micro-reaction system is poor in reaction stability, incomplete in conversion and large in residual quantity in a low-acid environment, dinitration is affected, and the yield of waste acid is large. Finally, a mechanical application process of the dinitration waste acid and the acidic benzene is realized, the production process is safe and reliable, the operation flexibility is high, and the stability is high.

The invention relates to application of a nitrostyrolene compound in preventing, controlling or resisting plant pathogenic nematodes and a preparation of the nitrostyrolene compound, and relates to the field of pesticides. The nitrostyrene compound is selected from the group consisting of beta-nitrostyrene, trans-nitrostyrene, trans-4-fluoro-beta-nitrostyrene, trans-4-bromo-beta-nitrostyrene, 4-methoxy-beta-nitrostyrene, trans-4-(2-nitrovinyl) cyanobenzene, 1-(3-fluorophenyl)-2-nitroethylene, (E)-1-fluoro-2-(2-nitrovinyl) and one or more of benzene. The nitrostyrene compound shows excellent insecticidal activity on plant root-knot nematodes and pine wood nematodes, has the advantages of simple structure, easiness in synthesis, good control effect and the like, and has a good application prospect in the aspect of controlling root-knot nematode diseases and pine wood nematode diseases. The compound can be applied to development of novel pesticide preparations for killing root-knot nematodes and pine wood nematodes.

The invention relates to a gold leaching agent for a waste circuit board and a method for selectively and preferentially leaching gold. The gold leaching agent comprises carbonized sodium cyanurate, alkaline thiourea, alkaline polymeric iron, alkali, carbonate, an anionic surfactant and water. The mass ratio of the carbonized sodium cyanurate to the alkaline thiourea to the alkaline polymeric iron to the alkali to the carbonate to the anionic surfactant to the water is (0.01-5): (0.01-5): (0.1-1): (0.1-1): (0.1-1): (0.01-5): (50-100); wherein the anionic surfactant is sodium m-nitro-p-toluenesulfonate and / or sodium nitrobenzene sulfonate; by means of the gold leaching agent, gold on the waste circuit board can be effectively leached out, and the leaching rate and the reaction efficiency are both high.

The invention relates to a method for degrading nitrobenzene pollutants by using a humus-synergistic enhanced Fenton system, which comprises the following steps: adding a peroxide oxidant, a Fe (III) catalyst and a water-soluble organic reducing agent with Fe (III) reducing capacity into soil containing nitrobenzene pollutants, uniformly mixing to form a Fenton system, adding humus, and uniformly mixing to form the nitrobenzene pollutants. Mixing and reacting to obtain the soil for degrading the nitrobenzene pollutants. Compared with the existing Fenton technology, the method has the advantages that the overall catalytic efficiency can be improved, the initial pH does not need to be adjusted, and the method is green, safe and environmentally friendly.

The invention discloses a crystallization process of o-chloro-p-nitroaniline, which comprises the following steps: feeding a material into a crystallization kettle to crystallize the o-chloro-p-nitroaniline, regulating and controlling the temperature in the kettle body in the crystallization process, cooling to a metastable region of the o-chloro-p-nitroaniline, preserving the heat in the metastable region for a first preset time length, and then cooling to a second preset time length; continuously cooling to a first temperature lower than the melting point of the o-chloro-p-nitroaniline, keeping the temperature at the first temperature for a second preset duration, continuously cooling to a second temperature, and outputting the material out of the crystallization kettle for filtration and separation; in the cooling process, the cooling speed in the kettle body is controlled to be 0.1-0.2 DEG C / min. According to the invention, the interior of the kettle body can be slowly cooled, and the cooling speed of each part in the kettle body can be more uniform, so that the crystallization purity and the product quality of o-chloro-p-nitroaniline are finally improved.

