The invention provides an integrated managing and controlling system and a method of mass production enterprises in transportation construction industry; the system comprises two parts, namely, hardware and software; the hardware includes a plurality of production devices, a plurality of production device terminal computers, a plurality of data collectors, a plurality of controllers, a plurality of video devices, a plurality of dippers or GPS satellite positioning devices, a plurality of service management terminal computers, a plurality of monitoring management terminal machines, a service management server and a monitoring mechanism server; the software includes data collecting software, service management software, monitoring management software, service management database software andmonitoring management database software; the integrated managing and controlling system of mass production enterprises is divided into three layers based on structure; the first layer is a data collecting layer, the second layer is a service management layer and the third layer is a monitoring management layer. The system and the method are scientifically and rationally designed, and creative, not only improve the production automation level and production continuity, but also guarantee the systematicness, visibility and reliability of intelligent operation of the whole production; meanwhile,the system and the method can prevent resource loss, reduce production cost and improve economic benefits.