38 results about "Pulse processing" patented technology

The invention relates to a narrow-band interference filtering method and device based on an HPLC (High Performance Liquid Chromatography) chip, and belongs to the technical field of power line carrier communication. When pulse processing is carried out on a signal, AGC / DAGC processing is paused if a narrowband interference detection starting signal is detected, a narrowband interference detection module calculates a narrowband interference frequency point by using the signal of which the AGC / DAGC processing is paused, and a filter coefficient used by a narrowband interference elimination module is determined based on the narrowband interference frequency point; and the narrowband interference elimination module carries out narrowband interference elimination processing according to the determined filter coefficient. Wherein the AGC / DAGC processed signal is paused when the signal participating in the calculation of the narrowband interference frequency point is subjected to pulse processing, so that signal fluctuation caused by AGC / DAGC processing is avoided, the calculation accuracy of the narrowband interference frequency point is improved, and the narrowband interference filtering effect is ensured.

The invention relates to a high-precision sensing device capable of being used for GIS accidental partial discharge positioning and type diagnosis. The high-precision sensing device comprises an ultrahigh frequency sensor and a data acquisition system. The ultrahigh frequency sensor is responsible for capturing weak accidental partial discharge signals generated in the GIS equipment; the captured original signal is then sent to a filtering and amplifying module and a synchronization module for hardware preprocessing, and is digitalized through a high-speed sampling assembly; the digitized mass data are transmitted to the high-performance GPU parallel computing unit, and the data are efficiently analyzed by utilizing the strong parallel processing capability of the high-performance GPU parallel computing unit. According to the invention, the equipment sampling rate is improved to a high sampling rate of 5GHz, so that the partial discharge pulse sampling interval of the GIS partial discharge monitoring equipment reaches 0.2 ns, and the sampling points and the data volume are greatly increased; gPU parallel computing is combined and utilized to greatly improve the pulse processing capacity, so that the system can effectively find and capture intermittent and accidental partial discharge signals, and the detection rate of the intermittent and accidental signals is remarkably improved.

The application discloses a cam control method and device, equipment and medium, and relates to the field of mechanical automation control. The method is applied to an FPGA, and comprises the following steps: extracting a target parameter for representing the length of a target segment sub-path from a cam table, and updating a first counter for counting the displacement of a main shaft and a second counter for counting the displacement of a slave shaft; determining the target pulse number required to be output by the slave shaft by using the counting ratio relationship between the current two counters; if the main shaft has pulse input, updating the first counter, controlling the slave shaft to output the target pulse number of pulses, and updating the second counter; judging whether the pulse processing for the target parameter is completed based on the current counting of the two counters; if not, jumping to the step of determining the target pulse number required to be output by the slave shaft by using the counting ratio relationship between the current first counter and the current second counter. The application can reduce the resource consumption of the FPGA, and enable the slave shaft to quickly respond to the input of the main shaft.

The invention discloses a narrow pulse signal processing method of a transistor in a vehicle, a storage medium and the vehicle. The vehicle comprises a permanent magnet synchronous motor, and the method comprises the steps that current information and position information of the permanent magnet synchronous motor are obtained, the current information is used for representing the state of current in the permanent magnet synchronous motor, and the position information is used for representing the state of the position where the permanent magnet synchronous motor is located in the rotating process; on the basis of the current information and the position information, duty ratio information of the transistor is determined, and the duty ratio information is used for representing the ratio of the duration of driving the permanent magnet synchronous motor by the transistor in response to the initial driving signal to the signal period of the initial driving signal; processing a narrow pulse in the initial driving signal based on the duty ratio information; and obtaining a target driving signal after the narrow pulse processing is completed, controlling the transistor to respond to the target driving signal, and re-driving the permanent magnet synchronous motor to operate. The technical problem that narrow pulse signals cannot be effectively processed is solved.

Systems and methods for monitoring batteries in user devices are disclosed. The user devices include mobile phones and laptops, in examples. The system includes a micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS) ultrasound source, a MEMS ultrasound sensor, a signal drive and acquisition module (SDM), and a processor. The MEMS source and sensor are included within the user device and are disposed against the battery. The SDM configures the MEMS source to transmit an ultrasound pulse into the battery, and the MEMS sensor detects ultrasound reflected by or transmitted through the battery. The SDM collects the detected pulses, and the processor analyzes the detected pulses to determine states of the battery including a state of health, a state of charge and an instantaneous battery thickness measurement. For example, the SDM and the processor can be included within the user device, and / or the SDM and the signal processor can be incorporated into an integrated circuit.

The invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine robot diagnosis and treatment system based on a multi-modal large model, and the system comprises a pulse condition processing unit which is used for extracting pulse condition time sequence features through a hybrid network; the tongue picture processing unit is used for realizing tongue body region detection, segmentation and tongue picture feature extraction based on a two-way network; the symptom standardization unit is used for screening sound-to-text low-probability words, constructing a dynamic hot word window, performing vector comparison on the hot word window and a pinyin result thereof with a semantic vector library, acquiring candidate words, correcting the candidate words, performing natural language processing on a correction result, and acquiring a standardized symptom set; the large model core comprises a feature fusion unit, an auxiliary diagnosis unit and a treatment suggestion unit; and the user interaction module is used for being connected with the large model core, receiving user input and presenting an auxiliary diagnosis and treatment result. According to the application, quantitative acquisition and cross-modal fusion analysis are realized, a complex reasoning process is automatically completed, a structured diagnosis and treatment scheme is generated, the dialectical accuracy is high, the response speed is high, and the system is suitable for being deployed and applied in basic medical institutions.

The invention discloses a nickel-based superalloy texture regulation and control method for metal additive manufacturing, and belongs to the technical field of metal additive manufacturing. Comprising the steps that IN718 nickel-based high-temperature alloy powder is put into a powder feeding system of laser deposition equipment, and a substrate is placed on a workbench; adjusting the distance between the nozzle outlet plane and the substrate plane; a laser is set to be in a pulse machining mode, technological parameters are set, multi-layer scanning is carried out, and a sample is obtained through deposition. By adjusting the distance between the outlet plane of the nozzle and the plane of the substrate and melting and depositing the powder material by using the pulse laser, grain orientation regulation and control are realized, the grain size is reduced, and the texture form on the cross section is changed under the condition that external auxiliary means are not used and material components are not changed.

The invention discloses a heterogeneous computing architecture for a nuclear radiation detection front end, which comprises a data acquisition unit, an FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) real-time signal processing unit, an MCU (Microprogrammed Control Unit) cognitive decision unit and a wireless communication and alarm unit which are in signal connection in sequence, a radiation detector of the data acquisition unit acquires a radiation signal; the FPGA real-time signal processing unit is used for preprocessing the radiation signal acquired by the data acquisition unit and adjusting the radiation detector according to the acquired radiation signal; and the MCU cognitive decision unit is used for obtaining an analysis result through a lightweight deep neural network model according to the received radiation signal, and controlling the wireless communication and alarm unit to execute corresponding actions. The micro-amp standby power consumption constraint is met, meanwhile, the contradiction between high-real-time digital pulse processing and high-precision energy spectrum long-term stability is solved, and the technical bottleneck that a complex intelligent algorithm is efficiently deployed on an MCU is solved.

An apparatus for multiphoton parallel transmission for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of a subject, includes a radio frequency (RF) transmit coil, a single-channel universal excitation coil positioned outside of the RF transmit coil, and a processor device coupled to the RF transmit coil and the single-channel universal excitation coil. The RF transmit coil is configured to perform at least one RF excitation pulse of a multiphoton parallel transmit excitation comprising a multiphoton excitation pulse configured to correct spatial inhomogeneities and the single-channel universal excitation coil is configured to perform a low-frequency excitation pulse of the multiphoton excitation pulse. The processor device is configured to control current waveforms provided to the RF transmit coil to perform the at least one RF excitation pulse and to control current waveforms provided to the single-channel universal coil to perform the low frequency excitation pulse of the multiphoton excitation pulse.

According to an aspect, there is provided an apparatus for use with a treatment device for providing feedback to a user about a treatment operation performed on a body part of a subject, wherein the treatment device is configured to apply light pulses to skin of the body part to perform the treatment operation, wherein the light pulses applied to the skin treat an area of the skin. The apparatus comprises a processing unit configured to receive a first measurement signal from a first sensor, the first measurement signal comprising information about a position and / or motion of the treatment device over time; process the first measurement signal to estimate a previous treatment position as a position of the treatment device relative to the body part when a light pulse was generated for a light pulse previously applied to the body part by the treatment device during the treatment operation; estimate a previous treatment area for the previously applied light pulse based on the estimated previous treatment position, the previous treatment area corresponding to an area of the skin of the body part to which the light pulse was applied when the treatment device was at the previous treatment position; process the first measurement signal to estimate a current position of the treatment device relative to the body part; estimate a current treatment area based on the estimated current position of the treatment device, the current treatment area corresponding to an area of the skin to which a light pulse will be applied when the treatment device is at the current position; and generate a feedback control signal for a feedback unit, wherein the feedback control signal is configured to cause the feedback unit to generate feedback indicating whether the current treatment area corresponds to or substantially corresponds to the previous treatment area.

