The present invention discloses a method and
system for high-precision positioning of on-
orbit targets based on space-ground
collaboration, belonging to the technical field of space
remote sensing monitoring. It includes real-time on-
orbit target recognition, imaging
ray calculation, camera calibration, and ground coordinate calculation. The
remote sensing image data and attitude auxiliary information collected on the
satellite complete the recognition and extraction of the target through target recognition respectively. The imaging
ray calculation completes the calculation of the imaging
ray vector, and then is transmitted to the
satellite ground
processing system through the space-ground transmission link. The precise coordinates of the target are calculated according to the digital elevation, and then compared with the
control point library to determine whether this target is a
control point with known three-dimensional coordinates. If it is a
control point, it is input into the camera calibration module of the on-
orbit system to calculate the camera calibration parameters. This method can make full use of the respective advantages of the on-orbit system and the
ground system, optimize the real-time on-orbit target recognition process, and improve the acquisition efficiency and real-time performance of on-orbit targets.