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72results about How to "Increase the use of added value" patented technology

Method for preparing microcrystalline foam glass by using high titanium blast furnace slag and waste glass powder

The invention discloses a method for preparing microcrystalline foam glass by using high titanium blast furnace slag and waste glass powder. The method comprises the following steps: grinding the high titanium blast furnace slag and waste glass powder, uniformly and fully mixing the high titanium blast furnace slag, the waste glass powder, a fluxing agent, a foaming agent and a foam stabilizer, pressing into a block, adding the mixture block into a heating device and preparing the microcrystalline foam glass at a low temperature according to a specific heat treatment process by using a one-step sintering method. According to the characteristic that the high titanium blast furnace slag which is rich in TiO2 can serve as a nucleation agent, the low-melting-point waste glass powder serves as a silicious raw material, a proper amount of corresponding fluxing agent and sintering process are matched, the preparation temperature is greatly reduced, and the preparation can be finished through one-step sintering; and therefore, the energy consumption can be reduced, the process is simplified, the cycle is shortened, the cost is saved, the product which is uniform in cells, moderate in cell diameter, low in volume density, low in water absorption rate, good in thermal insulation effect and high in mechanical strength can be obtained, and the additional value of high titanium blast furnace slag utilization is improved.
Owner:SICHUAN UNIV

Comprehensive utilization method for effective components of wormwood

The invention relates to the technical field of the comprehensive utilization of plant resources and particularly relates to a comprehensive utilization method for effective components of wormwood. The comprehensive utilization method comprises the following steps: (S0) preparing wormwood leaves and wormwood roots: separating the wormwood into the wormwood leaves and the wormwood roots; (S1) preparing wormwood leaf raw materials; (S2) extracting wormwood leaf essential oil; (S3) refining a wormwood leaf essential oil extract: carrying out molecular distillation on the wormwood leaf essential oil extract, so as to obtain wormwood leaf essential oil heavy oil and wormwood leaf wax; (S4) extracting wormwood leaf general flavone and crude polysaccharide; and (S5) concentrating, separating andrefining wormwood leaf crude general flavone and crude polysaccharide extracting solutions, so as to obtain the wormwood leaf general flavones and crude polysaccharide. According to a process route, developed by the invention, for comprehensively utilizing the wormwood, the series products of main active components such as essential oil, general flavone, polysaccharide and wormwood root hydrolat in the wormwood can be furthest obtained, so that that the utilization additional value of the wormwood resource is greatly increased.
Owner:博罗县康祥岭南本草农业科技有限公司

Hollow carbon nano-particles and wave-absorbing material prepared therefrom

The invention provides hollow carbon nano-particles and a wave-absorbing material prepared therefrom. A preparation method of the hollow carbon nano-particles comprises the steps of mixing aniline, pyrrole, a non-ionic surface active agent and water to obtain a first solution; carrying out ice bath on an ammonium persulfate solution and adding the ammonium persulfate solution to the first solution to obtain a second solution; reacting the second solution, carrying out suction filtration, washing and freeze drying to obtain a head product; and carrying out carbonization treatment on the head product to obtain the hollow carbon nano-particles. A preparation method of the wave-absorbing material comprises the steps of adding graphene, the hollow carbon nano-particles and polypropylene to a torque rheometer for banburying to obtain a mixture; and carrying out hot pressing and cold pressing on the mixture to obtain the wave-absorbing material. By adopting the graphene and the hollow carbon nano-particles as wave-absorbing media and polypropylene as a carrier, the prepared wave-absorbing material can reach the effective absorption effect on an electromagnetic wave, and meanwhile, a series of advantages of low density and fatigue resistance of the polypropylene material are also integrated.
Owner:PETROCHINA CO LTD +1

Environment-friendly carbon-hydrogen solvent low-pressure hydrogenation dearomatization reactor and catalyst packing method

