The invention relates to a bioactive degradable
magnesium alloy guided
bone regeneration membrane and a
processing method of dense holes of the bioactive degradable
magnesium alloy guided
bone regeneration membrane. The bioactive degradable
magnesium alloy guided
bone regeneration membrane comprises a
barrier membrane, the shape of the
barrier membrane is attached to
bone tissue around a defect area, the
barrier membrane is divided into an upper part and a lower part, a skeleton structure area and through hole areas arranged regularly are designed on the barrier membrane, and the arrangement rule of the through holes is that the through holes are distributed alternately in a sparse and dense mode; and the framework structure is not provided with through holes, the through hole area comprises a plurality of circular areas of 0.5-5 mm, a plurality of dense holes smaller than or equal to 0.2 mm are evenly distributed in the circular areas, and the distance between the dense holes is adjusted according to the
corrosion rate of actually used materials and the required
corrosion effect. The barrier membrane further comprises blind holes with the depth
ranging from 0.05 mm to 0.25 mm, and
medicine is loaded at the blind holes. According to the invention, the through holes can achieve the effects of discharging degraded gas, penetrating
body fluid,
nutrient substances and red blood cells and hindering
soft tissue cells from penetrating through the holes; dense holes in the through hole area mainly play a role in preventing early-stage
soft tissue from growing in, and can be degraded and release magnesium ions to play a role in osteogenesis while being implanted; and a skeleton structure is designed on the barrier membrane, no through hole is arranged in the skeleton structure,
surface modification and slow degradation can be achieved, the mechanical supporting effect of the barrier membrane in the bone repairing process is maintained, and the technical problems that materials between through holes of an existing barrier membrane are rapidly degraded, the whole barrier membrane loses mechanical supporting too early after the through holes are connected, and
bone defect area repairing is not facilitated can be solved.