The invention relates to an air flotation device for conveniently collecting floating residues. The air flotation device comprises an air flotation tank, a water intake pipe, a water drain pipe, a lifting mechanism, a top plate, a filtering mechanism, an air flotation machine, a controller and a clearing mechanism, wherein the filtering mechanism comprises two filtering assemblies; each filteringassembly comprises a filtering net and two direction adjusting units; each direction adjusting unit comprises a lifting rod, a first motor, a drive wheel and a pull wire; the clearing mechanism comprises a side plate, a telescopic assembly, a clearing box and a clearing assembly; the clearing assembly comprises a spring, a press plate, a slide rod, a scraping plate and a plurality of brushes. Theair flotation device for conveniently collecting the floating residues has the advantages that the sewage can drive the impurities to float to the liquid surface by the filtering mechanism in the airflotation process; after air flotation, the floating residues are collected to the part above the filtering net, so as to separate solid and liquid; the scraping plate and the brushes are driven by the clearing mechanism to move above the filtering net, and the floating residues on the filtering net are swept off, and are collected by an operator, so as to improve the practicality of the equipment.