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Preparation method for composite high oil-absorption resin

A high oil-absorbing resin and composite technology, applied in the direction of separation methods, chemical instruments and methods, grease/oily substances/suspton removal devices, etc., can solve problems such as difficulties in oil separation and recovery, improve survival rate and activity, and quickly Oil absorption rate, good adsorption effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-08-19
ZHEJIANG OCEAN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] In order to solve the technical problem of difficult oil separation and recovery after the oil absorption of the high oil-absorbing resin in the prior art, the present invention provides a method for preparing a composite high oil-absorbing resin. The composite high oil-absorbing resin prepared by the method has a fast oil absorption rate and a large oil absorption capacity , and can degrade the adsorbed oil by microorganisms, so that the super oil-absorbing resin can effectively remove the oil in the water body for a long time

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0034] A preparation method of composite super oil-absorbing resin, the specific steps are as follows:

[0035] (1) Preparation of immobilized microbial microspheres:

[0036] Get crossed 60 order mussel shell powder and join in the citric acid solution that concentration is 3wt% and stir evenly, acid activated mussel shell powder liquid is obtained after acid activation 1.5h, the weight consumption ratio of described mussel shell powder and citric acid is 1: 2.

[0037] Heat-activate the above acid-activated mussel shell powder at 500° C., take it out after 1 hour to obtain heat-activated mussel shell powder, and pulverize the heat-activated mussel shell powder through 200 mesh to obtain modified mussel shell powder.

[0038] Get 10 parts of above-mentioned modified mussel shell powder and 35 parts of brevibacillus D-1 concentration is 6 * 10 9 The cell / g seed bacterial liquid is mixed until the modified mussel shell powder absorbs the seed bacterial liquid to reach saturat...

Embodiment 2

[0047] A preparation method of composite super oil-absorbing resin, the specific steps are as follows:

[0048] (1) Preparation of immobilized microbial microspheres:

[0049] Take 80 mesh mussel shell powder and add it to a citric acid solution with a concentration of 3wt% and stir evenly. After 1 hour of acid activation, an acid-activated mussel shell powder is obtained. The weight ratio of the mussel shell powder to citric acid is 1: 3 .

[0050] Heat-activate the above acid-activated mussel shell powder at 600° C., take it out after 0.5 h to obtain heat-activated mussel shell powder, and pulverize the heat-activated mussel shell powder through 150 mesh to obtain modified mussel shell powder.

[0051] Get 10 parts of above-mentioned modified mussel shell powder and 50 parts of brevibacillus D-1 concentration is 6 * 10 9 The cell / g seed bacterial liquid is mixed until the modified mussel shell powder absorbs the seed bacterial liquid to reach saturation, and the modified m...

Embodiment 3

[0061] A preparation method of composite super oil-absorbing resin, the specific steps are as follows:

[0062] (1) Preparation of immobilized microbial microspheres:

[0063] Take mussel shell powder of 40 orders and join it in a citric acid solution with a concentration of 3wt% and stir evenly. After acid activation for 2 hours, acid-activated mussel shell powder is obtained. The weight ratio of the mussel shell powder to citric acid is 1: 1.5 .

[0064] Heat-activate the above acid-activated mussel shell powder at 450°C, take it out after 1 hour to obtain heat-activated mussel shell powder, and pulverize the heat-activated mussel shell powder through 200 mesh to obtain modified mussel shell powder.

[0065] Get 10 parts of above-mentioned modified mussel shell powder and 30 parts of brevibacillus D-1 concentration is 6 * 10 9 The cell / g seed bacterial liquid is mixed until the modified mussel shell powder absorbs the seed bacterial liquid to reach saturation, and the modi...

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Abstract

Relating to the high oil-absorption resin preparation field, the invention discloses a preparation method for a composite high oil-absorption resin. The method includes: (1) preparation of immobilized microbial microspheres: mixing modified mussel shell powder with a seed bacterial liquid, adding a sodium alginate solution into a bacteria adsorbing modified mussel shell powder solution, then injecting the mixed solution into a calcium chloride solution and conducting dispersion into balls, and conducting crosslinking to obtain immobilized microbial microspheres; (2) preparation of an acrylate copolymer emulsion: adding a methylacrylate monomer, styrene, an initiator and an emulsifier into water and conducting stirring emulsification; adding a crosslinking agent and a pore making agent into the emulsion to carry out reaction so as to obtain an acrylate copolymer emulsion; and (3) preparation of composite high oil-absorption resin: adding immobilized microbial microspheres, a coupling agent and cellulose into the acrylate copolymer emulsion, conducting stirring and then performing vacuum drying, thus obtaining the composite high oil-absorption resin. The composite high oil-absorption resin prepared by the method provided by the invention has fast oil absorption speed and large oil absorption capacity, and can carry out microbial degradation on oil.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of preparation of super oil-absorbing resins, in particular to a preparation method of composite super oil-absorbing resins. Background technique [0002] In the past few decades, my country's industry has developed rapidly and the living standards of the people have been continuously improved. However, with the development of industry, the pollution of industry to the environment has become more and more serious. In recent years, people's awareness of environmental protection has gradually strengthened, and the government has paid more and more attention to environmental governance. [0003] Among the many sources of pollution, the problem of water pollution is particularly prominent. Among them, the leakage and discharge of industrial oil have caused huge pollution to oceans and rivers, posing a serious threat to the environment. [0004] At present, oil-absorbing materials are generally used to absorb oil in water...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J20/26B01J20/30C02F1/28C02F1/40C08F220/18C08F220/14C08F212/08C08F2/26
Inventor 孙静亚
Owner ZHEJIANG OCEAN UNIV
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