The invention discloses a metal supported activated carbon catalyst for efficiently preparing aquacide dichloride and application of the metal supported activated carbon catalyst. The catalyst is prepared by taking activated carbon as a carrier, loading Lewis acid active components such as aluminum ions, zinc ions, iron ions, copper ions and the like through an impregnation method, and carrying out vacuum pyrolysis activation treatment at 300-600 DEG C. The catalyst synergistically catalyzes a nucleophilic substitution reaction of a pyridine derivative and alkyl halide in an aprotic polar solvent such as acetonitrile or nitrobenzene, and synthesis of diquat dichloride can be realized under the conditions that the temperature is 100-180 DEG C and the pressure is 1-3 MPa. In a reaction system, the mass ratio of the pyridine derivative to the catalyst to the solvent is 1: (0.01-0.05): (5-8), and real-time monitoring and regulation are performed through an online infrared spectrum, a liquid chromatograph and a gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer. The purity of the product is more than 99% after the product is subjected to filtration, recrystallization with an ethanol-water mixed solvent and vacuum drying. The catalyst provided by the invention has the characteristics of high activity, strong stability and recoverability, obviously improves the atom economy of the reaction, simplifies the production process, reduces the energy consumption and pollution, and is suitable for large-scale industrial production.

The invention relates to the technical field of preparation of organic compounds, in particular to 2-chlorophenylhydrazine hydrochloride and a preparation process thereof. The 2-chlorophenylhydrazine hydrochloride is prepared from 500-600 parts of ethyl alcohol, 500-600 parts of stannous chloride solution, 300-350 parts of hydrochloric acid solution, 100-120 parts of 2, 4-dichloronitrobenzene and 10-12 parts of reduced iron powder. According to the preparation method, 2, 4-dichloroaniline hydrochloride is firstly prepared by adopting 2, 4-dichloronitrobenzene as an initial raw material, and due to the relatively stable structure, the chemical property of an intermediate product can be better kept unchanged in the storage, transportation and subsequent reaction waiting links in the whole preparation process; due to the stability, unnecessary chemical reaction or degradation caused by external environment factors can be effectively avoided, so that the subsequent 2-chloroaniline hydrochloride extraction step can be carried out on the basis of a stable starting material, and the stability basis of final product extraction is improved.

The invention discloses an aggregation-induced emission metal organic framework, a preparation method thereof and application of the aggregation-induced emission metal organic framework in portable detection of low-concentration nitrobenzene. According to the aggregation-induced emission metal organic framework, ZrCl4 provides Zr < 4 + >, 2-sulfonic terephthalic acid and AIE molecule 2, 3, 5, 6-tetra (4-carboxyl phenyl) pyrazine as organic ligands, an aggregation-induced emission fluorescent material is obtained through a solvothermal method, due to the coordination effect and limited intramolecular rotation, the material shows bright blue fluorescence, and the fluorescence intensity of the aggregation-induced emission metal organic framework is greatly improved. The aggregation-state fluorescence can be obviously quenched after the fluorescent probe is contacted with nitrobenzene. The aggregation-induced emission metal organic framework material is obtained by utilizing the aggregation-induced emission performance of aggregation-induced emission molecules, and the material has good detection capability on nitrobenzene, can rapidly and efficiently detect nitrobenzene in a solution, and has good cycle performance. Meanwhile, the nitrobenzene gas can be detected for multiple times, and good sensitivity and practicability are achieved.

The invention discloses a selective etching solution for a titanium and / or copper metal layer of a circuit board and a preparation method of the selective etching solution, and the selective etching solution comprises the following components: 10-20% of persulfate, 4-8% of o-nitrobenzenesulfonate, 0.5-1% of phosphoric acid, 0.2-0.8% of 3-(aminomethyl) pyrazole, 0.3-1.5% of ammonium fluoride, 2-5% of cyclohexanediamine tetraacetic acid, 0.1-0.5% of cyclodextrine and the balance of water. The etching solution can selectively etch a titanium and / or copper metal layer, through selection and cooperation of etching solution components, etching is uniform and stable, taper angle and lateral etching control is good, metal wires are smooth, no metal residues exist, and a good etching solution is provided for the circuit board etching process.

