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617 results about "Calendering" patented technology

Calendering of textiles is a finishing process used to smooth, coat, or thin a material. With textiles, fabric is passed between calender rollers at high temperatures and pressures. Calendering is used on fabrics such as moire to produce its watered effect and also on cambric and some types of sateens.

Durable and fire resistant nonwoven composite fabric based military combat uniform garment

InactiveUS20060035555A1Durable/wash resistant fire retardant chemicalImprove wear resistanceProtective equipmentLayered productsPunchingMilitary Uniforms
The present invention is directed to the design and manufacture of a durable, fire resistant, comfortable and economical nonwoven composite fabric based garment, which meets the stringent requirements of military combat uniform clothing. The nonwoven based garment is designed to replace the traditional woven textile fabric used in the military and outdoor sporting garments today. The novel garment of the current invention is constructed using a unique nonwoven composite fabric that exhibits mechanical, physical, durability and comfort characteristics similar to or better than that of the current woven military uniform fabric. In particular, the present invention contemplates the nonwoven composite fabric used to make the garment is prepared by combining at least two separate fire resistant nonwoven webs forming the inside and outside layers of the garment. An optional rip-stop element such as a loosely knitted fabric may be sandwiched between the two nonwoven webs to improve the tear resistance of the entire garment. Hydroentangling or needle-punching processes and subsequent thermal calendering / embossing techniques combine the individual nonwoven webs of the garment before dyeing, printing and finishing with traditional textile chemicals to form a composite fabric for stitching to make the garment.
Owner:NARAYANAN VASANTHAKUMAR +2

Preparation method of flexible anisotropy bonding rare earth permanent magnet material

The invention discloses a preparation method of flexible anisotropy bonding rare earth permanent magnet material, belonging to the field of magnetic materials. The material is prepared by combining the two-step approach accompanying temperature magnetic field orientation technology of which the calendaring process and the accompanying temperature magnetic field orientation process are separated. A certain quantity of anisotropy magnetic powder which is performed with surface treatment by the processing agent in advance, binder and processing agent are evenly mixed; the mixed material is calendered into flaky flexible bonding magnetic body by the calendaring technology; then, the flaky flexible bonding magnetic body is cut into parts which are heated at certain temperature under the condition of heat preservation for certain time, after that, the obtained product is put into an orientation magnetic field for accompanying temperature magnetic field orientation; and the direction of the orientation magnetic field is parallel to the plane normal direction of the flaky flexible bonding magnetic body. In the preparation technology, magnetic powder can overcome the constraint of a bonding system and rotates under the action of magnetic field force to ensure that the direction of easy magnetization of the magnetic powder generally points to the orientation direction, and the magnetic property of prepared flexible anisotropy bonding rare earth permanent magnet material can be greatly improved.
Owner:UNIV OF SCI & TECH BEIJING

White-surface coated craft paper and production method thereof

The invention discloses white-surface coated craft paper and a production method thereof. The white-surface coated craft paper comprises a core paper layer; the upper side of the core paper layer is a surface paper layer, and the lower side is a bottom paper layer; a coating layer is arranged on the upper surface of the surface paper layer; the bottom paper layer and the core paper layer of the white-surface coated craft paper are prepared by the steps of: dosing the waste paper, preparing waste paper pulp to obtain non-deinked waste paper pulp, and manufacturing paper through a paper layer to obtain a wet bottom paper layer and a wet core paper layer; the surface paper layer is prepared by the steps of: mixing the bleached hardwood pulp, bleached softwood pulp and bleached regenerated fiber pulp DIP at any proportion, and manufacturing paper through a paper layer to obtain a wet surface paper layer; and the wet bottom paper layer, the wet core paper layer and the wet surface paper layer are subjected to the steps of compounding with the coated body paper, preliminary drying, sizing, later drying, paper surface calendering, paper surface coating and after-treatment to obtain the white-surface coated craft paper. The available waste paper types are increased, and the fiber source is wider; and meanwhile, the quality of the waste paper pulp is effectively stabilized so as to guarantee the quality stability of the coated body paper and the white-surface craft paper and avoid easy layering, splitting and scaling.
Owner:山东晨鸣纸业集团股份有限公司 +1

