2122 results about "Long chain" patented technology

The invention belongs to the technical field of fiber materials, and particularly relates to a modified aramid nanofiber as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) preparing an aramid nanofiber dispersion liquid; (2) modifying the aramid nanofiber by using POSS; and (3) carrying out in-situ polymerization on polypyrrole on the surface of the aramid nanofiber. POSS (polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane) has a relatively large volume exclusion effect, the template effect of long-chain alkyl quaternary ammonium salt can be influenced by scattered adhesion of POSS on the surface of aramid nanofiber, uneven polymerization of pyrrole monomers is caused, and formation of a rough structure on the surface of the fiber is facilitated. According to the invention, the polypyrrole-coated aramid nanofiber with a coarse structure is used as a polyolefin modified material, so that the problem of low interfacial force existing in a common filler is solved, and the polyolefin resin composite material with high strength and antistatic property is obtained and can be widely applied to the fields of pipes, plates, grouting equipment parts, grouting bags and the like.

The invention belongs to the technical field of flame retardants, and particularly relates to a high-thermal-stability polyphosphate flame retardant and a preparation method thereof. The DOPO is modified through the polyethylene glycol acrylate, methyl methacrylate and dicumyl peroxide composite solution, double bonds of the polyethylene glycol acrylate and P-H bonds of the DOPO can be subjected to nucleophilic addition to form stable C-P bonds, and thermal migration of the DOPO is hindered; dOPO has polymerization double bonds of methyl methacrylate and long carbon chains of polyethylene glycol acrylate, so that the compatibility of the polyphosphate flame retardant and a polymer substrate is improved, and phase separation is avoided; maleic anhydride grafted silicone oil is connected to the surface of an amino modified gamma-cyclodextrin-modified DOPO inclusion compound, so that the polyphosphate flame retardant has high thermal stability and high compatibility after long-chain alkyl modification; amino groups in the modified gamma-cyclodextrin react with maleic anhydride grafted silicone oil to generate an amido bond cross-linked network, so that the thermal migration of DOPO is reduced together, and the high thermal stability of the polyphosphate flame retardant is improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of scintillator materials and X-ray detection, in particular to a rare earth organic-inorganic hybrid complex scintillator and a preparation method and application thereof. The general formula of the rare earth organic-inorganic hybrid complex scintillator is [RE (L) 4] <->. [A] < + >, wherein RE is selected from Eu, Tb, Sm or Dy; l is a beta-diketone ligand; [A] < + > is selected from long-chain hydrophobic quaternary ammonium salt cations or heterocyclic quaternary ammonium cations which have the carbon atom number of C8-C20 and do not contain active functional groups. The rare earth organic-inorganic hybrid complex scintillator provided by the invention has good solubility and molecular-level dispersion capability. The scintillator film based on the rare earth organic-inorganic hybrid complex prepared by using the rare earth organic-inorganic hybrid complex has the characteristic of compatibility of high scintillator load and high light transmission, overcomes the problems of low scintillator load rate, poor transparency and limited imaging resolution of the traditional scintillator film, and has excellent practical value and popularization prospect.

The invention discloses a single-ion conductor polymer, a ternary composite binder solution, high-solid-content sulfide electrolyte slurry and a wet film forming method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of all-solid-state lithium batteries. The key technical problems in the wet membrane preparation of the sulfide electrolyte are solved through an innovative solvent-binder synergistic system, and the method specifically comprises the steps that 1, through the synergistic effect of a non-polar solvent and a weak-polar solvent, low-viscosity coating of high-solid-content slurry is achieved while the chemical stability of the sulfide electrolyte is guaranteed; 2, a poly (lithium styrenesulfonate-butyl acrylate), styrene butadiene rubber and polyisobutene ternary composite binder is designed, a lithium ion transmission channel is provided through a lithium sulfonate group, a benzene ring structure in the styrene butadiene rubber enhances the mechanical strength, long-chain alkane in the polyisobutene improves the interface adhesive force, and the mechanical strength is improved; the three components cooperate to realize balance of mechanical and electrochemical properties of the electrolyte membrane, so that the prepared electrolyte membrane has low porosity, high ionic conductivity and mechanical strength.