The invention relates to the technical field of synthesis of photosensitive organic compounds, and discloses a novel hydroxyl-containing dihydropyridine photosensitizer and a preparation method and application thereof.The method comprises the steps that 5-hydroxy-2-nitrobenzaldehyde serves as an initial raw material and reacts with 3-aminocrotonic acid methyl benzoate under the catalytic action of trifluoroformic acid, and a reaction product is obtained; precipitating, filtering and recrystallizing the product to obtain a photosensitive dihydropyridine monomer; the preparation method comprises the following steps: by taking 3, 5-dibromophenol as an initial raw material, introducing halogenated straight-chain alkyl of which the tail end is halogen into a hydroxyl position on the 3, 5-dibromophenol; dissolving a photosensitive dihydropyridine monomer and the intermediate A, and carrying out substitution reaction under the action of alkali to prepare an intermediate B; and carrying out Suzuki coupling reaction on the intermediate B and 4-hydroxymethyl phenylboronic acid to finally obtain the novel dihydropyridine photosensitizer containing hydroxyl. The novel hydroxyl-containing dihydropyridine photosensitizer (DHPDO) is good in compound stability, the preparation process is simple and convenient, the stability of an intermediate product is high, and after-treatment purification is low in toxicity and harmless.

The present invention relates to a fluxapyroxad intermediate trifluoronitrobiphenyl synthesis method, and belongs to the technical field of organic synthesis, the method comprises the following steps: Step 1: under nitrogen protection, adding 3, 4, 5-bromotrifluorobenzene, o-nitrophenylboronic acid, a catalyst, a promoter, an alkali and a solvent into a reaction flask, and after addition, carrying out a heat preservation reaction; and Step 2: after the reaction is finished, carrying out phase splitting and organic phase concentration to obtain the 3 ', 4', 5 '-trifluoro-2-nitrobiphenyl. Compared with a traditional synthetic method of the trifluoro-nitrobiphenyl, the synthetic method of the trifluoro-nitrobiphenyl has the advantages that the 3, 4, 5-trifluoro-bromobenzene and the o-nitrophenylboronic acid are directly used as raw materials, the production step of preparing the 3, 4, 5-trifluoro-phenylboronic acid from the 3, 4, 5-trifluoro-bromobenzene through a multi-step reaction is avoided, the yield can be effectively improved, the utilization rate of the raw materials is high, and the method is suitable for industrial production. And the o-nitrophenylboronic acid preparation method is simple, the reaction cost can be effectively reduced, the reaction route is shorter, simpler and more efficient, the reaction conditions are mild, and the method has higher industrial application value.

The invention relates to the technical field of chemical synthesis, and provides a synthesis method of 2, 4-difluoronitrobenzene, which comprises the following steps: under the action of a catalyst, carrying out fluorination reaction on 2, 4-dichloronitrobenzene and a fluorinating agent to obtain 2, 4-difluoronitrobenzene; the catalyst comprises tetrabutylammonium bromide and tetrabutylammonium chloride, and the mass ratio of the tetrabutylammonium bromide to the tetrabutylammonium chloride is (1: 5)-(5: 1). According to the technical scheme, the problems of low yield and low purity during synthesis of 2, 4-difluoronitrobenzene in related technologies are solved.

The invention relates to a method for preparing aniline through gas phase hydrogenation. The method comprises the following steps: reacting nitrobenzene and hydrogen under the action of a catalyst to obtain aniline, a carrier of the catalyst comprises modified silica gel, an active component of the catalyst comprises Cu, and an auxiliary active component of the catalyst comprises Co and / or Ce; the modification method of the modified silica gel comprises the following steps: carrying out alkali treatment on silica gel; the catalyst is prepared by the following steps: loading an active component Cu and an auxiliary active component on modified silica gel, and then carrying out heat treatment in an ammonia gas atmosphere to obtain the catalyst. The carrier silica gel of the catalyst is modified through alkali treatment, the surface and pore channel structure of the carrier is optimized, copper is used as an active component, Ce and / or Co are / is used as catalyst auxiliaries, and the catalyst is subjected to ammonia gas heat treatment modification; the catalyst is used for preparing aniline through gas-phase reduction of nitrobenzene and hydrogen, has excellent nitrobenzene conversion rate and aniline selectivity, and reduces the energy consumption and cost of aniline post-treatment.

