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5334results about How to "Realize measurement" patented technology

Water environment vertical distribution comprehensive on-line monitoring buoy and monitoring system

InactiveCN105842412ARealize measurementOvercome the disadvantages of being restricted by geographical locationWaterborne vesselsTesting waterReal time analysisEngineering
The invention relates to a vertical distribution comprehensive on-line monitoring buoy and a monitoring system and belongs to the technical field of environment pollution monitoring. The buoy includes a buoy body, an electronic device sealing cabin, a Beidou satellite navigation positioning module, a storage battery pack, a data collector and a 4G router, and a sensor which is arranged on periphery of the buoy body, and a power supply apparatus arranged on the upper part of the buoy body. The invention provides the self-moving monitoring buoy which can perform an environment monitoring operation task continuously for long time in a preset waste area range, wherein the buoy can measure water environment parameters and environmental meteorological parameters in different depth. The Beidou satellite navigation positioning module and 4G communication network are switched to achieve positioning and communication of the buoy. The buoy and the system achieve real-time monitoring, real-time analysis and alarm prediction of monitoring regional environment parameters.
Owner:CHONGQING INST OF GREEN & INTELLIGENT TECH CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI

Unmanned plane autonomous flight cloud control system

ActiveCN104932529ARealize autonomous flight control modeMeet the requirements of autonomous independent flightPosition/course control in three dimensionsTime informationCloud processing
The invention discloses an unmanned plane autonomous flight cloud control system. The system comprises a ground control station, a cloud server, an unmanned plane device and an aerial photography device. Real-time autonomous flight of an unmanned plane involves establishment of a course planning control analysis module based on real-time information, the ground control station carries out preliminary automatic planning of a course by use of flight coordinate scope information, in case of low-attitude flight, aerial photography data acquisition is carried out on landform space information by use of the aerial photography device, the information is transmitted to the cloud server by use of a 4G network through the ground control station, three-dimensional real-time visualization space modeling of aerial photography data is carried out by use of a cloud processing technology, through combination with a DEM and space topology relation, real-time course correction is carried out on an unmanned plane task flight preliminary course, flight control signals are returned to an autopilot, and thus autonomous flight of the unmanned plane is realized.
Owner:BEIJING CASRS INFORMATION TECH

Optical fibre grating three-dimensional acceleration /vibration sensor

A 3D acceleration / vibration sensor for fiber grating comprises three measurement probes respectively fixedly arranged on a right plane, an upper plane and a front plane of a pedestal vertical to each other and corresponding to x, y and z axes to form a mutually vertical position relationship, wherein each measurement probe is connected with an optical splitter through a single-mode fiber at one end, and the other end of the optical splitter is respectively connected with a light source and wavelength demodulation equipment through a single-mold fiber. The measurement probe comprises a bending beam fixed on the pedestal plane, fiber gratings adhered on the surface of the bending beam along the axial direction of the bending beam and a mass block fixed on the free end of the bending beam, wherein one ends of the fiber gratings are connected with the optical splitter through a single-mold fiber. The invention adopts a fiber Bragg grating as the sensor, and adopts three fiber gratings for measuring three mutually vertical components of a spatial 3D acceleration, thus achieving measurement of the spatial 3D acceleration by vector superposition of the three components. The sensor can be used for sensing spatial 3D acceleration or vibration parameters.
Owner:NANKAI UNIV

Raman scattering laser radar system for meterological and atmospheric environment observation

The laser radar system includes transmission system, receiving system, spectrum and photoelectric detection system, and data process system. After collimation, light sent from the pulse laser is sent to atmosphere vertically. The receiving system of the laser radar receives backscattering light generated after interaction between laser and molecules, particles in atmosphere. The received atmosphere echo signal of the laser radar is sent to spectrum system to carry out spectrum. Detected by the photoelectric detection system the spectrum is sent to the data process system to carry out analysis and process. Based on preloaded program, the invention obtains temperature value of atmosphere, density of vapor, optical character parameters of atmospheric aerosol, and depolarization ratio of backscattering light of not spheroidal particle.
Owner:XIAN UNIV OF TECH

