A method and system for vector control field orientation correction of asynchronous motor. The method comprises the following steps: obtaining three-phase stator currents ia, ib and ic of an asynchronous motor and an angular velocity omega r of the motor; D-axis current isd and q-axis current isq are obtained by 3s / 2r transformation of current ia, ib and ic, and output voltage amplitude Us is calculated by voltage equation of asynchronous motor; Calculate slip angular velocity increment coefficient Kslip and slip angular velocity omega slip of asynchronous motor; Calculate d-axis control voltage of asynchronous motor shown in the description q-axis control voltage shown in the description and dq axis combined voltage shown in the descrition and according to shown in the description and shown in the description. The SVPWM space vector pulse width modulation (SVPWM-SVPWM) is processed to control the operation of the motor. The invention relates to vector control magnetic field orientation correction of asynchronous motor based on voltage observation, By calculating d, q-axis control voltage shown in the description, Thus, the operation of the motor is controlled, the problem of inaccurate orientation of the magnetic field caused by the difficulty of real-time and accurate acquisition of the rotor parameters of the motor is solved, and at the same time, the d-axis and q-axis voltage observation is taken into account, so that the accurate magnetic field positioning can be realized in the full speed range.