5769results about How to "Low water absorption" patented technology

An arrangement of building elements capable of a snap-fastening interconnection comprises an element, especially the tongue, consisting of a different material from the other building elements. An MDF / HDF panel, is initially milled along the longitudinal and / or transverse sides, and the resulting groove is then provided and / or foam-filled with extrudates. Finally, the free ends of the extrudates are milled to form the profile of the tongue. Alternatively, or additionally, a groove may also be milled into the extrudates.

A halogen-free resin composition includes (A) 100 parts per hundred resin of epoxy resin; (B) 1 to 100 parts per hundred resin of benzoxazine resin; (C) 1 to 100 parts per hundred resin of styrene-maleic anhydride; (D) 0.5 to 30 parts per hundred resin of amine curing agent; and (E) 5 to 150 parts per hundred resin of halogen-free flame retardant. The composition obtains properties of low dielectric constant, low dissipation factor, high heat resistance and flame retardancy by specific composition and ratio. Thus, a prepreg or a resin film, which can be applied to a copper clad laminate and a printed circuit board, is formed.

The invention relates to an alicyclic-containing polyimide film. The molecular structure general formula of the film is the right formula, wherein, -CA- is a bivalence connection group of an alicyclic dibasic primary amine, -Ar- is a bivalence connection group of an aromatic dibasic primary amine, and -R- is a bivalence connection group of an aromatic dibasic estolide. The preparation thereof includes: the alicyclic dibasic primary amine and the aromatic dibasic primary amine are dissolved in non-proton organic solvent with strong polarity, the aromatic dibasic estolide is added, the non-proton organic solvent with strong polarity is used for regulating the viscosity of the alicyclic-containing polyamic acid resin solution after reaction for 1-3 hours, forming is carried out in a curtain coating machine, and dehydration fever imidization, cooling and demoulding are carried out so as to obtain the film. The preparation method has mild reaction condition and low cost and is environmentally friendly; and meanwhile, the alicyclic-containing polyimide film has excellent mechanic property and heat resistant property and low water absorption, and the visible light transmission thereof is as high as more than 97%. The film has good application prospect in the fields of optical waveguide material, photorefractive material and photoelectric material in optical communication field and direct action membrane material in the liquid crystal display field and the like.

The invention relates to a wood plastic composite material comprising the following materials in parts by weight: 100 parts of wood meals, 20-80 parts of waste plastics, 5-50 parts of waste rubbers, 10-60 parts of high-melt index thermoplastic resins, 1-12 parts of surface active agents, 2-8 parts of lubricating agents, 0.1-4 parts of cross-linking agents, 0.1-4 parts of antioxygens and 0.05-1.5 parts of processing agents, wherein the grain diameter of the wood meals ranges from 10 meshes to 325 meshes; the flow velocity of the high-melt index thermoplastic resins is higher than 20 g / 10 minutes; the cross-linking agents are peroxides, thus the invention improves the dispersibility and the flowability of the wood meals contained in the composite and the compatibility of plastics by adding the high-melt index thermoplastic resins, can not only better utilize the resources, but also enhances the mechanical strength (such as tensile strength, bending strength, impact strength, and the like) of the composite material by adding the waste rubbers, has the advantages of good processing property, low water absorption rate, good stability of products, and the like and is suitable for injection moulding and beneficial to market promotion.

This invention discloses a new technology related to cellulose fiber reinforced cement composite materials using the loaded cellulose fibers. This invention discloses four aspects of the technology: fiber treatment, formulation, method and final product. This technology advantageously provides fiber cement building materials with the desirable characteristics of reduced water absorption, reduced rate of water absorption, lower water migration, and lower water permeability. This invention also impart the final products improved freeze-thaw resistance, reduced efflorescence, reduced chemical dissolution and re-deposition, and improved rot and fire resistances, compared to conventional fiber cement products. These improved attributes are gained without loss in dimensional stability, strength, strain or toughness.

