The application discloses a kind of fibrous felt that can be all-weather
fast recovery high
viscosity crude oil, preparation method and its application.The fibrous felt includes the fibrous substrate formed by profiled cross-section
fiber, and the binder layer, functional layer and hydrophobic
coating sequentially loaded on its surface;Functional layer is used to generate
Joule heat when energized and generate photo-
thermal effect under light;The
water contact angle of fibrous felt is greater than 140°.The application also provides its preparation method and application.The application integrates photo-thermal and
Joule heat effect in the same felt, realizes all-weather operation ability;Use C-shaped or Y-shaped profiled cross-section
fiber, accelerate the penetration and absorption of high
viscosity crude oil;Through the synergistic effect of
polypyrrole layer and MXene layer, the resistance is significantly reduced and the
oil absorption time is shortened.The fibrous felt of the application has simple preparation process, and is suitable for all-weather
oil spill recovery in complex environment such as ocean
oil spill.