The application provides a
flame-retardant composite PVC
alloy material and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of
flame-retardant materials.The
flame-retardant composite PVC
alloy material contains PVC, AS and ZnCl2 in components;in a
combustion process, ZnCl2 can interact with the structure generated by the dehydrochlorination of PVC, the
nitrile group of the
acrylonitrile unit in AS and the aromatic structure of the
styrene unit, promotes crosslinking of chain segments, cyclization of the
nitrile group and
aromatization reaction, and makes more combustible
cracking products be converted into condensed phase
residual carbon.At the same time, the existing technical prejudice that AS is flammable and flame retardant of PVC can only add flame retardant is overcome.Through the ingenious cooperation of the functions of the three components of PVC, AS and ZnCl2, the effect of jointly improving the flame-retardant property of the material is achieved.The flame-retardant composite PVC
alloy material has good compatibility of components, uniform and excellent flame-retardant effect, no migration segregation, and no
toxic gas generated in the
combustion process.