The invention discloses a phase transfer catalyst of metal ion complexing crown ether for efficiently preparing aquacide dichloride and application of the phase transfer catalyst. The catalyst is prepared by taking crown ethers as 18-crown-6 and dicyclohexyl-18-crown-6 ether and complex ions as lewis acid active components such as potassium ions, lithium ions, cobalt ions, copper ions and the like through a direct chemical method. The catalyst synergistically catalyzes a nucleophilic substitution reaction of a pyridine derivative and alkyl halide in an aprotic polar solvent such as acetonitrile or nitrobenzene, and synthesis of diquat dichloride can be realized under the conditions of 60-140 DEG C, normal pressure and no oxygen. The mass ratio of the pyridine derivative to the catalyst to the solvent in a reaction system is 1: (0.001-0.05): (5-8), and real-time monitoring and regulation are performed through an online infrared spectrum, a liquid chromatograph and a gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer. The purity of the product is more than 99% after the product is subjected to filtration, recrystallization with an ethanol-water mixed solvent and vacuum drying. The catalyst provided by the invention has the characteristics of high activity, strong stability and recoverability, obviously improves the atom economy of the reaction, simplifies the production process, reduces the energy consumption and pollution, and is suitable for large-scale industrial production.

The invention relates to the technical field of chloronitrobenzene hydrogenation catalysts, in particular to a chloronitrobenzene hydrogenation catalyst and a preparation method thereof.The method comprises the steps that 1, after an active metal source, a carbon source, a template agent and a solvent are mixed, the solvent is removed, and a solid is obtained; (2) roasting the solid obtained in the step (1) in an inert gas atmosphere to obtain a roasted product; and (3) contacting the roasted product with an acid solution, separating, washing and drying to obtain the hydrogenation catalyst. The active metal source is soluble salt of active metal, and the active metal is selected from one or more of Fe, Co, Ni, Cu and Zn; the template agent is selected from one or more of magnesium-containing compounds. According to the preparation method of the hydrogenation catalyst, the non-noble metal is selected, the pickling solution can be recycled, the catalyst is environment-friendly, the production and recovery cost is reduced, and the catalyst is excellent in performance and has no dechlorination phenomenon when being used for preparing chloroaniline through hydrogenation of chloronitrobenzene.

The invention relates to an environmentally friendly nickel stripping agent, which mainly solves the problem that the nickel stripping agent in the prior art uses concentrated nitric acid or a strong oxidant such as concentrated nitric acid, which easily causes damage to a metal substrate, or generates toxic and harmful gases such as sulfur dioxide or nitrogen oxides, and is unfriendly to the atmospheric environment. The environmentally friendly nickel stripping agent is used, which comprises, by weight: 8 parts of a nickel oxidizing agent; 0.4 to 24 parts of a base metal corrosion inhibitor; and 4 to 16 parts of a nickel complexing agent. The technical solution that the nickel oxidizing agent comprises a nitrobenzene sulfonic acid compound solves the technical problem well, and can be used in the production of the nickel stripping agent.

The invention relates to the technical field of chemical synthesis, and particularly discloses a synthesis method of 2-fluoro-3-nitrobenzoic acid. The preparation method comprises the following steps: by taking 2-methyl-6-nitroaniline as an initial raw material, firstly preparing aromatic diazonium salt through diazotization reaction, and then carrying out Balz-Schiemann reaction on the aromatic diazonium salt and fluoboric acid under the condition of a specific catalyst, so as to prepare the 2-fluoro-3-nitrotoluene. And finally, under the condition of a specific catalyst, carrying out oxidation reaction on the 2-fluoro-3-nitrotoluene to prepare the 2-fluoro-3-nitrobenzoic acid. The white 2-fluoro-3-nitrobenzoic acid with the total yield being 85% or above and the purity being 99% or above is finally prepared, the method has the advantages of being low in production cost, high in process safety and the like, large-scale production of the 2-fluoro-3-nitrobenzoic acid is easily achieved, and the method has very important significance for widening the application range of the 2-fluoro-3-nitrobenzoic acid.

