The invention relates to an oil-resistant irradiation-crosslinking low-smoke halogen-free flame-retardant polyolefin material for locomotive wires and cables, belonging to the technical field of high-polymer materials for wires and cables. The oil-resistant irradiation-crosslinking low-smoke halogen-free flame-retardant polyolefin material for locomotive wires and cables is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50-80 parts of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, 15-30 parts of high-polymer compatilizer, 5-25 parts of metallocene linear low density polyethylene, 120-150 parts of inorganic flame retardant, no more than 10 parts of flame-retardant synergist, 5-25 parts of electric property modifier, 2-5 parts of crosslinking assistant, 2-3 parts of antioxidant, no more than 1 part of copper inhibitor and 2-3 parts of lubricant. The polyolefin material has the advantages of low smoke, no halogen, environment friendliness, favorable oil corrosion resistance and favorable thermal aging resistance, is beneficial to ensuring excellent mechanical properties, electric properties and light transmittance, is beneficial to embodying ideal extrudability, and can enable the prepared wire and cable to satisfy the single vertical burning test or bunched cable burning test according to the standard requirements.