The invention relates to the technical field of battery
pole piece recovery, in particular to a waste
lithium iron phosphate battery positive
pole piece physical dry
recovery method which comprises the following steps: fragmenting waste
lithium iron phosphate battery positive pole pieces, carrying out electromagnetic separation, and sequentially carrying out low-temperature
embrittlement treatment and two-stage mechanical dissociation, a dissociation material obtained by separating the black
powder, the
current collector and the high-molecular binder is obtained; then, two-stage screening is adopted, fine black
powder smaller than 50 micrometers is obtained through screening, the binder in the fine black
powder is fused through pulse hot air and enters a hollow porous
ceramic roller along with
airflow, the fused binder is adsorbed to the outside of the roller through micropores of the porous
ceramic roller according to the
surface energy difference, and therefore the binder is removed and recycled; and finally,
airflow separation is carried out, and a black powder product and
current collector chippings are obtained through separation. According to the method,
chemical pollution and high-temperature damage can be avoided, accurate separation of the black powder, the
aluminum foil and the binder is efficiently achieved, and the purity of the black powder product is 99% or above.