Yarn or fabric surface characteristics optical and mechanical combination measurement method and apparatus

The invention relates to an optics mechanic composted measuring method and device of colored thread or clothe surface feather, apparent denseness, compression ability and frictional ability. The method comprises: picking up and roller drawing the sample by cord roller, taking sample's surface feather sharp dynamically by high-resolution figure CCD camera and obtaining feather quantity, compressing the picking up sample by driven compressing block, measuring sample's apparent denseness, doing up-and-down movement to compress the sample on the supporting block by driven compressing rod to measure sample's compression ability and compression resilience. The device comprises: cartage, stalling, operating rod, cord roller, compression block, a pair of fore-roller, briquette, back-up block, a pair of rear-roller, sample ladle, high-resolution figure CCD camera, sensor connected separately with compression block, briquette and back-up block, roller draw-off mechanism, alter steering mechanism, system for collecting, controlling and processing the force and shape signal and computers.
Owner:DONGHUA UNIV

Modularized multi-level converter sub-module control and protection method

The invention relates to a modularized multi-level converter sub-module control and protection method. The control and protection method comprises the following processing modes: in four control models of a sub-module, executing different control and protection logics by using a sub-module controller; generating a sub-module internal interface output signal, detecting an input signal and diagnosing a plurality of faults; executing control and protection actions by using the sub-module controller according to an action priority level; detecting the voltage of an energy storage capacitor C by using the sub-module controller; and performing asynchronous serial communication between the sub-module controller and a valve-based controller. In the method, a complete and intelligent control and protection scheme is designed aiming at the structure of the modularized multi-level converter sub-module, the coordinated control and protection of the overall sub-module can be realized, so that the stable and reliable operation of the sub-module in a converter and the coordinated matching with an overall control and protection system of the converter are ensured.
Owner:CHINA ELECTRIC POWER RES INST +1

Three-dimensional gait information collection and analysis method based on Kinect motion-sensing technology

Provided is a three-dimensional gait information collection and analysis method based on Kinect motion-sensing technology. The method includes the steps of utilizing a running machine, a Kinect sensor, a Kinect supporting cloud platform and a computer to constitute a gait data collection hardware system, choosing a speed level of the running machine for a person to walk on the running machine; using the Kinect sensor to identify nodes of a human skeleton, and adopting threshold filtering and double-exponential filtering to stabilize data about the skeleton nodes, then building a local coordinate system according to human anatomy and calculating an anatomy movement curve; using a catch method for a gait event to identify the gait event, finishing calculation of gait parameters according to the gait skeleton data, and finally displaying the gait parameters and a gait motion curve on the interface. The three-dimensional gait information collection and analysis method based on the Kinect motion-sensing technology has the advantages of low production costs, no use of gauge points for catching three-dimensional skeleton nodes, remote collection, an ability of automatically catching a gait event, precise calculation of gait parameters and tracks, simple operation and the like.
Owner:XI AN JIAOTONG UNIV

Method and device for transmitting bandwidth information

The invention discloses a method and device for transmitting bandwidth information, which are used for transmitting bandwidth information in a CoMP system. The method comprises the steps: a base station determines a transmission bandwidth based on the condition that UE is needed to obtain downlink data or reference signals of the bandwidth information in a plurality of cells; the base station sends the determined indication information of the transmission bandwidth corresponding to the corresponding downlink data or reference signals to the UE; and the base station determines physical resources required to be occupied by the reference signals and sequences of the reference signals according to the transmission bandwidth determined aiming at the reference signals, transmits the sequences of the reference signals on the physical resources, or the base station determines physical resources occupied by the downlink data according to the transmission bandwidth determined aiming at the downlink data, sends indication information of the physical resources to the UE and then transmits the downlink data on the physical resources.
Owner:DATANG MOBILE COMM EQUIP CO LTD