The invention discloses a neutron counter with accumulated pulse amplitude calibration. The neutron counter comprises a charge sensitive preamplifier, a pulse processing circuit and a master control counting circuit, an electric signal output by the detector is converted into a negative exponential pulse signal through the charge sensitive preamplifier, the negative exponential pulse signal is output to the pulse processing circuit and then counted through the main control counting circuit, and a count value is obtained. The pulse shaping circuit is additionally arranged, accumulated pulse signals are decomposed, the overall pulse passing rate is improved, the amplitude of the accumulated pulses is reduced through the subtracter, and miscounting caused by amplitude superposition is greatly reduced. The neutron counter is modulated by introducing the accumulation pulse amplitude calibration technology, pulse accumulation caused by a large number of neutron events in the monitoring process of the BNCT beam field is reduced, and the influence of reduction of the pulse passing rate and pulse miscounting on the final counting value is avoided. The performance of the neutron counter can be improved to a certain extent, so that the accuracy and reliability of BNCT beam monitoring are improved.

The invention relates to a crop seed high-frequency pulse processing device and method. The crop seed high-frequency pulse processing device comprises a conveying frame. The electric rollers are rotatably mounted at the two ends of the conveying frame, the variable-frequency and variable-speed motor is mounted on the front side face of the conveying frame, the belt supporting roller is rotatably connected to the inner side of the conveying frame, the conveying belt is arranged on the surfaces of the two electric rollers in a sleeving mode, the sealing cover is arranged at the upper end of the conveying frame, and the two hanging rods are mounted on the sealing cover. The leveling assembly is mounted on the closed hood; the cabin door automatic opening and closing assemblies are mounted at openings in the left end and the right end of the closed hood; a high-intensity alternating electric field, trace ozone sterilization and full-spectrum illumination are organically combined in the closed treatment cabin, the physiological activity of seeds is activated through the synergistic effect of multiple physical fields, the water absorption and stress resistance are enhanced, the germination rate and the seedling emergence consistency are improved, and by matching with an intelligent operation interface, the seed germination efficiency is improved. One-key selection of crop types, automatic calling of processing parameters and remote monitoring of operation states are achieved, and the purpose of efficient, accurate and convenient modernized seed processing is achieved.

The application discloses a kind of energy accumulation-oriented multi-sub-pulse structure wideband waveform generation and processing method, first utilize random phase coding signal as narrowband sub-pulse waveform construction to obtain the wideband waveform based on multi-sub-pulse structure, then utilize multi-branch pulse compression method to realize the separation of sub-pulse in the wideband echo of multi-sub-pulse structure, then utilize distance gate alignment operation, spectrum shift operation, by the echo signal is dispersed into fast time dimension matrix, design inter-pulse coherent accumulation filter matrix, realize the inter-pulse coherent accumulation of each sub-pulse waveform and the peak value alignment of each inter-pulse coherent accumulation result in Doppler dimension, finally utilize maximum contrast method to realize the phase compensation and coherent accumulation between each sub-pulse processing result.The final result of the method of the application reduces the range resolution of wideband waveform, can effectively accumulate the energy dispersed on multiple scattering points of extended target, improves the output signal-to-noise ratio of wideband waveform.

The application discloses an air traffic control radar narrow pulse interference pulse pressure pre-post combined suppression method, which comprises the following steps: S1, saturation detection and noise accumulation are performed on original data; S2, a bearing-clutter intensity map is established, and clutter cancellation is performed; S3, anti-narrow pulse processing is performed on the pulse cancellation data and original I and Q data in the time domain; S4, step interference detection is performed on the cancellation data, and suspected interference units are marked; S5, suspected interference point confidence evaluation is performed; the confidence of the point in the suspected interference unit window is calculated, the confidence calculation is based on the eigenvalue of the point, and if the calculated confidence is lower than a preset value, the point is discarded. The method effectively solves the influence of clutter on interference detection, performs fine interference detection and suppression according to the characteristics of narrow pulse interference and asynchronous interference, and calculates the confidence of suspected interference points after point condensation, so that the influence of narrow pulse interference on point formation and track association is reduced.

