The invention discloses an image
feature extraction method based on multi-dimensional
decomposition, which relates to the technical field of
image processing, and comprises the following steps: constructing a full-dimensional sampling cube, carrying out synchronous sampling on an image in a spatial dimension, a color dimension, a frequency dimension and a time dimension, and generating an original multi-dimensional
tensor substrate which is used as a data basis for subsequent
processing; an original multi-dimensional
tensor base serves as input, energy layered projection is carried out based on a self-adaptive reference anchor, a multi-scale
energy spectrum map is obtained, a
dominant frequency band is calibrated in the
energy spectrum map, and an energy
base line is established. According to the method, stable extraction of multi-dimensional image features is realized through construction of a full-dimensional sampling cube, energy layered projection,
phase alignment, sparse low-rank
decomposition and morphological spectrum consistency
verification; and a combined
energy spectrum diagram and a
dynamic energy level inhibition mechanism are introduced, so that feature drift caused by illumination abrupt change and rapid motion is effectively dealt with, subspace
structure collapse is prevented, feature robustness and discrimination capability are improved, and the method is suitable for high-reliability visual scenes.