Large caliber aspheric surface measuring apparatus and method based on ultra-precise revolving scanning

The invention provides a large diameter aspheric measuring device based on ultra-precision rotary scan and a method, belongs to the macroscopic measuring technology. The device comprises an ultra-precision air flotation turntable, a precision angle and angle measuring system, an ultra-precision linear air flotation guide, a length-measuring device and a gradient measurement system. The gradient measurement system comprises a linear polarization He-Ne laser or a semiconductor laser, a diffraction element, a scanning head and an image receiving unit. The linear polarization He-Ne laser or the semiconductor laser and the image receiving unit are separately fixed on the two sides of the base beam. The scanning head is fixed on the ultra-precision linear air flotation guide. The scanning head comprises a radial gradient measurement sub-scanning head and a tangential gradient measurement sub-scanning head, both of which comprise an error compensation light path. The working platforms of the two sub-scanning heads are orthogonal to each other. The invention discloses a large diameter aspheric measuring method based on ultra-precision rotary scan.
Owner:HARBIN INST OF TECH

Pinpoint enhanced dark-field microscope, electrochemical testing device and leveling system

The invention provides a pinpoint enhanced dark-field microscope, an electrochemical testing device and a leveling system. The pinpoint enhanced dark-field microscope is characterized by using an optical fiber probe, wherein metal nanometer particles for decoration are arranged at the pinpoint of the optical fiber probe, incident lights are transmitted inside the optical fiber probe which is provided with the metal nanometer particles for decoration, and the distance between the pinpoint and a sample adopts a light intensity control mode; and the pinpoint enhanced dark-field microscope is a localized surface plasmon resonance dark-field coupling device which utilizes the near-field coupling function of the nanometer metal particles at the pinpoint of the probe and a metal substrate material. The microscope can be used for researching basic surface and interface chemical problems such as a double-electric-layer structure of a substrate surface, adsorption / desorption behaviors and multi-phase catalysis. In addition, based on the LSPR (Localized Surface Plasmon Resonance) distance sensitiveness principle, the pinpoint enhanced dark-field microscope can be applied to a three-probe horizontal sensor to perform self-adaptive leveling on a nanometer processing platform.
Owner:XIAMEN UNIV

Method and device for obtaining volumes of target objects, terminal equipment and storage medium

The invention relates to a method and device for obtaining volumes of target objects, terminal equipment and a computer readable storage medium. The method comprises the following steps of: receivingdepth image data, shot by a depth camera, of a target object on a planar platform; converting the depth image data into first point cloud data; segmenting a planar platform point cloud from the firstpoint cloud data so as to obtain a datum plane; clustering the residual point cloud data after the segmentation so as to select second point cloud data associated with a maximum clustering body from the residual point cloud data to serve as a target object point cloud; obtaining height data of a target object; obtaining a planar projection point cloud, on the datum plane, of the target object point cloud; obtaining length and width data of the target object through calculating a minimum area surrounding rectangle of the planar projection point cloud; and calculating a volume of the target object on the basis of the height data and the length and width data. When being used for measuring volumes of target objects, the method and device have the advantages of being rapid, correct, convenientto use and low in cost.
Owner:SHENZHEN UROVO TECH CO LTD

Space division multiplexing Mach-Zehnder cascade type optical fiber interferometer and measurement method thereof