This application discloses an optical pulse processing system and method. The system includes: a reference optical pulse source for generating an optical pulse sequence; an intensity modulator connected in series with the reference optical pulse source; the intensity modulator, upon receiving a low-speed optical pulse signal carrying data information to be processed, fits the low-speed optical pulse signal to the optical pulse sequence to obtain a standard optical pulse signal; and a high-speed signal acquisition device connected in series with the intensity modulator. The high-speed signal acquisition device performs a resonant operation on the standard optical pulse signal, and then another intensity modulator selects a high-speed optical pulse signal carrying complete information from the high-speed signal output by the high-speed signal acquisition device, thereby acquiring the high-speed optical pulse signal. This application achieves a change in the modulation speed of the optical pulse signal by inputting the optical pulse signal carrying the data information to be processed into the high-speed signal acquisition device, performing a resonant operation, and then having a corresponding intensity modulator select the high-speed optical pulse signal carrying complete information.

The invention discloses a scintillation pulse processing method and device, electronic equipment and a storage medium. The method comprises the following steps: sampling scintillation pulses to obtain sampling data; performing transformation processing on a target function model corresponding to the scintillation pulse by using the sampling data to determine parameters of the target function model, and determining an energy value of the scintillation pulse according to the parameters, the first target function model conforming to a Gaussian function; determining time information corresponding to the scintillation pulse based on the sampling data; and packaging the energy value and the time information of the scintillation pulse into a data packet for transmission to an external device. According to the method, the energy value is calculated and transmitted at the front end, so that the data transmission quantity can be reduced, and the calculation pressure of the rear end can be reduced.

This invention provides a single-row scribing simulation method and a multi-row scanning simulation method based on pulse-by-pulse ablation. These methods address the technical problem of existing pulsed laser processing simulations, which require consideration of the historical dependencies between pulses during global pulse-by-pulse calculations. This results in computation time increasing linearly or even non-linearly with the number of pulses, making them unsuitable for simulating ablation involving hundreds of thousands or even millions of pulses in actual processing. The single-row scribing simulation method and multi-row scanning simulation method provided by this invention decouple global pulse-by-pulse calculations into discrete, locally refined calculations. While ensuring computational accuracy, this significantly reduces the iterative solution range and the number of iterations, substantially lowering the computational dimensionality and time, achieving an order-of-magnitude improvement in computational efficiency. This enables rapid prediction and optimization of large-scale pulsed processing, providing key technical support for real-time process control in industrial applications.

The invention discloses a background flash interference elimination method for a laser alarm device, and the method comprises the steps: detecting an optical signal through a photoelectric detector at the most front end of each channel of the laser alarm device, converting the detected optical signal into an electric signal, and inputting the electric signal into a pulse processing branch and a beam driving processing branch in each channel; the output of the pulse laser processing branch circuit and the output of the beam driving laser processing branch circuit are transmitted to the FPGA, the FPGA samples the signals, the sampling information is transmitted to the MCU in an interruption form, and finally, the MCU compares and judges the time difference of two paths of signals in each channel with a threshold value one by one, identifies flash interference signals and filters the flash interference signals.

The invention relates to the field of middle and low voltage power distribution terminal time synchronization, in particular to a hybrid system time synchronization method and device based on communication and pulse signals and a medium. A multi-source clock is firstly accessed, a non-real-time system is connected with an SNTP, a GPS and an RTC, and a real-time system is connected with the GPS and the RTC; then non-real-time system fusion time synchronization is carried out, the signal quality of each clock source is evaluated in real time, and an optimal time synchronization source is automatically selected through Kalman filtering to complete time fusion; the non-real-time system sends a frame of second-level time to the real-time system every set time, the GPS and the RTC send second pulses to the dual systems, and the dual systems selectively receive the second pulses according to the signal condition of the current pulse source and execute millisecond zero clearing. Single time synchronization limitation is solved through multi-source clock dynamic fusion, pulse per second millisecond level zero clearing is combined, the system time error is only pulse processing time, and the time keeping precision is remarkably improved.

