The utility model discloses an adjustable supporting device for municipal foundation pit construction, and relates to the technical field of foundation pit supporting, the adjustable supporting device comprises a fixed bottom plate, an adjusting mechanism is arranged above the fixed bottom plate, the adjusting mechanism comprises two adjusting screw rods, the outer surfaces of the two adjusting screw rods are both rotatably connected with the fixed bottom plate, and the adjusting screw rods are connected with the fixed bottom plate. The adjustable supporting device for municipal foundation pit construction comprises a fixed bottom plate, two driven sliding plates are slidably connected to the top face of the fixed bottom plate, and the inner walls of the two driven sliding plates are in threaded connection with two adjusting screw rods correspondingly. Therefore, the supporting position of the second supporting plate can be flexibly adjusted according to the gradient and height of the pit wall of the foundation pit, through the optimization, the operation space of the foundation pit is effectively saved, a convenient operation environment is provided for constructors, meanwhile, the adaptability of the device to different working conditions is remarkably improved, and the working efficiency is improved. And the whole device has higher practical value.