Four-roll calendering and draping production device for PVC plastic floor surface film attachment

The invention discloses a four-roll calendering and draping production device for PVC plastic floor surface film attachment. The four-roll calendering and draping production device comprises a four-roll calender, a wear-proof film unwinding mechanism, a printing film unwinding mechanism, a wear-proof film attaching mechanism, a printing film attaching mechanism and a guide-out mechanism. The printing film unwinding mechanism and the wear-proof film unwinding mechanism are installed on the two sides of the top end of the four-roll calender respectively. The wear-proof film attaching mechanism, the printing film attaching mechanism and the guide-out mechanism are sequentially arranged on the right side of a shading roll from top to bottom. The wear-proof film attaching mechanism is obliquely arranged on the right side of the shading roll. The printing film attaching mechanism and the guide-out mechanism are parallelly arranged on the right side of the shading roll. According to the four-roll calendering and draping production device, a vertical design is adopted, and a lower mirror roll and an upper mirror roll are used for determination of thickness; air is evenly extruded and exhausted by means of false attachment of a first guide-out roll in the printing film attaching mechanism, a PVC bottom board, a printing film and a wear-proof film can be more easily bound firmly, and production becomes convenient, simple and stable.
Owner:WUXI BOYU PLASTIC MACHINERY

Coated craft paper and production method thereof

The invention discloses coated craft paper and a production method thereof. The coated craft paper comprises a core paper layer; the upper side of the core paper layer is a surface paper layer, and the lower side is a bottom paper layer; a coating layer is arranged on the upper surface of the surface paper layer; the bottom paper layer and the core paper layer are prepared by the steps of: dosing the waste paper, preparing waste paper pulp to obtain non-deinked waste paper pulp, and manufacturing paper through a paper layer to obtain a wet bottom paper layer and a wet core paper layer; the surface paper layer is prepared by the steps of: manufacturing paper through a paper layer by taking the UKP pulp, the non-deinked waste paper pulp or the mixture of the UKP pulp and the non-deinked waste paper pulp as the pulp to obtain a wet surface paper layer; and the wet bottom paper layer, the wet core paper layer and the wet surface paper layer are subjected to the steps of compounding with the coated body paper, preliminary drying, sizing, later drying, paper surface calendering, paper surface coating and after-treatment to obtain the coated craft paper. The available waste paper types are increased, and the fiber source is wider; and meanwhile, the quality of the waste paper pulp is effectively stabilized so as to guarantee the quality stability of the coated body paper and the white-surface craft paper and avoid easy layering, splitting and scaling.
Owner:山东晨鸣纸业集团股份有限公司 +1

Aluminum-silicon light heat insulation brick and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to an aluminum-silicon light heat insulation brick and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: uniformly mixing 40-55 percent by weight of light alumina aggregate, 25-40 percent by weight of bauxite chamotte, 5-12 percent by weight of calcium aluminate cement, 8-13 percent by weight of organic polymer, 2-5 percent by weight of silicon powder, 0.05-0.15 percent by weight of water reducing agent and 15-25 percent by weight of water, calendering and molding by casting; curing under the condition of room temperature for 24-48 hours, demolding and drying at the temperature of 100-120 DEG C for 20-36 hours; and preserving heat at the temperature of 1,400-1,550 DEG C for 3-5 hours to obtain the aluminum-silicon light heat insulation brick. The preparation method has the advantages of wide raw materials, simple process and low production cost; the prepared aluminum-silicon light heat insulation brick has the advantages of high compressive strength, low volume density, low heat conductivity, high using temperature, low re-burning linear change rate, high thermal shock stability and the like; the product is applied to various industrial furnace heat insulation layers, has a wide application range and remarkably-reduced energy consumption and temperature outside a furnace, and can be safely and effectively produced.
Owner:WUHAN UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Surface flame-retardant wood-plastic composite material plate and preparation thereof