The invention discloses a supported nickel catalyst for preparing 1, 3-propylene glycol through hydrogenation of 3-hydroxypropionaldehyde as well as a preparation method and application of the supported nickel catalyst, and relates to the technical field of catalysts. The modified long-chain multi-carbon inducer is used, and a special long-chain molecular structure and a branched chain group of the inducer can effectively and selectively adsorb and occupy a micropore impregnation site; the preparation method has the beneficial effects that more active component nickel species are obviously promoted to be dispersed in main reaction confinement spaces such as mesopores and macropores and interact with the carrier to form effective active sites, and active component steeping liquor is inhibited from entering micropore channels due to capillary action; the active site failure caused by agglomeration of nickel species in micropores in the subsequent drying and roasting process of the catalyst precursor is avoided, the efficient and directional reaction is ensured, the generation of by-products is greatly reduced, the pressure is relieved for the subsequent product rectification separation, and the final product purity is improved. The catalyst provided by the invention can still keep an excellent catalytic effect when the air speed of a 3-hydroxypropionaldehyde solution is increased to 6.5 h <-1 >.

The invention relates to a preparation method and application of high-temperature-resistant organic modified bentonite. According to the method, three organic modifiers of long-chain quaternary ammonium salt, amide and a silane coupling agent are compounded to modify bentonite, and the problem that a single modifier is easy to decompose at high temperature is solved through the synergistic effect of physical intercalation, chemical crosslinking and interface bonding; and secondly, a three-dimensional stable structure is constructed by adding nano silicon dioxide and a composite modifier, so that the high temperature resistance and dispersion stability of the modified bentonite are further enhanced. According to the invention, the requirements of deep well and ultra-deep well drilling fluids on the temperature resistance and rheological property of the treating agent can be met, and the ultra-deep well drilling fluid which can tolerate the high temperature of 250-300 DEG C, and is low in filter loss and good in dispersion stability can be obtained.

The invention relates to the technical field of research and development of BIB liquid packaging materials, and discloses a PE-PA-based composite film, a manufacturing process and an application in BIB liquid packaging, and specifically comprises the following steps: synthesizing a PE-PA compatilizer; the preparation method comprises the following steps: carrying out ring-opening reaction on an epoxy functional group of a PE-PA compatilizer and an amino functional group or a carboxyl functional group at a PA resin molecular chain end to prepare PE-PA compatilizer grafted nylon resin, and carrying out physical anchoring action on a long-chain alkane structure on the PE-PA compatilizer grafted nylon resin and a PE resin molecular chain to prepare the PE-PA alloy master batch; low-density polyethylene resin is used as a raw material of a supporting layer, PE-PA alloy master batch is used as a raw material of a functional layer, metallocene polyethylene resin is used as a raw material of a heat sealing layer, a three-layer co-extrusion blow molding film forming technology is adopted, the PE-PA composite film is prepared, and the film product is excellent in comprehensive performance and can be used for manufacturing a BIB bag body.

The invention discloses a high-reliability PbS quantum dot film, a preparation method thereof and a photoelectric device. The preparation method comprises the following steps: 1) obtaining a first quantum dot solution; 2) adding medium-chain and long-chain amine; 3) adding an anti-solvent; 4) obtaining medium-chain and long-chain amine modified PbS quantum dot solids; 5) obtaining a second quantum dot solution; (6) forming a PbS quantum dot coating; 7) forming a mercaptan solution; 8) coating the PbS quantum dot coating with a mercaptan solution; (9) annealing treatment; 10) forming a new PbS quantum dot coating, and coating the new PbS quantum dot coating with a mercaptan solution; according to the PbS quantum dot thin film and the preparation method thereof, through the induction and synergistic effect of halogen atoms, the binding capacity of halogenated mercaptan ligands and the surface of the PbS quantum dot thin film is enhanced, the surface defect state of the PbS quantum dots is effectively inhibited, and the reliability of the PbS quantum dot thin film and a photoelectric device under the conditions of high temperature, high humidity and long-time illumination is remarkably improved.

The invention discloses a high-strength modified polyethylene composite fiber and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of fiber materials, carboxylated mesoporous silica microspheres are used as a matrix, the surface of the matrix is coated with a graphene sheet layer, then hydroxyethyl methylacrylate is grafted, functionalized graphene / mesoporous silica microspheres are obtained, the functionalized graphene / mesoporous silica microspheres are used as a filler, and the high-strength modified polyethylene composite fiber is prepared. When the polyethylene composite fiber is applied to a ship cable, the overall weight of the ship cable can be reduced, and relative slippage can be generated between graphene lamellas and mesoporous silica microspheres, so that stress is dispersed, and the strength of the polyethylene composite fiber is improved; a hydrophobic alkane long chain is introduced through esterification of the graphene / mesoporous silica microspheres and hydroxyethyl methylacrylate and graft modification of hydroxyethyl methylacrylate, so that the hydrophobic alkane long chain has good compatibility with white oil, and the microspheres are prevented from approaching and gathering by a steric hindrance effect, so that the hydrophobic alkane long chain is more uniformly and stably dispersed in the white oil.

