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170 results about "Ossification" patented technology

Ossification (or osteogenesis) in bone remodeling is the process of laying down new bone material by cells called osteoblasts. It is synonymous with bone tissue formation. There are two processes resulting in the formation of normal, healthy bone tissue: Intramembranous ossification is the direct laying down of bone into the primitive connective tissue (mesenchyme), while endochondral ossification involves cartilage as a precursor. In fracture healing, endochondral osteogenesis is the most commonly occurring process, for example in fractures of long bones treated by plaster of Paris, whereas fractures treated by open reduction and internal fixation with metal plates, screws, pins, rods and nails may heal by intramembranous osteogenesis.

Metal bone graft material with porous structure, and preparation and application thereof

The invention relates to a metal bone graft material with a porous structure, and preparation and application thereof. The metal bone graft material is used as a filling material for transplantation after orthopaedic and oral damage and defects. The metal bone graft material contains the following trace elements in the human body by weight: 70.0 to 98.0 of Mg, 0.1 to 10.0% of Si, 0.1 to 10% of Sr and 0.1 to 10.0% of Ca, wherein the trace elements are uniformly distributed in a substrate and a coating. According to the invention, good ossification capability and matching in-vivo absorption capability are obtained by adjusting the contents of components in an alloy, controlling the shape, quantity and distribution of mesophase in metal, changing processing technology and surface coating protection of the alloy and preparing the porous structure; and the metal bone graft material has good biocompatibility and bone conduction capability, is a medical absorbent metal bone graft material with excellent mechanical properties, and is applicable to bone defects caused by wounds, malformation, bone tumors, osteomyelitis and joint displacement in clinical practice to promote bone restoration and applicable as a drug sustained release system.
Owner:INST OF METAL RESEARCH - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Three-dimensional-structured silk fibroin/hydroxyapatite composite stent and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a three-dimensional-structured silk fibroin/hydroxyapatite composite stent and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method of the three-dimensional-structured silk fibroin/hydroxyapatite composite stent comprises preparing silk fibroin/hydroxyapatite composite powder uniform in size through biomimetic mineralization; then through the three-dimensional printing technology, precisely controlling the appearance of the composite stent and the shape, size and connectivity of internal holes to obtain the special three-dimensional-structured silk fibroin/hydroxyapatite composite stent applicable to bone tissue engineering for facilitating cell growth and ossification. The three-dimensional-structured silk fibroin/hydroxyapatite composite stent has the advantage of achieving one stent in one structure and is a bone repair composite material stent high in porosity and pore connectivity and controllable in mechanical property, thereby being beneficial to osteogenic induction and differentiation and cell adhesion, migration and proliferation and capable of creating microenvironment meeting growth demands of osteoblasts. The three-dimensional-structured silk fibroin/hydroxyapatite composite stent is simple and practicable in preparation, low in process and equipment requirements, easy to control of experiment parameters and capable of promoting popularization and application of the three-dimensional printing technology in the biological field.
Owner:UNIV OF SHANGHAI FOR SCI & TECH

Bioactive degradable magnesium alloy guided bone regeneration membrane and processing method of dense holes of bioactive degradable magnesium alloy guided bone regeneration membrane

The invention relates to a bioactive degradable magnesium alloy guided bone regeneration membrane and a processing method of dense holes of the bioactive degradable magnesium alloy guided bone regeneration membrane. The bioactive degradable magnesium alloy guided bone regeneration membrane comprises a barrier membrane, the shape of the barrier membrane is attached to bone tissue around a defect area, the barrier membrane is divided into an upper part and a lower part, a skeleton structure area and through hole areas arranged regularly are designed on the barrier membrane, and the arrangement rule of the through holes is that the through holes are distributed alternately in a sparse and dense mode; and the framework structure is not provided with through holes, the through hole area comprises a plurality of circular areas of 0.5-5 mm, a plurality of dense holes smaller than or equal to 0.2 mm are evenly distributed in the circular areas, and the distance between the dense holes is adjusted according to the corrosion rate of actually used materials and the required corrosion effect. The barrier membrane further comprises blind holes with the depth ranging from 0.05 mm to 0.25 mm, and medicine is loaded at the blind holes. According to the invention, the through holes can achieve the effects of discharging degraded gas, penetrating body fluid, nutrient substances and red blood cells and hindering soft tissue cells from penetrating through the holes; dense holes in the through hole area mainly play a role in preventing early-stage soft tissue from growing in, and can be degraded and release magnesium ions to play a role in osteogenesis while being implanted; and a skeleton structure is designed on the barrier membrane, no through hole is arranged in the skeleton structure, surface modification and slow degradation can be achieved, the mechanical supporting effect of the barrier membrane in the bone repairing process is maintained, and the technical problems that materials between through holes of an existing barrier membrane are rapidly degraded, the whole barrier membrane loses mechanical supporting too early after the through holes are connected, and bone defect area repairing is not facilitated can be solved.
Owner:PEKING UNIV SCHOOL OF STOMATOLOGY