The invention provides a space division multiplexing Mach-Zehnder cascade fiber interferometer and a measurement method thereof. The space division multiplexing Mach-Zehnder cascade fiber interferometer is composed of a wide-spectrum light source, a photodetector, a coupler, a single-mode connection optical fiber, an optical fiber sensor, a continuous-variable optical delay device, and a reflector, wherein the optical fiber sensor is composed of a Mach-Zehnder interferometer and forms a cascade optical fiber sensor array or a network. The wide-spectrum light source and a photodetector are connected with the optical fiber sensor through the coupler to form a sensor network; and the sensor network is connected with the continuous-variable optical delay device and the reflector through the coupler and is used for enquiring and demodulating the optical fiber sensor. The space division multiplexing Mach-Zehnder cascade fiber interferometer solves the problem of breakage of the optical fiber sensor array, improves the anti-damage characteristics of the optical fiber sensor array and the network and solves the temperature compensation problem in the measurement process. The space division multiplexing Mach-Zehnder cascade fiber interferometer has the advantages of simple interferometer structure, easy implementation, improved measurement reliability and low cost, and better facilitates the technology generalization and popularization.
Owner:HARBIN ENG UNIV

Device for testing powder combustion characteristics in vacuum condition

The invention discloses a testing device of gunpowder combustion characteristics in vacuum, which mainly comprises a combustion chamber, a vacuum pump, an electric heater, a thermoelectric couple, a high speed camera and a data acquisition and processing system; wherein, the vacuum pump provides vacuum environment for the combustion chamber; by controlling the heating current and the heating time of the electric heater, different ignition isoperibols can be provided for tested gunpowder samples in the combustion chamber; and the data acquisition and processing system collects the test data generated by the thermoelectric couple and the gunpowder combustion images shot by the high speed camera when the tested gunpowder samples combust, and finally obtains the combustion characteristics of the tested gunpowder samples through corresponding processing and calculation. The invention not only can be used for testing the parameters such as combustion speed, combustion surface temperature and combustion heat and the like of the gunpowder in vacuum, but also can be used for the generation and collection of the combustion products of the gunpowder under different vacuum conditions. The invention has the overriding advantages of high integration level, obtaining various parameters by one testing and low testing expenses.
Owner:XIAN MODERN CHEM RES INST

Robot direct teaching control method based on moment balance

A robot direct teaching control method based on moment balance is characterized in that current values of joint motors of a robot under some specific poses and moving states are calculated through measurement and modeling, and an analytic expression of the current values required by balancing of the gravity and the friction of joints under any pose and any moving state of the robot is obtained. During robot teaching, the current values calculated through the analytic expression are directly utilized to control the joint motors to enable the robot to be located under the environment similar to the environment without gravity and friction, and direct teaching can be conducted on the robot at the moment. The method has the advantages of being simple in control, low in system cost, convenient to operate and the like.
Owner:NANJING UNIV OF AERONAUTICS & ASTRONAUTICS

Method and device for measuring appearance and wall thickness of sphere by combining differential confocal and point-diffraction interference

The invention belongs to the field of optical precision measurement and relates to a method and a device for measuring the appearance and the wall thickness of a sphere by combining a differential confocal confocal technology and point-diffraction interference. The method realizes the high-precision rapid measurement on the appearance of the outer surface of the sphere by using the point-diffraction interference, the rotation of the measured sphere and the splice of a measuring sub-aperture; and the appearance and wall thickness of the inner surface and the outer surface of a key area of a transparent or semitransparent sphere can be scanned and measured point by point by using the differentia confocal technology. The invention organically integrates a point-diffraction interference technology and the differentia confocal technology so as to realize the synchronous measurement on the appearance and the wall thickness of the inner surface and the outer surface of the sphere, and aims to solve the difficult problems that the traditional AFM or a single confocal sensor and the other scanning methods have low measuring speed, low efficiency, easy leakage in measurement and the like during measuring the surface of the sphere. The invention has broad application prospect in the fields of testing the appearance and the wall thickness of a laser fusion pellet, the appearance and the outline of a spherical surface and the like.
Owner:BEIJING INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYGY

Method using three-dimensional mechanics and tissue specific imaging of blood vessels and plaques for detection

