The invention discloses a multi-phase
permanent magnet synchronous generator winding open-circuit fault prediction and diagnosis method and device, and the method comprises the steps: collecting the six-phase current and electrical angle of a dual three-phase generator, converting the six-phase current into a static coordinate
system, and converting the six-phase current into a synchronous rotating coordinate
system in combination with the electrical angle; the
bus voltage stabilization control module adopts PI current decoupling control to obtain d-axis and q-axis
voltage instructions, and the duty ratio of each bridge arm of the
rectifier is calculated through space
voltage vector modulation; obtaining a theoretical value of each phase voltage according to the duty ratio and the real-time
bus voltage, substituting the theoretical value into a dual three-phase generator prediction model under a
natural coordinate system, calculating a phase current value of a winding at the next moment, solving a residual error of a sampling current and a predicted current, and carrying out filtering and normalization
processing; and learning a residual mean value and a standard deviation in a healthy state and constructing a dynamic adaptive threshold, and when a normalized residual exceeds the threshold, determining an open-circuit fault phase. According to the invention, the open-circuit fault of the winding can be quickly positioned under a complex working condition, and the anti-
noise and anti-transient interference capabilities are high.