The invention discloses a double-intelligent-reflecting-surface three-frequency aperture-sharing
satellite-ground communication
system and method, and relates to a
satellite-ground communication and
quantum communication technology. A low-
orbit satellite and a fixed
ground station are respectively integrated with a three-frequency shared aperture
antenna array, and RIS-s and RIS-u are conformally arranged in a near-field area of the array, so that a double-intelligent-reflecting-surface satellite-ground link based on a ground array-RIS-u-RIS-s-satellite-borne array is formed. Through characteristic mode analysis and series
resonator design, the low-frequency segmented spiral sub-array is approximately electromagnetically transparent in middle and
high frequency bands, and realizes three-frequency common-
caliber work with the planar magnetoelectric
dipole sub-array and the RIS. Based on a near field-far field segmented channel model, an off-line generation pattern
library and a minimum transmitting power table, joint scheduling and
power control are carried out on classical services and
quantum entanglement distribution services on
multiple frequency bands, and long-term service fairness of a pair of ground stations is achieved. On the premise of ensuring the
quantum fidelity and the classical
throughput, the
emission power consumption of the satellite-
ground system is reduced, and the method is suitable for 5G / 6G satellite-ground integrated quantum security communication.