The invention discloses 1, 2-dibromo-6-tert-butyl-9-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-9H-carbazole and a synthesis method of the 1, 2-dibromo-6-tert-butyl-9-(4-tert-butylphenyl) The method comprises the following steps: taking 3-nitrophthalic acid as an initial raw material, reacting trichloroisocyanuric acid with liquid bromine to obtain 1, 2-dibromo-3-nitrobenzene, reducing by stannous chloride to obtain 2, 3-dibromoaniline, carrying out diazotization reaction to obtain 2, 3-dibromophenylhydrazine, reacting with p-tert-butyl cyclohexanone, and reacting by using 2, 3-dichloro-5, 6-dibromophenylhydrazine to obtain 2, 3-dibromophenylhydrazine. The preparation method comprises the following steps: carrying out dehydrogenation on 2, 6-dicyanobenzoquinone to obtain 1, 2-dibromo-6-tert-butyl-9H-carbazole, and finally reacting the 1, 2-dibromo-6-tert-butyl-9H-carbazole with 4-tert-butyl iodobenzene to obtain the 1, 2-dibromo-6-tert-butyl-9-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-9H-carbazole. Due to the existence of a bromine atom functional group on the 1, 2-dibromo-6-tert-butyl-9-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-9H-carbazole, the further conversion of the compound has expandability, and the compound can be used as a material / drug molecule precursor in the fields of organic light-emitting semiconductors, pharmaceutical chemistry and the like.

The invention provides a cerium-zirconium loaded cobalt titanate solid solution nanosphere water treatment catalyst and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the field of water treatment. The cerium-zirconium loaded cobalt titanate solid solution nanosphere water treatment catalyst comprises nano spherical ferroferric oxide, a cerium-zirconium solid solution, cobalt titanate and D-(-)-quinic acid, the nano spherical ferroferric oxide serves as an inner core, the cerium-zirconium solid solution serves as an electron transport middle layer, the cobalt titanate serves as an active component outer layer, and the D-(-)-quinic acid serves as a morphology control agent. On the basis of the mass of the ferroferric oxide inner core, the mass percentage content of the electron transmission middle layer is 60%-80%, and the mass percentage content of the active component outer layer is 20%-40%; wherein the molar ratio of cerium oxide to zirconium oxide in the cerium-zirconium solid solution is 1: (0.33-3). The catalyst provided by the invention is environment-friendly, not only can efficiently catalyze and reduce p-nitrophenol, but also can be repeatedly used, is simple to regenerate, and has higher economic value and wide market application prospect.

The invention discloses a method for reducing nitro compounds through an electrochemical microreactor. According to the method, nitrobenzene or a derivative thereof is subjected to electrochemical catalysis in a multi-channel series electrolytic tank in a constant-current electrolysis mode to be reduced to generate aniline or a corresponding aniline derivative. According to the method disclosed by the invention, the Faraday efficiency is improved from 40% to more than 80% under the condition that the yield of the nitrobenzene is kept unchanged compared with that of the existing electrochemical reduction nitrobenzene, so that the fixed energy consumption is greatly reduced, and rapid, efficient, continuous and large-scale production of the nitrobenzene and the derivatives thereof is realized.

The invention belongs to the field of electrochemistry, and discloses a self-growing solid electrolyte interface in an electrolysis process and application of the self-growing solid electrolyte interface in aniline production. The method comprises the following steps: dissolving nitrobenzene, 2-piperidone, lithium bromide and tris (N, N-tetramethylene) phosphamide in an organic solvent to obtain an electrolyte, and placing the electrolyte in a single-chamber electrolytic tank provided with an anode and a cathode for electrolysis, so that a solid electrolyte interface automatically grows on the cathode along with electrolysis and generates electrocatalytic activity. According to the method, hydrogen is not used, so that the risks of combustion and explosion are avoided; the device can be coupled with clean energy power generation, and is environment-friendly and sustainable; the device is simple, the size of the device is obviously reduced, and an exchange membrane does not need to be used for separating a cavity; a catalyst does not need to be loaded on an electrode, and the cost and technical difficulty of synthesizing and loading the catalyst are avoided; the price is low and operation is easy; the problems of inactivation and shedding of the catalyst do not need to be considered, and the long-term stability is good.