The application discloses a kind of laser-induced 3D self-supporting high orientation twin grain boundary rich zinc copper alloy thin film electrode material and its application, belong to battery material technical field.Zinc copper alloy thin film electrode material is obtained by using laser pulse processing copper powder and zinc powder mixture;Zinc copper alloy thin film electrode material is Cu5Zn8, Cu5Zn8 has nanometer ball structure and high orientation twin structure of fluff.The zinc powder and copper powder are mixed and tabletting to obtain zinc copper mixture tablet, then it is etched using pulse laser;Alloy thin film is formed on the surface of zinc copper mixture tablet, i.e.laser-induced 3D self-supporting high orientation twin grain boundary rich zinc copper alloy thin film electrode material.In zinc ion reversible stripping / deposition process, the high orientation characteristics and twin grain boundary structure of alloy thin film can induce zinc uniform nucleation, and drive zinc preferential orientation directional deposition, so that the growth of zinc dendrite is significantly inhibited;Meanwhile, the introduction of alloy can effectively improve the corrosion resistance of zinc negative electrode.

The invention relates to a position mode retention pulse processing method and device, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining an externally inputted instruction pulse frequency; calculating an expected running speed of the motor based on the instruction pulse frequency; dynamically adjusting a speed limit threshold value of a motor driver based on the expected running speed; monitoring the position deviation between the position instruction and the position feedback in real time in the operation process of the motor; and when the position deviation meets a preset correction condition, carrying out reduction processing on the position deviation so as to eliminate the retention pulse. Speed amplitude limiting is carried out through the given pulse frequency, speed overshoot generated after machining is completed is effectively restrained, rapid stopping after machining is completed is achieved through real-time processing of the retained pulse, and machining safety and machining efficiency are improved.

The application discloses a scintillation pulse processing method, device, equipment and storage medium. The method comprises the following steps: presetting two trigger thresholds, and performing multi-threshold sampling on at least two scintillation pulses based on the two trigger thresholds to obtain first sampling data; determining one or more effective scintillation pulses from the at least two scintillation pulses based on the first sampling data; superimposing the effective scintillation pulses to obtain a target scintillation pulse; presetting a plurality of sampling thresholds, and performing multi-threshold sampling on the target scintillation pulse based on the plurality of sampling thresholds to obtain second sampling data; determining whether the target scintillation pulse corresponds to a real single event based on the second sampling data; and if yes, determining event information of the real single event based on the first sampling data and the second sampling data. The application can limit the time information and energy amplitude of the real single event through double-threshold duration, has high reliability, and avoids false sampling.

The invention provides an electric pulse processing device and method, and belongs to the technical field of material processing, the electric pulse processing device comprises a base, two clamping pieces, a power supply, a pulse generator and a resistance regulator; two first fixing parts and a second fixing part are arranged at the upper end of the base, the base is made of an insulating material, and a sample is mounted on the second fixing part; the clamping piece is fixedly connected to the two first fixing parts; the clamping piece is a piece made of a conductive material, and two clamping ends of the clamping piece are respectively clamped on a sample; the power supply is connected with the two clamping pieces and forms a conductive path with the sample; the pulse generator is connected to the conductive path; a control switch connected to the conductive path is arranged on the pulse generator; the resistance regulator is connected to the conductive path and used for regulating the current of the conductive path. According to the electric pulse treatment device, the performance improvement effect of the metal material can be improved, and an electron microscope can be easily used for micromechanism research.

Systems and methods for simultaneously recovering and separate sounds from multiple sources using Impulse Radio Ultra-Wideband (IR-UWB) signals are described. In one embodiment, a device can be configured for generating an audio signal based on audio source ranging using ultrawideband signals. In an embodiment the device includes, a transmitter circuitry, a receiver circuitry, memory and a processor. The processor configured to generate a radio signal. The radio signal including an ultra-wideband Gaussian pulse modulated on a radio-frequency carrier. The processor further configured to transmit the radio signal using the transmitter circuitry, receive one or more backscattered signals at the receiver circuitry, demodulate the one or more backscattered signals to generate one or more baseband signals, and generate a set of data frames based on the one or more baseband signals.

The invention discloses a pulse type radio frequency interference judgment method based on multi-domain feature entropy weight fusion, a storage medium and electronic equipment, and the method comprises the following steps: carrying out pulse-by-pulse processing on interference-containing echo data, respectively extracting a time domain statistical center deviation degree feature and a time domain sharpness feature, and extracting a frequency domain kurtosis feature and a frequency domain skewness first-order difference feature, and carrying out pulse-by-pulse processing on the extracted feature; constructing a pulse-by-pulse multi-domain feature vector sequence; then, based on the information entropy theory, adaptive weighted fusion is carried out on the multi-domain features, pulse-by-pulse interference detection scores are obtained, statistical histogram distribution is constructed according to the detection scores, and Gaussian smoothing processing is carried out; further, an OTSU self-adaptive threshold judgment method is adopted for segmentation, and automatic judgment of pulse-containing interference pulses is achieved; and outputting a pulse type interference judgment result. According to the invention, the abnormal characteristics of the pulse-type interference in the multi-domain feature space can be effectively represented without manual threshold setting, and the judgment accuracy and stability under the weak pulse interference condition are improved.

