The invention relates to a flat plate
ionization chamber capable of measuring beta, X and gamma rays and a use method thereof, one side of an
ionization chamber main body is provided with an incident window film, the incident window film side is provided with a balance cover, the balance cover is provided with a vent hole, and the vent hole is arranged on a circular plane of the balance cover; the spring needle is arranged in the
ionization chamber main body and is in contact connection with the incident window film; the spring needle stud is located at the rear end of the spring needle, abuts against the rear wall of the
ionization chamber body and is used for abutting against the spring needle to make continuous contact with the incidence window film. And the high-
voltage conductive column is connected with the spring needle, is connected with an external power supply and is used for applying
voltage to the incident window film through the spring needle. The balance cover is arranged in front of the
ionization chamber main body, the balance cover provides a secondary
electron balance condition for the
ionization chamber to measure the strong penetrating
radiation, the strong penetrating
radiation can be measured by the ionization chamber, on the contrary, when the balance cover is removed, the weak penetrating
radiation can be measured by the ionization chamber, and the strong penetrating radiation and the weak penetrating radiation can be measured by one ionization chamber. And the effect of weak through radiation can also be measured.