The invention relates to a surface flame retarded wood plastic composite plate and a method for preparing the same, which relates to a composite material, an environment-friendly material and a method for preparing the same. The composite material is applicable to making the following products: floor boards, shelf boards, and the like for means of transportation such as automobiles, planes, and the like in the field of transportation; road slabs, fences, wallboards, aisle guard bars, and the like in the field of construction; and outdoor desks and chairs, office partition boards, storage boxes, flower boxes, adjustable shelves, beach chairs, and the like in the furniture industry. The surface flame retarded wood plastic composite plate consists of two layers of crystal whisker modified plastic layers and plant fiber reinforced plastic layers, wherein the plant fiber reinforced plastic layers are arranged between the two layers of the crystal whisker modified plastic layers through die stamping. The crystal whisker modified plastic layers are made from modified basic magnesium sulfate whiskers, plastic particles, and the like through mixed calendering. The plant fiber reinforced plastic layers are made from plastic particles and plant fibers through mixed calendering.
Owner:NANJING FORESTRY UNIV

Use of a microcrystalline polyamide to obtain a particular surface finish

The present invention relates to the use of a microcrystalline polyamide for obtaining an object having all or part of its outer surface formed from this microcrystalline polyamide and having a particular surface finish, in which:
    • the manufacture of the object comprises steps carried out hot between the Tg (glass transition temperature) and the Tm (melting point) of this microcrystalline polyamide; the transparency of the microcrystalline polyamide is such that the light transmission at 560 nm on a polished object 1 mm in thickness is greater than 80%, advantageously greater than 88%, the transparency being measured on the object obtained by standard processing methods, such as injection moulding and sheet extrusion/calendering. Advantageously, the microcrystalline polyamide is such that its degree of crystallinity is greater than 10% and less than 30% (1st DSC heating according to ISO 11357 at 40° C./min) and the enthalpy of melting is greater than 25 J/g and less than 75 J/g (1st DSC heating according to ISO 11357 at 40° C./min).
Preferably, it such that its Tg (glass transition temperature) is between 40° C. and 90° C. and its Tm (melting point) is between 150° C. and 200° C. Advantageously, it results from the chain-linking of monomers such that 50% or more, by weight, of these monomers are ≧C9 monomers (i.e. having a number of carbon atoms equal to 9 or higher).
Owner:ARKEMA FRANCE SA

Melt extrusion-casting/calendering molded polyvinyl alcohol membrane and production method thereof

InactiveCN106189008ALower melt processing temperatureReduce processing temperatureFlat articlesProcedure AgentsPolyethylene glycol
The invention provides a polyvinyl alcohol membrane. The polyvinyl alcohol membrane is produced through casting or calendering molding of melt-processible polyvinyl alcohol resin, the tensile strength of the polyvinyl alcohol membrane is not lower than 25 MPa, the melt-processible polyvinyl alcohol resin comprises effective amounts of polyvinyl alcohol, a plasticizer, soft water and a processing assistant, the degree of polymerization (DP) of the polyvinyl alcohol is 1000-3500, the degree of hydrolysis (DH) of the polyvinyl alcohol is greater than 72 (mol)% and is smaller than 95 (mol)%, the plasticizer is at least one of glycerol, polyethylene glycol and triethylene glycol di-2-ethylhexoate, and the processing assistant is at least one of talcum powder, silica, oleamide and saturated aliphatic dicarboxylate. A production method of the polyvinyl alcohol membrane has the advantages of simple process, less device investment, small occupied area, and formation of normal-temperature and medium-temperature water-soluble membranes through melt extrusion casting/calendering. The method is mainly used for producing single-layer membranes which are applied to the fields of hydrographics transfer printing base membranes, printing paper hot melt adhesive membranes, agricultural membranes and other medium-and-high end products.
Owner:CHINA PETROCHEMICAL CORP +2