The invention relates to a method using three-dimensional mechanics characteristics and tissue specific imaging of blood vessels and plaques for detection. The method is on the basis of a multi-beam focus wave and superfast plane wave alternative transmitting sequence and can also be extended to a line-by-line scan imaging manner; the forms and the functions of the blood vessels and the plaques are evaluated and imaged respectively from the aspects of the radial-direction, circumferential and axial-direction three-dimensional mechanics characteristics, blood vessel wall shear rate, plaque form and tissue characterization, and the like; the new method which is provided for detection of the vulnerable plaques of a carotid artery is regarded as the improvement of the existing method.
Owner:XI AN JIAOTONG UNIV

Method and device for measuring condition of channel between D2D (device-to-device) user equipment

InactiveCN103702346ARealize measurementEfficient Resource SchedulingWireless communicationUser equipmentDevice to device
The invention discloses a method for measuring the condition of a channel between D2D (device-to-device) user equipment. As for a network side, the method comprises the following steps: the network side indicates measurement-related configuration information of transmitting terminal user equipment for measuring terminal user equipment in D2D communication, and the measurement-related configuration information of the transmitting terminal user equipment is configuration information configured by the network side for the transmitting terminal user equipment and used for measuring the channel, and comprises configuration information for measuring the channel of a honeycomb cell and / or configuration information used for measuring the D2D channel. The invention further discloses a device for measuring the condition of the channel between the D2D (device-to-device) user equipment, and when the equipment is a network side entity, the network side entity is used for indicating the measurement-related configuration information of the transmitting terminal user equipment for the measuring terminal user equipment in D2D communication. With the adoption of the method and device provided by the invention, the condition of the channel between the D2D user equipment can be measured.
Owner:ZTE CORP

Image spectrum detection method and system

The invention discloses an image spectrum detection method and system. The system comprises an imaging lens set, a DMD, imaging lenses, an area array CCD camera, a convergent lens set, an optical fiber coupler, an optical fiber, a fiber optical spectrometer and a processor. Both the CCD camera and the fiber optical spectrometer are connected to the processor. A micromirror in a micromirror device has the opening state and the closed state. Incident image signals transmit the imaging lens set to form incident light signals and then enter the micromirror device. When the micromirror in the micromirror device is in the closed state, reflecting light signals are imaged to the surface of the CCD camera through the imaging lenses; when the micromirror in the micromirror device is in the opening state, the light signals are reflected to the convergent lens set, converged to the optical fiber coupler, coupled to the optical fiber, and transmitted to the fiber optical spectrometer for spectrum measurement. The image spectrum detection system can be provided with any fiber optical spectrometer, broadband spectrum measurement is achieved, and the spectral resolution can be increased to 0.0001 order of magnitude through the image spectrum detection system according to the technical parameters of an existing commercial fiber optical spectrometer.
Owner:SUN YAT SEN UNIV

Large large field of view global measurement method using coordinates tracking control board

ActiveCN104897060AFast Global Survey JobsQuickly complete the global measurement workUsing optical meansLaser trackerVisual perception
This invention provides a large field of view global measurement method using a coordinates tracking control board, belonging to the visual measurement field. The method employs a coordinates tracking control board installed on an adapter bracket, effectively integrates a visual measuring device and a laser tracker under the condition of not sharing a same field of view, and separates and calibrates internal and external parameters of left and right cameras to build an overall coordination system of a measurement scene so as to complete overall measurement based on a large field of view. The method can realize rapid and highly accurate measurement of large parts under a complex operating condition in a large field of view scope, is a measurement mode combining a plurality of types of optical components. The measurement method has the characteristics of large field of view and high efficiency, and can conveniently measure covered parts of target components, and rapidly complete large field of view global measurement in the industrial field.
Owner:DALIAN UNIV OF TECH