The application discloses a kind of support on-chip online learning's pulse neural network brain-like computing chip and its control method, the chip contains multiple pulse processing core and on-chip routing network, each pulse processing core integrates neuron circuit array, reconfigurable synapse array and on-chip learning engine, global asynchronous event dispatcher can also be configured to divide inference and learning time window;Chip executes forward inference calculation at the same time, by on-chip learning engine according to pulse time-dependent plasticity rules, combine pulse time information to generate weight update signal, realize in situ update of synapse weight.Corresponding control method is completed by the alternate execution of inference, learning and update steps, and the on-chip online learning closed loop is completed.The application solves the defects of traditional brain-like chip relying on off-chip training, improves the system adaptive capacity and energy efficiency ratio, reduces processing delay, and is suitable for various edge intelligent terminals.

A fault managed power (FMP) transmitter for use in an electrical power system, having a power source port configured to be connected to a first electrical power source of the plurality of electrical power sources and an power bus port configured to be electrically connected to the common electrical bus. There is at least one switch between the power source port and the power bus port and processing circuitry configured to control the at least one switch to receive power from the first electrical power source and to transmit FMP output pulses via the power bus port over the common electrical bus to the FMP receiver. The processing circuitry is configured to receive an external timing trigger to enable the processing circuitry to synchronize the transmission of the FMP output pulses with the transmission of FMP output pulses from each of the at least one other FMP transmitter.

Device for material processing by means of laser radiation, comprising a laser radiation source (S) suitable for emitting pulsed laser radiation (3) for interaction with the material (5), optics (6) focusing the pulsed processing laser radiation (3) into the material (5), namely cornea, onto an interaction center (7), a scanning device (10) adjusting the position of the interaction center in the material (5), wherein each processing laser pulse interacts with the material (5) in a zone (8) surrounding its associated interaction center (7), such that material (5) is separated in the interaction zones (8), and a control device (17) which controls the scanning device (10) and the laser radiation source (S) in such a way that a cut surface (9) is created in the material (5) by a plurality of interaction zones (8), characterized in thatthat the control device (17) defines the cutting surface (9) comprising an anterior (F) and a posterior section (L), wherein the cutting surface (9) as a whole circumscribes a partial volume (T) in the cornea, and controls the scanning device (10) and the laser radiation source (S) such that the interaction zones (8) in the posterior section (L) are generated along an outward-to-inward spiral and the interaction zones (8) are subsequently generated in the anterior section (F) along an outward-toward spiral following the posterior section (L).

The invention relates to a probe for detecting ionizing radiation (1), the probe comprising - a detector material; - a photodetector (3), optically coupled to a coupling face (4r) of the detector material and configured to generate a detection signal, the detection signal comprising pulses resulting from photons generated in the detector material under the effect of interactions of the ionizing radiation in the detector material; - a processing unit (10), configured to: - determine a duration of the pulses of the detection signal; - discriminate the pulses according to their duration, so as to identify short pulses (imp s ), the duration of which is shorter than a time threshold, and long pulses (imp t ), the duration of which is longer than the time threshold; - the probe being characterized in that the detector material is formed of an inorganic transparent matrix (4m) and particles of an inorganic scintillator material (4p).

The invention provides an online evaluation method and system for the insulation state of substation equipment, and belongs to the technical field of fault evaluation, and the method comprises the steps: synchronously collecting a discharge pulse sequence and an electromagnetic disturbance signal, and respectively extracting a pulse phase feature and a synchronous electromagnetic disturbance feature; uWB electromagnetic pulses are emitted by using a synthetic aperture radar, reflected signals are processed to distinguish regular structures and potential defects, and defect signal waveforms are obtained. Energy distribution is calculated based on electromagnetic wave propagation time, a defect two-dimensional image is generated, image pixel intensity and pulse phase characteristics are associated to form multi-modal associated data, and the data are dynamically calibrated through electromagnetic disturbance characteristics to obtain damage evaluation data. According to the method, the equipment damage type is determined by using the preset damage type matrix, online evaluation of the insulation state is completed, and accurate identification and insulation state evaluation of the hidden damage in the substation equipment can be realized through multi-source signal fusion and dynamic calibration.