The present invention relates to a differential
signal numerical integration method for
pulse measurement; the method solves the problem that the result of direct integration of differential signals is greatly affected by measurement
noise; the method specifically comprises the following steps: 1. intercepting the differential
signal f(k), k=1, 2, ... N, collected by the differential sensor to obtain the
background noise f(m), m=1, 2, ... T, T<(T0 / Δt), where T0 is the triggering time and Δt is the sampling interval; 2. based on the
background noise f(m), intercepting the differential
signal f(k), k=1, 2, ... N, obtaining the
background noise f(m), m=1, 2, ... T, T<(T0 / Δt), wherein T0 is the triggering time and Δt is the sampling interval; 3. (k) is corrected to obtain the corrected differential signal f0(k); Step 3: numerically integrate f0(k) to obtain the integral sequence F(k) corresponding to the differential signal f0(k); Step 4: detrend the sequence F(k) to obtain the sequence F0(k); Step 5: extract the sequence F0(m) from the sequence F0(k), where m=1, 2, ...T, and based on F0(m), correct F0(k) by the following formula to obtain the measured
electromagnetic pulse signal E(k).