The invention discloses a method and a device for modifying and recycling waste plastics. The method comprises the following steps: carrying out multi-band electromagnetic
resonance sorting on plastic fragments, distinguishing plastic types through an intelligent
recognition algorithm, and synchronously adopting high-frequency
eddy current sorting to remove
metal impurities, so as to obtain classified plastic fragments; then
supercritical fluid treatment is conducted, impurities are removed through a pressure oscillation
system, obtained purified plastic fragments, a chain
extender and nanofiller are jointly fed into
solid-state shearing equipment, a molecular chain repairing reaction is triggered through a
temperature control system, then the purified plastic fragments are injected into an intelligent forming
system, and technological parameters are dynamically adjusted based on real-time
monitoring data; forming a
microstructure self-repairing replica through gradient cooling to obtain a regenerated plastic product, and embedding a traceable
chip into the regenerated plastic product;
impurity separation efficiency is improved through electromagnetic-vortex synergistic separation, microporous pollutants are deeply removed through
supercritical fluid treatment, aged molecular chains are effectively repaired through a
solid-state shearing chain extension technology, the
microstructure of a product is optimized, and the strength and quality of the regenerated plastic product are improved.