Important-contribution-degree-based safety evaluation index system constructing method for small and medium-sized reservoir dams

The invention discloses a method for constructing a small and medium-sized reservoir dam safety evaluation index system based on the important contribution degree, which includes the following steps: analyzing and researching the main influencing factors of the small and medium-sized reservoir dam safety through data analysis, field investigation, expert consultation and other methods , cause and degree of influence, using the Delphi method to conduct expert questionnaire surveys, calculating the importance of indicators, and initially selecting evaluation indicators; using the gray correlation analysis method to quantitatively calculate the contribution rate of the evaluation indicators to the evaluation results; assigning the importance and contribution rate combination In order to evaluate the important contribution of indicators; determine the index screening criteria and threshold; according to the screening criteria, retain the top k indicators with a large cumulative important contribution, and eliminate the smallest important contribution indicators, and construct a small and medium-sized reservoir dam safety evaluation index system. It avoids the subjectivity of artificial index selection and the rigidity of data analysis, making the dam safety evaluation index system more scientific, refined, and pertinent.
Owner:CHINA THREE GORGES UNIV

Seedling culture matrix and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a seedling culture matrix and a preparation method thereof and relates to the field of plant seedling culture. The seedling culture matrix is prepared from, by mass, sandy soil, magnesium sulfate, thoroughly decomposed cow dung, a water absorption water-retaining agent, carbonized rice husks, palm bark fibers, calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium mixed fertilizer, ammonium sulfate, monoammonium phosphate, boric acid, polyaspartic acid, glucosamine oligosaccharides, a plant disease protective agent and shock-resistant bacteria. By the adoption of the technical scheme, the matrix has the functions that fertilizer efficiency is sufficient, nutrients are slowly released, disease resistance and stress tolerance are achieved, the nutrients are comprehensive, and pertinence is high, and all indexes reach industrial standards. Through volume production and use in multiple seedling culture factories, the seed germination rate and emergence rate can be increased, seedlings emerge in order and grow vigorously, the seedlings are strong and are free of excessive growth, root macerating, dwarfing and ossification, flower bud differentiation of the seedlings is normal, and the properties, yield and quality of crop varieties are guaranteed.
Owner:安徽菲扬新材料有限公司

Stem cell-loaded injectable bone repair adhesive for highly bionic active bone tissues and preparation method thereof

The invention provides a stem cell-loaded injectable bone repair adhesive for highly bionic active bone tissues. The stem cell-loaded injectable bone repair adhesive is composed of hydrogel with a multiple hybrid cross-linked network structure and stem cells distributed in the hydrogel with the multiple hybrid cross-linked network structure. The bone repair adhesive has an interpenetrating networkstructure after freeze drying. A high polymer material with carboxyl and catechol functional groups is subjected to oxidation self-crosslinking, the high polymer material with carboxyl and catechol functional groups and a high polymer material with amino and carboxyl are subjected to Michael addition reaction, phenolic hydroxyl groups on the high polymer material with carboxyl and catechol functional groups and calcium ions dissociated from micron-sized spherical hydroxyapatite are chelated to form the multiple hybrid cross-linked network structure, and the micron-sized spherical hydroxyapatite is uniformly distributed in the multiple hybrid cross-linked network structure. The bone repair adhesive can promote adhesion and proliferation of stem cells while improving the tissue adhesion, and enhance angiogenesis and osteogenesis of stem cells.
Owner:SICHUAN UNIV
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