The preparation method comprises the following steps: treating
sepiolite serving as a
raw material with 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane to prepare aminated
sepiolite, ultrasonically blending the aminated
sepiolite and a modified filler, then treating with
phytic acid to prepare a
flame-retardant filler, melting
bisphenol A
polycarbonate, blending with the
flame-retardant filler, and carrying out
extrusion molding to obtain the
flame-retardant fireproof plastic. When the flame-retardant fireproof plastic is combusted, the flame-retardant filler is subjected to
evaporation of hot water molecules to cause structural expansion and form an
isolation layer, meanwhile,
evaporation of the water molecules can take away heat, released
ammonia gas can reduce the content of
smoke so as to achieve the flame-retardant effect, and generated inorganic acid and
phosphate ester are dehydrated and carbonized, so that the flame-retardant fireproof plastic has a good flame-retardant effect. The
carbon layer with large interlayer spacing is formed through cooperation with the
isolation layer, an organic
silicon structure is contained, Si-C can be formed, then the density of the
carbon layer is increased, aluminum
oxide and
magnesium oxide can be formed after internal aluminum ions and
magnesium ions are combusted at high temperature, then the flame retardance of the
carbon layer is improved, and the flame-retardant and fireproof effects of the plastic are improved.