Phase grade self-coding-based optical three-dimensional measurement method

InactiveCN102322823AGet the absolute phase distributionRealize measurementUsing optical meansThree dimensional measurementFace shape
The invention discloses a phase grade self-coding-based optical three-dimensional measurement method. In the traditional phase measurement technology, generally additional coding patterns need to be projected to realize three-dimensional profile measurement of an isolated object. The method comprises the following steps of: providing sinusoidal stripes, the digital projection of which has phase grade coding information; constructing a code sequence, the total length of which is equal to the projected stripe period sum, by using the differential value or the slope value of phase distribution as a coding channel and using each stripe period as a coding unit; constructing a code sub sequence by using a plurality of adjacent periods; searching the position of the code sub sequence in the total code sequence to determine the phase grade of the period so as to obtain absolute phase distribution of the object to be measured; and finally, reconstructing a three-dimensional profile of the object to be measured according to the phase height relationship. The method can complete three-dimensional information acquisition of the object without projecting the additional coding patterns, and is particularly suitable for quick three-dimensional profile measurement of the isolated object.
Owner:SICHUAN UNIV

Method and device for measuring LTE adjacent region in non-LTE network

ActiveCN103906090ARealize measurementQuick access to data business capabilitiesWireless communicationCell listsComputer science
The invention discloses a method and device for measuring an LTE adjacent region in a non-LTE network. The method comprises the steps that an LTE cell range to be measured is selected in LTE adjacent cell information stored in user equipment; the LTE adjacent cell within the LTE cell range to be measured is measured. LTE adjacent cell information comprises an LTE frequency point list and / or an LTE networking frequency point list issued by an LTE network and / or an LET adjacent cell list configured by the non-LTE network. According to the method and device, LET adjacent cell measurement can be achieved more effectively, and one possible purpose is that the user equipment can stay on the LTE network from the non-LTE network fast and initiatively according to an LTE adjacent cell measurement result.
Owner:SPREADTRUM COMM (SHANGHAI) CO LTD

Device and method for detecting comprehensive quality of crop seeds

The invention discloses a device and method for detecting comprehensive quality of crop seeds. The detecting device comprises a charger (1), a conveyor belt (2), a motor (3), an imaging spectrometer (4), light sources (5), a processing unit (6) and a discharger (7), wherein the charger (1) is positioned right above one end of the conveyor belt (2); the imaging spectrometer (4) is positioned rightabove the middle of the conveyor belt (2) and used for acquiring a high spectrum data cube of the seeds to be detected; the motor (3) is used for driving the conveyor belt (2) to convey the seeds; the imaging spectrometer (4) is connected with the processing unit (6); and the two halogen tungsten lamp light sources (5) are positioned on two sides of the imaging spectrometer (4). The device and the method can be used for quickly and nondestructively detecting the comprehensive quality of single or multiple seeds.
Owner:BEIJING RES CENT OF INTELLIGENT EQUIP FOR AGRI

Non-refrigerant thermopile infrared detector and manufacturing method thereof

The invention relates to a non-refrigerant thermopile infrared detector and a manufacturing method thereof. The invention is characterized in that a micro heater is arranged in the infrared absorption area of a non-refrigerant thermopile infrared detector. Because the manufacturing process of the micro heater is completely compatible with that of the thermopile, the two processes are integrated on one chip. By using the micro heater to measure the thermal conduction of the encapsulated infrared detector, the invention realizes the measurement of the vacuum degree of an encapsulated device; and by using the micro heater to simulate the operation state of the thermopile infrared detector, the invention realizes the wafer level self-test of the infrared performance of the detector. The invention can be used for mass production, can monitor the key process step of wafer level bonding and vacuum encapsulation, and can realize the wafer level measurement of the infrared performance of the detector. Besides, the invention improves the device-testing efficiency, reduces the testing cost, and can realize a low-cost and high-performance non-refrigerant thermopile infrared detector.
Owner:SHANGHAI INST OF MICROSYSTEM & INFORMATION TECH CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Device for measuring fractional-order optical vortex topology charge values and measuring method thereof