The invention belongs to the technical field of optical drive catalytic materials, and discloses a preparation method of a foamed ceramic-metal organic framework composite catalytic material and application of the foamed ceramic-metal organic framework composite catalytic material in photo-thermal catalytic elimination of nitro compounds. According to the invention, photo-thermal catalytic MOFs are loaded on foamed ceramic, and a floatable integrated photocatalytic material is formed through in-situ self-assembly and is used for solar-driven nitro-compound thermal elimination. MOFs have high specific surface area, high porosity, good light absorption and high photo-thermal conversion efficiency; the foamed ceramic has the characteristics of strong adsorbability, good heat conduction, light weight, adjustable size and the like. The combination of the two overcomes the problems of difficult recovery, more residues and low efficiency of the traditional powder catalyst and the high cost, high energy consumption, high-temperature danger and the like of the traditional photo-thermal catalysis, and shows huge application potential. The method can be used for treating organic wastewater containing toxic nitro compounds (such as trinitrotoluene, dinitrobenzene, nitrochlorobenzene and the like), and a new thought is provided for wastewater treatment in the fields of explosives, medicines, pesticides, dyes and the like.

The invention relates to an anti-blue light optical protective film and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of anti-blue light optical elements. The protective film comprises 0.2-1.4 parts of a blue light absorber, 9-27 parts of ultrapure water and 1-3 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, and the blue light absorber consists of 0.07-0.09 parts of graphene quantum dots, 110-130 parts of anhydrous ethanol, 0.05-0.07 parts of aminonitrobenzene compounds, 1-2 parts of 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide and 0.3-0.6 parts of N-hydroxysuccinimide. The preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing polyvinyl alcohol and ultrapure water, swelling and dissolving the mixture in sequence to obtain a polyvinyl alcohol solution; then mixing the polyvinyl alcohol solution and the blue light absorber to obtain a mixed material; and finally coating the mixed material on a glass substrate and then drying the mixture to obtain the anti-blue light optical protective film. The anti-blue light optical protective film prepared by using the blue light absorber will not change the high light transmittance of the optical film itself in the visible light region, and can also absorb harmful blue light.

The invention discloses a synthesis method of 2, 4, 5-trifluorophenylacetic acid, which comprises the following steps: by taking cheap and easily available o-chloronitrobenzene as a raw material, reacting with sodium nitrate in a sulfuric acid and trifluoroacetic acid system, separating generated 2, 4-dinitrochlorobenzene through melt crystallization, and continuing to synthesize 2, 4-dinitrochlorobenzene in methyl chloroacetate to obtain 2, 4, 5-trifluorophenylacetic acid. The method comprises the following steps: carrying out indirect aromatic nucleophilic substitution reaction on 2, 4-dinitrophenylacetic acid under the condition of sodium hydride to generate 5-chloro-2, 4-dinitrophenylacetic acid methyl ester, separating, carrying out fluorination reaction on the 5-chloro-2, 4-dinitrophenylacetic acid methyl ester and potassium fluoride under the action of a phase transfer catalyst, carrying out rectification separation to obtain 2, 4, 5-trifluorophenylacetic acid, and carrying out hydrolytic acidification on the 2, 4, 5-trifluorophenylacetic acid in a sodium hydroxide aqueous solution to obtain 2, 4, 5-trifluorophenylacetic acid. And the process route is safer, more environment-friendly, more efficient and lower in cost.

The invention discloses a high-flame-retardant bio-based aerogel material and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of flame-retardant bio-based aerogel. The high-flame-retardant bio-based aerogel material prepared by the preparation method disclosed by the invention is prepared from the following raw material components in parts by mass: 10 parts of a bio-based flame-retardant filler with a porous structure, 40 to 50 parts of a hydrophobic siloxane monomer, 12.4 to 12.6 parts of an ammonium phytate solution, 6.2 to 6.3 parts of guanosine, 31.1 to 31.4 parts of cellulose nanofibers and 0.01 to 0.02 part of benzaldehyde-polyethylene glycol-silane, the preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, carrying out hydrolytic polycondensation on a bio-based flame-retardant filler with a porous structure and a hydrophobic siloxane monomer to form a siloxane polymer network with the bio-based flame-retardant filler as a branching center; then adding cellulose nanofibers, guanosine and an ammonium phytate solution, and performing freeze casting-freeze drying-heating post-treatment to obtain the composite material. Wherein the bio-based flame-retardant filler is obtained by compounding a porous cuttlefish ink carbon quantum dot composite material with phytic acid siloxane and trimethoxy (3-(4-nitrophenoxy) propyl) silane.