The invention relates to a silicon dioxide aerogel material and a preparation method thereof. The method comprises the following steps: by using water glass as silicon source, adding an acid-containing organic solvent free of chlorine ions and fluorine ions to generate a precipitate of sodium ions, potassium ions and other metal salt ions, filtering to remove the precipitate to obtain high-purity silica sol, carrying out a sol-gel process, aging, acidifying, modifying, and drying to obtain the silicon dioxide aerogel material. The acidification before modification enhances the surface reaction activity of the silicon gel, thereby obviously enhancing the modification effect and efficiency. The method has the advantages of low cost and simple and efficient technique, is beneficial to mass high-efficiency production, is free of chlorine ions and fluorine ions in the whole technical process, and enhances the equipment operation safety and reliability; and the product can be used for heat preservation and thermal insulation of nuclear power and liquefied natural gas equipment and pipelines with higher requirement for corrosion resistance, and can also be used for thermal insulation in the field of aerospace, petrochemical engineering, track transportation, ships, automobiles, construction and the like.

Embodiments of the present invention provide various multipolymers and permselective membranes for use with biosensors and other implantable medical devices and prostheses. Embodiments of the present invention may provide structural strength and integrity, and further may control the influx of glucose, oxygen and / or water. Embodiments of the present invention may, for example, minimize or reduce the influx of glucose by minimizing the percentage of hydrophilic segments, which in turn minimizes the percentage of water uptake and the degree of glucose transport.

The present invention provides a substrate for flexible wiring comprises a liquid crystalline polyester layer and a copper foil with a thickness of 5 μm or less. The substrate has a large adhesion between the resin layer and the copper foil, and is sufficient in water absorbing property and electrical properties.

To provide a cellulose fiber composite having high transparency, low water absorption and low coefficient of linear thermal expansion.A fiber composite which comprises fibers having an average fiber diameter of at most 30 nm and a matrix material and which has a haze of at most 5 according to JIS K-7136 when the fiber composite has a thickness of 100 μm.

A liquid curable resin composition exhibiting superior storing stability and suitable for use as a material for optical fiber ribbon matrix, a bundling material, and a material for up-jacketing fibers. The composition contains a first polydimethylsiloxane compound which contains (i) at least two urethane bonds, (ii) an unreactive organic group attached to at least one end of the first polydimethyl-siloxane, and (iii) a (meth)acrylol group attached to at least one end of the first polydimethylsiloxane, and a second polydimethylsiloxane compound which contains (i) at least two urethane bonds and (ii) an unreactive organic group attached to at least one end of the second polydimethylsiloxane, and optionally a third polysiloxane compound which does not contain urethane bonds.

A semi-aromatic polyamide resin is provided which has a high level of residence stability, hot-water resistance and chemical resistance and is also excellent in adhesive properties and compatibility with other resins and the like.The semi-aromatic polyamide resin comprises: dicarboxylic acid units in which 50 to 100 mol % of the dicarboxylic acid units are aromatic dicarboxylic acid units; and diamine units in which 60 to 100 mol % of the diamine units are aliphatic diamine units having 9 to 13 carbon atoms. Furthermore, at least 10% of terminal groups of molecular chains of the polyamide resin are blocked with a terminal-blocking agent, and the amount of terminal amino groups of the molecular chains is 60 μeq / g or more and 120 μeq / g or less. In addition, [NH2] / [COOH]≧6 is satisfied, where [NH2] (μeq / g) represents the amount of the terminal amino groups and [COOH] (μeq / g) represents the amount of terminal carboxyl groups.

The invention discloses a new macromolecule fiber composite material which is prepared by the following components in parts by weight, 40-100 parts of plant fiberfill, 60-100 parts of plastic base material, 3.5-5 parts of heat stabilizer, 1-2 parts of plasticizer, 1.6-2 parts of lubricating agent, 4-8 parts of modifying agent, 1-3 parts of compatilizer, 2-3 parts of coupling reagent, 1-5 parts of super dispersing agent, 1-4 parts of positive ion surface active agent, 1-1.8 parts of foaming agent, 1-5 parts of blowing promoter, 0.3-1.2 parts of antioxygen, 1-10 parts of cross-linking agent, 1-20 parts of nucleating agent, 0.8-1 part of viscosity reducer, 0.8-1 part of tackifier and 3.2-13.4 parts of other auxiliaries. The new composite material can not easily cause wet swelling and air shrinkage, and is low in expansibility and water absorbability, so that the prepared product has good stability.