Dry-type transfer-printed textile and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to a dry-type transfer-printed textile and a preparation method of the dry-type transfer-printed textile. The method comprises the following steps: uniformly dispersing a water-dispersible hot melt adhesive into water so as to form a suspension; adding a printing thickener so as to regulate the viscosity of the suspension; adding printing auxiliaries such as acid, alkali and a hygroscopic agent according to the used dye, so as to prepare printing paste; coating a paper sheet or s film by use of the printing paste; drying and calendering, so as to obtain a paper sheet or film with the coating surface; performing printing treatment on the paper sheet or the film by use of a dye, so as to prepare transfer paper or a transfer film; hot-pressing and laminating the transfer paper or transfer film and a to-be-printed textile; performing color fixing, then stripping off the transfer paper or transfer film, and washing and sizing the textile after the color fixing, so as to obtain the printed textile. According to the printing method provided by the invention, wetting treatment of the textile is omitted, and transfer printing can be directly performed on the dry textile or a garment, so that the definition of printed patterns and the transfer stability of the dye are ensured; meanwhile, the operation sequence is simplified, emission of waste water of the printing and dyeing industry can be reduced, and the preparation method is beneficial to energy conservation and environment protection.
Owner:KAISHENG TEXTILE

Method for improving porosity rate of two-way stretching polytetrafluoroethylene micropore thin film

The invention relates to the technical field of thin films, and particularly provides a method for improving the porosity rate of a two-way stretching polytetrafluoroethylene micropore thin film. The method comprises the following steps: (1) mixing materials: uniformly mixing polytetrafluoroethylene resin powder and liquid lubricating oil according to the weight ratio of 1:(0.2-0.28), performing still standing for 10-16 h at the temperature of 40-80 DEG C, so as to form a polytetrafluoroethylene material; (2) compaction and calendering: compacting the polytetrafluoroethylene material into cylindrical blank at the temperature of 30-50 DEG C, squeezing the blank into rod-like material through a compactor at the temperature of 40-60 DEG C, and then calendering into a polytetrafluoroethylene baseband through a calender at the temperature of 40-60 DEG C; (3) longitudinal stretching and water vapor treatment: conducting longitudinal stretching on the polytetrafluoroethylene baseband at 180-300 DEG C, and then conducting water vapor treatment for 0.5-5 min, so as to obtain a defatted baseband; (4) transversal stretching and heat shaping: conducting transversal stretching on the defatted baseband at 180-210 DEG C, then conducting sintering shaping at 250-380 DEG C with the sintering time of 20-80 s, so as to obtain the heat-shaped thin film. According to the method, the porosity rate can reach up to 86-92%, the process is simple, and the cost is low.
Owner:ZHEJIANG LUCKING ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION CO LTD

Anticorrosive TPO modified asphalt composite waterproof coiled material and preparation method thereof

ActiveCN102121277AImprove corrosion resistanceOutstanding long-term resistance to acid, alkali and salt corrosionUnderground chambersRoof covering using flexible materialsTectorial membranePolyester
The invention discloses an anticorrosive thermoplastic polyolefin (TPO) modified asphalt composite waterproof coiled material. The coiled material has a multilayer laminar structure formed by compounding and solidifying a TPO material layer, an adhesive isolation layer, an upper anticorrosive asphalt layer, a polyester filament non-woven fabric, a lower anticorrosive asphalt layer and a protective film layer, with a thickness of 2 to 5mm. A manufacturing method for the coiled material comprises the following steps of: conventionally manufacturing the TPO material layer, preparing an anticorrosive asphalt mixture constructed by a hot melting method and a normal temperature self-adhesive method, selecting the anticorrosive asphalt mixture according to the technical requirements, spreading the polyester filament non-woven fabric on a production line and guiding the polyester filament non-woven fabric into an immersion trough to immerse non-woven fabric in the anticorrosive asphalt mixture, and performing double-roll calendering and film coating, cooling, airing and coiling on the non-woven fabric and the TPO coiled material to form a finished product. The upper and lower layers of anticorrosive modified asphalt are wrapped on the polyester filament non-woven fabric, so the coiled material has predominant long-term acid, alkali and salt corrosion resistance; and No.90 road asphalt is used as a raw material, so the cost is low, and the preparation method is simple and scientific.
Owner:TANGSHAN DESHENG WATERPROOF
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