The invention discloses an acid liquid system based on synergistic interaction of a corrosion inhibitor and an iron stabilizer and a preparation method, and relates to the technical field of oilfield chemistry, the acid liquid system comprises the following components by mass: 10%-20% of an acid liquid, 0.5%-3% of a composite corrosion inhibitor, 0.5%-2% of an iron stabilizer, 0.1%-0.5% of a discharge aiding agent, 0.2%-0.8% of an acid thickening agent, and the balance of water; the main component of the composite corrosion inhibitor in the acid liquid system is long-chain alkyl bis-imidazoline-thiadiazole amide hydroxypropyl sulfobetaine, and the composite corrosion inhibitor contains a bis-imidazoline ring and a thiadiazole amide ring, and can form more stable multi-active-site adsorption on the metal surface to form a compact and stable protective film, so that the metal surface corrosion resistance is improved, and the metal surface corrosion resistance is improved. Long carbon chains in molecules can effectively block corrosive media, N, O and S heteroatoms in the molecules are adsorbed on the iron surface through lone pair electrons to inhibit corrosion, the slow-release effect is further enhanced, and therefore the slow-release efficiency is improved by 40% or above.

The invention relates to the technical field of oilfield chemistry, in particular to an aminoethanesulfonic acid type surfactant and a preparation method and application thereof.The preparation method of the aminoethanesulfonic acid type surfactant comprises the steps that firstly, fatty amine is dissolved in a first solvent, a sodium chloroethanesulfonate aqueous solution is added, and N-long-chain alkyl-2-sodium aminoethanesulfonate is obtained through a reaction; and 2, dissolving a required amount of N-long-chain alkyl-2-sodium aminoethanesulfonate in a second solvent, adding a required amount of methyl acrylate, and reacting to obtain the aminoethanesulfonic acid type surfactant. The aminoethanesulfonic acid type surfactant disclosed by the invention contains long-chain alkyl, amino, ester groups and sulfonic acid groups, so that the aminoethanesulfonic acid type surfactant has good surface activity and can meet the development requirements of oil and gas fields. The microemulsion cleanup additive prepared from the aminoethanesulfonic acid type surfactant can effectively reduce the surface tension and the interfacial tension of an aqueous solution, and the preparation method is easy and convenient to operate, mild in condition and suitable for industrial production.

The invention relates to the technical field of lithium battery diaphragms, in particular to a lithium battery diaphragm binder resistant to heat of 150 DEG C or above and a preparation method of the lithium battery diaphragm binder. A core-shell structure design is adopted, a core layer is formed by polymerizing an acrylate monomer, glycidyl methacrylate and an emulsifier, and a shell layer contains the acrylate monomer, styrene, an acrylamide monomer and beta-carboxyethyl acrylate. A high-temperature-resistant network structure is formed through a cross-linking reaction of an epoxy group of GMA and a carboxyl group of beta-CEA, and meanwhile, the hydrophilicity is reduced by using styrene and long-chain acrylate. The problems that a traditional binder is high in high-temperature shrinkage rate, high in hydrophilicity and difficult in two-component curing are solved, and the preparation method is suitable for production of the high-safety lithium battery diaphragm.

The invention discloses a palladium catalyst as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The structural formula of the palladium catalyst is shown as a formula (I), according to the invention, an alkoxy group is introduced into the skeleton of the palladium catalyst and N-methylimidazole is coordinated with palladium, so that the catalytic yield of the palladium catalyst is effectively improved, and long-chain alkyl polyarylamine with high molecular weight and narrow distribution is obtained; the method does not need to use a traditional phosphine ligand, avoids potential hazards of phosphine compounds to operators and the environment in the use process, and is expected to be industrially applied on a large scale due to the fact that the phosphine compounds are stable to air and moisture and can be stored for a long time.