Provided are a device for measuring fractional-order optical vortex topology charge values and a measuring method thereof. The measuring method comprises the steps of writing generated calculating holographic images into a spatial light modulator through a computer holographic technique, acquiring wrapped phase images of vortex light beams through Michelson interference light paths and a four-step phase shifting technique, analyzing distribution of real phases theta of the vortex light beams through a phase image unwrapping algorithm, and calculating according to the topology charge definition of m=theta / 2pi to obtain topology charge values m of any fractional-order accuracy. The device and method achieve the measurement of any step (0.1 step) of topology charge values of the fractional-order vortex light beams, can correct measurement of topology charge values of vortex light beams from existing half-integer step (0.5 step) to any step and can be widely applied to measurement of topology charge values in the fields of bose-einstein condensation, quantum communication, information coding and transmission, particle confinement, optical tweezers, optical wrenches and the like.
Owner:HENAN UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Five-shaft image measurement device used for measuring film hole shape and position parameters

The present invention relates to a five-shaft image measurement device used for measuring the film hole shape and position parameters. The five-shaft image measurement device can be used to obtain theshape and position parameters, such as the apertures of the film hole characteristics on a hollow turbine blade in an aero-engine, the axis space angle, the hole central coordinates, etc. thereby really describing the actual state of each film hole, and comprehensively evaluating the processing quality of each film hole. The five-shaft image measurement device of the present invention is based onthe machine vision measurement principle, adopts an illumination mode of combining the backward illumination and the forward illumination, changes the space position and attitude between the measuredhollow turbine blade and an image acquisition device via the linkage of three linear shafts and two rotating shafts, and determines the alignment accuracy of the image acquisition device and the measured film holes based on the shape characteristics of the acquired film hole images. The five-shaft image measurement device of the present invention is compact in structure and high in measurement precision, is convenient to use, and can measure automatically, thereby providing the technical means of detecting the processing quality of the film holes with high precision, high efficiency and highreliability. The five-shaft image measurement device also can be used as a universal five-shaft image measurement device.
Owner:CHINA PRECISION ENG INST FOR AIRCRAFT IND AVIC

Partial-compensation aspherical reflector surface shape detection method

The invention relates to a partial-compensation aspherical reflector surface shape detection method, which comprises the following steps of demarcating partial-compensation elements to obtain demarcated phase distribution Wb; using the demarcated phase distribution Wb, sphere theory wavefront Wq and aspherical theory wavefront Wf to obtain phase distribution Wy of digital virtual sample plates; measuring an aspherical reflector surface to be measured to obtain phase distribution Wa; and reducing the phase distribution Wy from the measured phase distribution Wa to achieve surface shape error distribution Wm of the aspherical surface. The partial-compensation aspherical reflector surface shape detection method can accurately measure optical aspherical surface shapes by using a single partial-compensation element, thereby reducing design difficulty of a compensator, simplifying structure of the compensator and being clear in physical definition, simple in data processing and arithmetical operation, simple and practical in experimental operation, low in detection cost and short in test time.
Owner:CHANGCHUN INST OF OPTICS FINE MECHANICS & PHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Detection method and laser radar of Raman-Mie scattering laser atmospheric signal

This invention is a detecting of Roman-Mie dispersion laser atmosphere signal and laser radar. It sets up the radar with the output of double-frequency 532nm and triple-frequency 355nm, launches the 532nm, 15% of the 35nm to the sky and 85% of the 355nm after diffusion, and the two optical paths parallel with the optical path of the receiving telescope, and simultaneously carry out the pitching motion with the receiving telescope; the receiving telescope backward dispersing light, the backward light gets into the telescope, then passes the glare tube, the adjusting field view stop and ocular glass, and the dichroic mirror process, and divides the 407nm, the 386nm and the 532nm scattered light into three beams, and the 532nm scattered light is divided into 15% and 85% beams, and the four beams are respectively received by the multiplier phototube, magnified by the magnifier and collect and process the data. It can detect the level visibility of the atmosphere, the aerosol of the whole troposphere and the vertical outline of winding cloud light eliminating system and the water and air mixture ratio from the ground to the lower part of the troposphere. The detecting error of the level visibility is 15%, the errors of the aerosol light eliminating modulus and the vertical outline of the water and air mixture are 20%.
Owner:ANHUI INST OF OPTICS & FINE MECHANICS - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Double-channel digital phase noise detection device and phase noise detection method