The invention provides an environment-friendly carbon-hydrogen solvent low-pressure hydrogenation dearomatization reactor and a catalyst packing method. The method of layered matching packing of porcelain balls of different grain diameters and catalysts of different grain diameters and different shapes is adopted, material short pass or bed layer sinking can be prevented, fluid distribution and pressure drop in a catalyst bed layer are effectively improved, distribution and mixing effects of a hydrogen cooling system are enhanced, a reaction medium and a catalyst contact evenly, the medium in the reactor flows uniformly, and the reactor size is reduced on the whole, so as to guarantee an optimum depth and speed of hydrogenation dearomatization reaction, improve yield of ideal components, reduce device investment and product processing cost and improve comprehensive utilization added value of light dydrocarbon raw materials. The environment-friendly carbon-hydrogen solvent low-pressure hydrogenation dearomatization reactor has the advantages of being high in reaction efficiency, high in production capacity, convenient to manufacture and maintain and is intelligent in temperature control; and after fractionation, the purity of an alkane product is 99% or above.
Owner:DONGYING JUNYUAN PETROLEUM TECH DEV CO LTD

Iron tailing foam concrete and prefabricated steel-frame wall plate and construction method thereof

Iron tailing foam concrete and a prefabricated steel-frame wall plate and a construction method thereof are provided, wherein the prefabricated steel-frame wall plate comprises a steel mesh frame, a plurality of wire meshes and a tier of iron tailing foam concrete cast outside the steel mesh frame and the wire meshes; the steel mesh frame is of rectangular mesh structure and comprises an upper guide beam, a lower guide beam, vertical supports and transverse supports; the upper guide beam is arranged horizontally at the top end of the steel mesh frame, and the lower guide beam is arranged horizontally at the bottom end of the steel mesh frame; the vertical supports in a group are connected between the upper guide beam and the lower guide beam transversely and parallelly at intervals; each vertical support is provided with a group of holes along its along axis at equal intervals; the wire meshes are connected within rectangular cells of the steel mesh frame respectively. The technical problem that accumulation of existing iron tailings affects the environment is solved, the prefabricated steel-frame wall plate with good thermal insulation property is produced with the iron tailing foam concrete, and a novel wall is provided for buildings.
Owner:HEBEI INSTITUTE OF ARCHITECTURE AND CIVIL ENGINEERING

Method of utilizing cordyceps militaris to inoculate castor silkworm 5-year larvae to cultivate silkworm cordyceps

A method of utilizing cordyceps militaris to inoculate castor silkworm 5-year larvae to cultivate silkworm cordyceps includes following steps: (1), selecting a cordyceps militaris host; (2), performing enlarged culture on a strain liquid preparation solution; (3), treating host castor silkworm after inoculating; (4), performing cultivation management on silkworm cordyceps fruiting bodies: inoculating a cordyceps militaris bevel mother strain onto a solid flat plate culture medium for activation, inoculating into a liquid culture medium, inoculating into healthy castor silkworm larvae after enlarged culture for infection ossification, and putting infected and ossified silkworm without bacteria spawning into a transparent plastic box after going through sterile treatment for culture management to obtain silkworm cordyceps. The advantage that castor silkworm larvae are big in size, soft in body and rich in nutrition is fully utilized to cultivate the fruiting bodies; infectious bacteria contamination rate is low, infection ossification rate and grass emerging rate are high, and obtained castor silkworm cordyceps is high in stability and fruiting body yield, rich in active ingredient content, suitable for large-scale production and wide in development prospect.
Owner:湖南省蚕桑科学研究所

Antistatic wood decorative material and manufacturing method thereof

The invention provides an antistatic wood material manufacturing method simple in technology and equipment. An antistatic wood decorative material prepared through the method is excellent in antistatic performance, high in surface hardness and good in abrasion resistance, the surface resistivity of the antistatic wood decorative material is 1.0E+5omega-1.0E+6omega, and the volume resistivity is 1.0E+5omega.cm-1.0E+6omega.cm; unhealthy phenomena such as dust absorption and electro-discharge caused by static charge accumulation in the using process of the material can be avoided, and the surface abrasion resistance reaches 6000 r or larger; and the antistatic wood decorative material can be widely applied to surface decoration of high-end office buildings, intelligent office blocks and other occasions of which the requirements for antistatic performance and abrasion resistance are high. The manufacturing method comprises the steps of base material preparation, softening treatment, drying treatment, antistatic resin preparation, primary impregnation, predrying, medium-high temperature compression treatment, secondary impregnation, secondary drying and the like. An antistatic agent, an abrasion-resistant agent and other assistants are evenly mixed and then dispersed into low-molecular-weight melamine resin used for impregnation, so that antistatic resin is formed.
Owner:NANJING FORESTRY UNIV

