The application belongs to the technical field of high-
voltage power supply sampling monitoring, and provides an ultrahigh-
voltage electron gun power supply photoelectric isolation sampling circuit and a sampling method. In view of the problems of low sampling accuracy, poor surge resistance and difficult maintenance of the existing
electron gun power supply under a 150kV floating high-
voltage environment, the application adopts three groups of
signal processing and isolation channels with the same structure, which correspond to the output of the main high-voltage, the auxiliary high-voltage and the filament in a floating
cascade structure. Each channel independently completes sampling and isolation under the corresponding
floating potential. The circuit includes a power supply circuit, a sampling connection circuit, a current and voltage sampling base plate with an integrated multi-stage
overvoltage clamping network, and a detachable and plug-in sampling
processing circuit board, a
photoelectric conversion circuit board and an optocoupler
signal transmission
plugboard. Through photoelectric isolation and
modular design, the circuit effectively suppresses the spark surge interference, realizes high-precision and high-reliability sampling, supports plug-and-play, and significantly improves the
system maintenance convenience and operation stability.