The invention relates to a double-channel digital phase noise detection device and a phase noise detection method. An input sinusoidal signal from 1 to 100MHz is subjected to work distribution and phase shift, then double-channel quadrature sampling and digital signal processing technologies are utilized to extract phase noise in real time, so that the problem that the Fourier frequency is required to be corrected and calibrated and subjected to other testing links in the traditional measurement method is solved, an orthogonal reference source with the same frequency as a source to be tested is not required, and through utilizing a fixed reference source, the phase difference between the source to be tested and the reference source can be accurately measured in real time.
Owner:BEIJING INST OF RADIO METROLOGY & MEASUREMENT

Combination measuring instrument of optical fiber Mach-Zehnder and Michelson interferometer array

InactiveCN101329184ASolving Multiplexing ProblemsRealize inquiryCoupling light guidesConverting sensor output opticallyMeasuring instrumentMultiple sensor
The invention provides a measuring instrument with an optical fiber Mach-Zehnder interferometer and optical fiber Michdson interferometer arrays, which comprises a broad-band light source 1, a photoelectric detector 2, a 3dB optical fiber 2 multiplied by 2 coupler 3, the optical fiber Mach-Zehnder interferometer, a transposed 3dB optical fiber 2 multiplied by 2 coupler 7, optical fiber Michdson interferometers arrays 8 and 8', and a single-mode connecting optical fiber 9, wherein, the optical fiber Mach-Zehnder interferometer consists of an attenuator 4, a self-focusing lens 5, an axicon lens 6 with total reflection angle, and the connecting optical fiber 9. The measuring instrument with the optical fiber Mach-Zehnder interferometer and the optical fiber Michdson interferometer arrays utilizes a technique that measures strain and temperature at the same time, realizes the temperature compensation technique and the array arrangement of optical fiber sensors, realizes absolute measurement under the situation that the multiple sensors are not interfered by each other, lowers the cost of single-point measurement and ensures real-time measurement; furthermore, the measuring instrument has simple techniques and easy implementation, and as standard optical fiber communication elements are adopted as the optical fiber materials and devices, the measuring instrument has low cost, easy acquisition of the optical fiber materials and devices and easy popularization.
Owner:HARBIN ENG UNIV

Integral permeability testing machine for self circulation measuring for perpendicular and horizontal permeability coefficient

The invention discloses a comprehensive permeability testing machine for measuring vertical permeability coefficient and horizontal permeability coefficient. The invention comprises a constant-pressure water tank which is communicated with two water supply pipes, wherein, one water supply pipe is communicated with an upper pressure chamber; the top of the upper pressure chamber is provided with a barometer and an air-bleed hole and the side face of the upper pressure chamber is provided with an inflating device; the upper pressure chamber is communicated with a lower pressure chamber through an assembly member; the upper part of the lower pressure chamber is provided with a bubble exhaust hole and the lower part of the lower pressure chamber is communicated with a graduated flask through an exhaust pipe and a metered valve; the other water supply pipe is connected to the left of the assembly member; and the assembly member is communicated with the graduated flask through the exhaust pipe and the metered valve and consists of an impervious membrane, silicon rubber, a V-shaped slot board and a pressurized plastic membrane. The comprehensive permeability testing machine has the advantages that: firstly, the pressurized plastic membrane can quickly, precisely and uniformly transfer normal pressure to a sample, and the impervious membrane can prevent leakage of the sidewall; secondly, water flow is uniformly infiltrated into the V-shaped slot; thirdly, due to arrangement of the silicon rubber, the border effect is reduced; fourthly, the whole machine realizes measurement of the vertical permeability coefficient and the horizontal permeability coefficient, and is precise, simple and clean, highly efficient, practical and convenient to operate.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV
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