Method for continuous extraction of tannin and pectin from persimmon peel

The invention discloses a method for continuous extraction of tannin and pectin from persimmon peel. The method comprises the following steps: step 1, subjecting the persimmon peel to drying, crushing and sieving so as to obtain raw powder; step 2, subjecting the raw powder to extraction and centrifugation with methanol, acetone and chloroform successively so as to obtain a residue I, a residue II, a residue III and supernatant I, carrying out concentration and rehydration on the supernatant I so as to obtain a dilute tannin solution, adding cross-linking polyvinylpyrrolidone into the dilute tannin solution, carrying out high-pressure homogenization and centrifugation so as to obtain a precipitate, eluting the precipitate by using an ethanol solution with a mass concentration of 70 to 85% and carrying out concentration so as to obtain tannin; step 3, subjecting the residue III to degreasing with petroleum ether so as to obtain a residue IV; and step 5, continuously extracting pectin in the residue IV by using a fluctuating pressure difference method. With the continuous extraction method, three pectins with different average molecular weights and properties can be obtained and are applicable to production of fruit juice or beverages of different types a thickening agent and a stabilizing agent.
Owner:北京中农探味科技有限公司

Liquid crystal display recycling method

The invention relates to a recycling method, in particular to a liquid crystal display recycling method. The method comprises the following steps: two layers of glass substrates are detached by using external force, and the protective films on the surfaces of the glass substrates are torn off manually; the stripped glass substrates are put into a stainless steel ware passivated through concentrated alkaline; a lower layer glass substrate is soaked in a sodium hydroxide solution with the mass percent of 5-20 percent for 60-129 minutes; meanwhile, an upper layer glass substrate containing a chrome black matrix film is soaked for 50-121 minutes; an upper layer glass substrate containing a resin back matrix film is soaked for 27-38 minutes; heating is performed to boiling while stirring is performed, the polaroid removal is observed through naked eyes, and an optical metallographic microscope is used for observing the surfaces of the glass substrates; the lower layer glass substrate, which is not processed cleanly, is soaked in a sodium hydroxide solution with the mass percent of 5-15 percent for 8-31 minutes for removing under normal temperature, and the upper layer glass substrate containing the chrome black matrix film, which is not processed cleanly, is soaked for 49-174 minutes for removing, so that clean glass substrates are obtained. The recycling method provided by the invention is simple in process and low in cost, and the glass substrates can be processed cleanly.
Owner:SHAANXI SHENGMAI PETROLEUM

Special soybean fertilizer capable of enhancing nitrogen utilization ratio

The invention discloses a special soybean fertilizer capable of enhancing nitrogen utilization ratio. The fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 2-3 parts of nitrogin, 6-8 parts of cigarette rag, 44-48 parts of vinasse, 6-7 parts of weathered coal, 0.6-0.8 part of xylitol, 3-4 parts of ammonium molybdate, 4-5 parts of calcium carbonate powder, 1-2 parts of quartzite powder, 20-22 parts of waste newspaper, 2-3 parts of potassium persulfate, 30-33 parts of yellow meal worm manure, 0.7-1.0 part of ferric chloride, 0.5-0.6 part of ammonium ferrous sulfate hexahydrate, a right amount of 25% phosphoric acid solution and a right amount of water. The fertilizer is composed of the reasonably prepared raw materials according to the fertilizer demand rules of the soybeans. The nitrogin is added to implement the generation of the soybean root system symbiotic root nodules. The ammonium molybdate and other nitrogen components are properly added, thereby supplementing the demand for nitrogen in case of a small amount of rhizobia in the earlier period, and avoiding the excessive nutrient waste caused by abundant nitrogen fixation of rhizobia in the later period. The nitrogin and nitrogen components regulate the nitrogen demand of the soybeans under the synergic actions, thereby enhancing the nitrogen utilization efficiency.
Owner:闵军