The invention discloses a colorless and transparent aromatic polyimide film which has the general formula of molecular structure as follows; the preparation thereof includes: aromatic primary amine and aromatic acid anhydride with specific molecular structures are adopted for polymerization in a strong polar aprotic organic solvent system within the temperature range of 0 DEG C to 35 DEG C to prepare a colorless and transparent viscous polyamide acid solution with homogeneous phase. Viscosity adjustment, casting for forming the film, heating for rising temperature and solvent removal are carried out simultaneously when partial imidization reaction is carried out, and then demoulding and stretching, further deep thermal imidization and rolling are carried out to obtain the colorless and transparent aromatic polyimide film. No special production equipment is required by the invention so that production can be carried out on the conventional production line of the polyimide film and the polyimide film is applicable to industrialized production.

The present invention provides a laminate having a two-layer or three-layer structure including a non-thermoplastic polyimide film and a thermoplastic polyimide layer provided on one or both of the surfaces thereof, the surface of the thermoplastic polyimide layer being surface-treated; a laminate including a polymer film and a layer provided on one or both of the surfaces thereof, the layer including a polyimide resin composition comprising a polyimide resin with a specified structure and a thermosetting component; and a resin film and a laminate including the same which provided one, at least, of surface having a Ra1 value of arithmetic mean roughness of 0.05 μm to 1 μm measured with a cutoff value of 0.002 mm, and a Ra1 / Ra2 ratio of 0.4 to 1, Ra2 being a value measured with a cutoff value of 0.1 mm. These laminates can provide a printed circuit board with excellent adhesiveness, on which a micro-wiring circuit can be formed.

The invention provides a high wear-resistant wood-plastic composite and a preparation method thereof, and relates to a composite obtained by mixing modified plant fiber powder, modified nano ceramics particles and plastic powder. The high wear-resistant wood-plastic composite comprises the modified plant fiber powder, the modified nano ceramics particles, the recycled plastic powder and the like, wherein the modified nano ceramics particles comprises modified nano Al2O3, modified nano Si3N4, modified nano SiC or the mixture thereof, which can obviously improve the microhardness of the wood-plastic composite, reduce the wear rate and improve the mechanical property. The high wear-resistant wood-plastic composite is prepared from the components by the common melt-mixing method in the plastic processing. The surface hardness and the wearability of the wood-plastic composite are greatly increased, and the strength and the toughness are also greatly improved, so that the overall performance of the wood-plastic composite is greatly enhanced. The wood-plastic composite can be used in the fields of construction material, furniture, package and the like.

A composition including a conducting polymer and an ionomer, and an opto-electronic and an electronic device including the composition are provided. The composition is prepared by doping a conducting polymer with an ionomer which has a low water uptake, has a low content of by-products decomposed by a reaction with electrons, and can crosslink with the conducting polymer. Thus, the opto-electronic device including the composition has improved device performance such as device efficiency and lifetime.

The invention discloses heat-preservation sound-proof low-density foamed concrete. The heat-preservation sound-proof low-density foamed concrete is characterized by being prepared from, by weight, 40-100 parts of cement, 5-40 parts of carbide slags, 5-40 parts of active powder, 1-20 parts of foaming agents, 0.1-8 parts of foam stabilizers, 0-8 parts of water reducing agents, 0-8 parts of coagulation accelerator, 0-25 parts of waterproof agents, 0.1-5 parts of anti-cracking agents and 25-150 parts of water, and the foamed concrete is prepared from the materials through mixing, foam molding and maintenance. The heat-preservation sound-proof low-density foamed concrete has the advantages of being low in dry density, low in heat conductivity coefficient, high in strength, wide in raw material source, low in cost, simple in preparation technology, convenient to prefabricate in factories or pour on site and the like; the heat-preservation sound-proof low-density foamed concrete is suitable for building exterior wall heat-preservation engineering, roof heat-preservation engineering, floor heating heat-preservation engineering, composite heat-preservation wall engineering, backfilling engineering, retaining wall slab engineering and the like.

Foams with low water absorption are provided, along with thermoplastic elastomeric foam materials and methods of forming the same. In some embodiments, the TPE foams have a low water absorption. Microcellular foams are included. Processing conditions (e.g., blowing agent type and content, die geometry, exit melt temperature, among others) may be controlled to produce foams having desirable characteristics, such as low water absorption.

In accordance with the present invention, there are provided novel thermosetting resin compositions which do not require solvent to provide a system having suitable viscosity for convenient handling. Invention compositions have the benefit of undergoing rapid cure. The resulting thermosets are stable to elevated temperatures, are highly flexible, have low moisture uptake and are consequently useful in a variety of applictions, e.g., in adhesive applications since they display good adhesion to both the substrate and the device attached thereto.