The invention discloses a long-chain alkyl acrylate polymer dispersion liquid which is composed of a long-chain alkyl acrylate polymer, alcoholic hydroxyl-terminated long-chain alkyl silicone oil, a surfactant, a cosolvent and water. The long-chain alkyl acrylate polymer at least comprises a long-chain alkyl acrylate monomer unit and a monomer unit containing an active hydroxyl group; and the alcoholic hydroxyl-terminated long-chain alkyl silicone oil accounts for 15-40% of the total mass of the long-chain alkyl acrylate polymer and the alcoholic hydroxyl-terminated long-chain alkyl silicone oil. The fluorine-free fabric finishing agent dispersion liquid is good in stability and excellent in continuous processing performance when waterproof processing is carried out on fabrics, and the fabrics treated by the fluorine-free fabric finishing agent dispersion liquid are excellent in waterproof performance and good in washability.

The invention discloses a lignin-inorganic oxide composite binder, preparation thereof and application of the lignin-inorganic oxide composite binder in a hard carbon negative electrode. The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, carrying out quaternization modification on lignosulfonate to obtain quaternized lignosulfonate, and then utilizing the action of quaternary ammonium and sulfonate of the quaternized lignosulfonate, hydroxyl and inorganic oxyacid radicals of inorganic nano oxide and carboxyl and hydroxyl of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose to prepare the modified lignosulfonate. The lignin-inorganic oxide composite binder with the interpenetrating network structure is formed. According to the binder, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose serves as a hard phase to enhance the mechanical rigidity, quaternized lignosulfonate rich in flexible long chains serves as a soft phase to bear part of loads, and inorganic nano oxide rich in hydroxyl serves as a crosslinking point or physical filler to enhance the structural stability of the binder. Besides, a multi-network structure formed by hydrogen bond crosslinking not only endows the binder with an excellent ion transmission rate, but also helps to enhance the interfacial compatibility of the binder with an ester electrolyte, thereby significantly improving the rate capability and cycle performance of the hard carbon negative electrode.

The invention discloses a graphene nano long-acting anticorrosive paint and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of anticorrosive paints.The graphene nano long-acting anticorrosive paint is prepared from 100 parts of epoxy resin and 1.0 part of a functionalized graphene mixture; the functionalized graphene mixture comprises a component 1, namely flexible interface-aminosilane functionalized graphene, and a component 2, namely long-chain alkyl grafted hydrophobic graphene; wherein the relative weight ratio of the component 2 in the functionalized graphene mixture, defined as the weight of the component 2 / (the weight of the component 1 + the weight of the component 2), is in the range of 0.1 to 0.4. According to the invention, the dual functionalized graphene is cooperated, and gradient curing and thickness-ratio self-adaptive adjustment are combined. The obtained coating has excellent internal stress buffering capability, stable surface hydrophobicity and wide adaptability to different construction thicknesses, and is excellent in corrosion-resistant comprehensive performance.

The invention discloses a water-based single-component super-amphiphobic refrigeration coating, a coating and a preparation method of the coating, and relates to the technical field of coatings. 20-35 parts of a second filler; 5-10 parts of a third filler; 20-35 parts of a film-forming substance, 1-9 parts of an auxiliary agent and 3-50 parts of water; the first filler comprises fluorine-containing silane modified fumed silica; the second filler comprises at least one of long-chain silane modified precipitated barium sulfate, long-chain silane modified calcium carbonate and long-chain silane modified hollow glass beads; the third filler comprises an infrared emission filler treated by an organic silicon modifier. By modifying the filler, the purposes of stable dispersion and functional synergy of low-surface-energy substances and high-proportion inorganic nano filler in a water-based system are achieved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of water electrolysis hydrogen production, and relates to a modification method of an alkali-resistant super-hydrophobic PTFE hollow fiber membrane and a membrane component, the method adopts the main process of alkali treatment hydroxylation, fluorosilane coating growth and heating curing, and a hydrophobic layer is grown on the surfaces of the PTFE hollow fiber membrane and the component thereof, so that super-hydrophobic modification is realized. A perfluorosilane hydrophobic layer and a rich long-chain CF2 structure are uniformly and densely distributed on the surface of the modified membrane, so that the surface energy of the PTFE membrane is remarkably reduced, and meanwhile, the surface roughness is improved, so that the hydrophobicity is improved; due to the anti-infiltration performance of the coating, seawater and a concentrated alkali solution are not easy to attach to the surface of the membrane, so that the service life of the membrane component in the application of supplying water to the concentrated alkali solution from the seawater is remarkably prolonged; the coating uniformly grows on a separation layer of the PTFE hollow fiber membrane, and meanwhile, membrane holes are fully reserved, so that the flux of water vapor is maintained.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a coarse-denier high-strength polyethylene fiber and a polyethylene fiber.The preparation method comprises the steps that a nano modifier is prepared, the nano modifier is hyperbranched polyethylene modified nano SiO2, and polyethylene powder, white oil, the nano modifier and an antioxidant 1010 are mixed to form a mixed solution; and extruding the mixed solution to form gel fibers, standing the gel fibers to obtain oil, and carrying out three-stage extraction with an ionic liquid, drying and stretching to form the polyethylene fibers. The nano modifier is adopted as a raw material of the polyethylene fiber and is hyperbranched modified nanoparticles, the dispersion uniformity of the nanoparticles can be ensured due to small volume steric hindrance of the nanoparticles, and long-chain alkyl outside the particles and a polyethylene molecular chain have very good compatibility; meanwhile, bidirectional permeation and diffusion of the extraction agent and the solvent are greatly promoted, the extraction process is accelerated, solvent residues can be reduced, and the mechanical property of the prepared fiber is effectively improved.