A method for producing aerated concrete with water-quenched copper tailings after copper selection and iron extraction

The invention provides a method for producing aerated concrete by using water quenching copper tailings being subjected to copper selection iron extraction, wherein the process comprises 1, raw material breaking grinding, 2, pulping, 3, material preparing stirring, 4, casting, 5, static gas forming, 6, cutting, 7, autoclave curing, and 8, discharging out of the kettle and packaging. According to the method, water quenching copper tailings of copper smelting plant is subjected to second copper selections through a flotation process, magnetic separation iron extraction is performed through a rotary kiln high temperature reduction calcination process to obtain a copper tailings ore pulp, and 35-40% by weight of the conveyed tailings ore pulp, 45-50% by weight of silica sand mortar, 10-15% by weight of lime slurry and 3-5% by weight of cement are directly conveyed into a stirring tank according to a certain weight percentage ratio so as to be subjected to mixing stirring without the dehydration and grinding treatment process, wherein the concentration is 55-60%, the curing pressure is 1.3 MPa, the curing temperature is 180-200 DEG C, and the curing time is 8 h. According to the present invention, the environmental pollution problem caused by the copper tailings accumulation is released, the produced aerated concrete building block meets the standard requirement, the production cost is low, the product drying shrinkage value is low, and the comprehensive utilization of the resources and energy-saving emission-reducing are achieved.
Owner:北京中冶设备研究设计总院有限公司 +1

Method for preparing calcium sulfate whisker filler by using shale vanadium extraction and neutralization slag

The invention relates to a method for preparing a calcium sulfate whisker filler by using shale vanadium extraction and neutralization slag. The method comprises the following steps: smashing and pulverizing the shale vanadium extraction and neutralization slag to obtain shale vanadium extraction and neutralization slag powder; preparing and mixing the shale vanadium extraction and neutralizationslag powder, distilled water and a crystallizing aid according to a mass ratio of 1: (10 to 50): (0.05 to 0.3), putting the mixture into a container, performing hydrothermal reaction under an unsaturated vapor pressure condition at 120 to 180 DEG C, and filtering the solution to obtain a filter cake; under the condition of 50 to 100 DEG C, putting the filter cake into anhydrous ethanol, mixing thefilter cake with the anhydrous ethanol to obtain an anhydrous ethanol solution, wherein the content of the shale vanadium extraction and neutralization slag powder in the anhydrous ethanol solution is 5 to 15 weight percent; adding a modifier into the anhydrous ethanol solution, mixing and stirring the modifier and the anhydrous ethanol solution, filtering the solution while the solution is hot,and drying and depolymerizing the product, thus obtaining the calcium sulfate whisker filler. The method has the characteristics of simple process, short production period, high resource utilization rate and integration of preparation and modification; the prepared product has a large length-diameter ratio and a large activity index.
Owner:WUHAN UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Method for rapidly recovering punicalagin from pomegranate rind extraction waste based on solvent effect

The invention relates to a method for rapidly recovering punicalagin from pomegranate rind extraction waste based on a solvent effect. According to the method, based on a solvent effect, methanol water, acetonitrile water or formic acid water is used as a dispersing solvent to disperse a precipitate (namely pomegranate rind extraction waste) generated in a precipitation pretreatment process of a pomegranate ring extract, and then a sample is injected to a reversed-phase chromatographic column for separation; and a solvent effect is formed in the separation process by controlling the volume and the elution strength of a sample injection solvent and the elution strength of a mobile phase. Large-polarity punicalagin is rapidly eluted at a solvent peak, and small-polarity impurities are retained on a reversed-phase chromatographic column, so that a separation effect is achieved. According to the method, the pomegranate rind waste with the punicalagin content of 12% can be rapidly purified into a punicalagin-rich component with the punicalagin content range of 18-40%. The method provided by the invention is simple and rapid, has high purification efficiency, and provides powerful support for recycling the pomegranate rind extraction waste obtained by precipitation pretreatment in the pomegranate rind extract.
Owner:XINJIANG TECHN INST OF PHYSICS & CHEM CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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