The invention discloses a synthesis method of 5-(1H-
pyrrole-1-yl)-2-mercaptobenzimidazole, which comprises the following steps: carrying out cyclization
condensation reaction on o-phenylenediamine and
thiourea in an acidic environment provided by
hydrochloric acid to obtain 2-mercaptobenzimidazole; the preparation method comprises the following steps: carrying out
nitration reaction on 2-mercaptobenzimidazole,
sulfuric acid and
nitric acid to obtain 2-mercapto-5-nitrobenzimidazole; the preparation method comprises the following steps: carrying out
nitro reduction reaction on 2-sulfydryl-5-nitrobenzimidazole and
hydrogen under the
catalysis of
nickel to obtain 5-amino-2-sulfydryl
benzimidazole; the preparation method comprises the following steps: carrying out an N-
alkylation reaction on 5-amino-2-mercapto
benzimidazole and tetrahydro-2, 5-dimethoxyfuran under the
catalysis of
copper chloride to generate 5-(1H-
pyrrole-1-yl)-2-mercapto
benzimidazole, and carrying out a reaction on the 5-amino-2-mercapto benzimidazole and tetrahydro-2, 5-dimethoxyfuran to generate the 5-(1H-
pyrrole-1-yl)-2-mercapto benzimidazole. The method disclosed by the invention has the outstanding advantages of mild and easily-controlled conditions, simple and convenient post-treatment, high yield, economy,
environmental protection, suitability for large-scale production and the like, conforms to the green chemical development concept, and has important application value.