This invention provides a sensorless control method for a
permanent magnet synchronous motor, comprising the following steps: S1, simulating to obtain the id iq instruction table; S2, setting the
motor speed ω to be less than the
field weakening speed point, and collecting the three-phase current,
voltage, and T of the motor. e S3, after performing Clark transformation on the three-phase current and
voltage, i is obtained. α i β u α u β After obtaining the
rotor angle, the position
estimation module feeds it back to the park
transformation unit and the park inverse
transformation unit; S4, i α i β After performing the park transformation, we obtain i d i q The
comparator in the
current loop is fed back; S5, the id iq instruction table sends a set of instructions i to the
comparator. d* i q* The
system generates three-phase current through a PI
current regulator, Park inverse converter, SVPWM module, and
inverter. It then collects current,
voltage, and
electromagnetic torque, estimates the
rotor angle, and repeats the
current loop adjustment until the motor stabilizes. Finally, the id iq instruction table sends the next set of instructions. d* i q* S6, repeat S5 until all instructions in the id iq instruction table have been issued, and collect data; S7, calculate the optimal torque-speed-current relationship table through a
mathematical model.