The present invention discloses a thermosetting resin composition including: a bi-functional or multi-functional epoxy resin, a SMA uses as a curing agent, an allyl phenol such as diallyl bisphenol A used as a co-curing agent and a toughening agent a low-bromine or high-bromine BPA epoxy resin or tetrabromobispheno A (TBBPA or TBBA) uses as a flame retardant agent, and an appropriate solvent. After the resin composition of the invention is cured, the resin composition has lower dielectric property and better thermal reliability and tenacity. A copper clad laminate made of an enhanced material such as glass fiber has lower dielectric constant (Dk) and loss tangent (Df), high Tg, high thermal decomposition temperature (Td), better tenacity and PCB manufacturability, and thus very suitable to be used as a copper clad laminate and a prepreg for manufacturing PCBs or applied as a molding resin material for contraction, automobile and air navigation.

This invention discloses a new technology related to cellulose fiber reinforced cement composite materials using the loaded cellulose fibers. This invention discloses four aspects of the technology: fiber treatment, formulation, method and final product. This technology advantageously provides fiber cement building materials with the desirable characteristics of reduced water absorption, reduced rate of water absorption, lower water migration, and lower water permeability. This invention also impart the final products improved freeze-thaw resistance, reduced efflorescence, reduced chemical dissolution and re-deposition, and improved rot and fire resistances, compared to conventional fiber cement products. These improved attributes are gained without loss in dimensional stability, strength, strain or toughness.

The invention discloses a thermosetting resin composition, which is characterized by comprising the following components in part by weight: 8 to 80 parts of allyl modified bismaleimide resin prepolymer, 15 to 60 parts of cyanate resin and 5 to 40 parts of halogen-free epoxy resin, wherein the allyl modified bismaleimide resin prepolymer is prepared by reacting bismaleimide resin with an allylcompound at the temperature of between 110 and 160DEG C for 20 to 100 minutes, and a weight ratio of the bismaleimide resin to the allylcompound is 100:(30-120). The composition can be used for preparing a prepreg and a laminated board. The composition and the laminated board have excellent humidity resistance, high heat resistance, low water absorption rate, high modulus, lower dielectric constant and dielectric loss, and good processing toughness, and can realize halogen-free flame retardancy.

A high refractive index, foldable polymer suitable for use in ophthalmic devices, such as intraocular lenses, is provided. The polymer may be produced from a polymerization reaction of first, second and third monomeric components and a crosslinking agent. The first monomeric component includes an aryl acrylate or an aryl methacrylate. The second monomeric component, which is not an acrylate, includes a monomer having an aromatic ring with a substituent having at least one site of ethylenic unsaturation. The third monomeric component includes a high water content hydrogel-forming monomer. The resulting high refractive index copolymer is durable enough to be cut and polished when dry, and becomes soft and foldable when hydrated.

A fast curable non-isocyanate-based polyurethane- and polyurethane-epoxy network nanocomposite polymeric compositions are derived upon crosslinking a mixture comprising of natural or modified nano-clay [ionic phyllosilicate] with platelet thickness in the scale of A (˜1 nm) and aspect ratio (length / thickness) higher than 10 (nm)] preferably natural or modified montmorillonite with either a monomer(s) or oligomer(s) bearing at least one cyclocarbonate group or a mixture of the latter with an epoxy resin, with a hardener, which is a monomer or oligomer or mixtures therefrom, bearing primary and / or secondary amino groups. The use of the nanoclays reduces the gel time and increases the adhesion of the cured polyurethane and polyurethane / epoxy hybrid and also reduces its water absorption.

A method for carbon dioxide strengthening of a recycled concrete aggregate comprises the following steps: (1) crushing and sieving waste concrete; (2) placing the sieved recycled concrete aggregate in a sealed container, controlling the relative humidity of 30-90% and the CO2 concentration of 5-90%, and carrying out carbonization treatment; and (3) making the treated recycled concrete aggregate particles into recycled mortar and concrete. Compared with mortar prepared from a recycled concrete aggregate without treatment, the mortar prepared from the obtained recycled concrete aggregate after CO2 strengthening treatment enables the mortar early strength to be improved by 20.1%-22.0% and the later strength to be improved by 12.1%-13.9%; the 28 d drying shrinkage value can be reduced by 7.8%-16.7%; and the 28 d water absorption rate can be reduced by 7.7%-13.3%.