The invention relates to a preparation method of a low-smoke halogen-free flame-retardant cable sheath material, and belongs to the technical field of cable materials. The cable sheath material is obtained by self-making a flame retardant and blending the flame retardant with polyethylene, a phosphorus-silicon-boron cross-linked network exists in the flame retardant, a protective layer is formed during combustion, the smoke amount is reduced while flame retardance is achieved, and low-smoke halogen-free flame retardance is achieved through phosphorus-silicon-boron synergy; according to the flame retardant disclosed by the invention, a phosphorus-oxygen group is connected with a silicon-oxygen group through a benzene ring, polarity mutation is buffered, and the flame retardant integrally presents low polarity, so that the compatibility between the flame retardant and a polyethylene matrix is enhanced, the flame retardant is more uniformly distributed in the matrix, the interface bonding is more excellent, and the mechanical property of the material is remarkably improved; and a long-chain siloxane coating structure in the flame retardant can form a water repellent layer on the surface of the material to achieve a hydrophobic effect, so that the dielectric property of the material is not influenced in a humid environment, and the stability and safety of power transmission are ensured.

The invention belongs to the field of novel polyamide composite fiber materials, and particularly discloses a high-toughness polyamide fiber composite material and a preparation method thereof. The composite material is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 55-75 parts of long-chain polyamide PA610 resin, 10-25 parts of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fiber, 8-18 parts of polyether block amide elastomer, 1.5-4 parts of a compound nucleating agent, 0.8-2 parts of a titanate coupling agent and 0.3-1 part of a composite antioxidant. The preparation method is characterized by comprising the following steps: firstly, carrying out surface pretreatment on the ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fiber by adopting a low-temperature plasma technology so as to improve the interfacial compatibility of the ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fiber and a resin matrix; and then carrying out melt blending granulation on the pretreated fiber and other raw materials through a twin-screw extruder, wherein the fiber is added from a side feeding port to avoid excessive shearing and breaking. The obtained product has ultrahigh impact toughness, excellent rigidity, excellent low-temperature toughness and heat resistance, and is especially suitable for the fields of manufacturing automobile parts, sports protection equipment and the like with extremely high requirements on toughness and durability.

A photoelectric composite cable for an underwater buoy, and a preparation process therefor. A polyurethane, a self-repairing polyurethane prepolymer, and a composite nano zinc oxide are selected as an outer sheath base material. A modified polysiloxane having a B-O six-membered ring dynamic cross-linked network and a long-chain alkane group and an amino is introduced into the self-repairing polyurethane prepolymer; 5,5'-methylenedisalicylaldehyde and isophorone diisocyanate are together subjected to stepwise polymerization with the modified polysiloxane, and the 5,5'-methylenedisalicylaldehyde is cross-linked with diphenylmethane diisocyanate to obtain a self-repairing polyurethane prepolymer; and nano zinc oxide is subjected to a modification treatment, wherein dodecyltrimethoxysilane and 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane are used for dual modification, such that super-hydrophobic nano zinc oxide having good thermal stability and high dispersity is prepared in a toluene system.

The invention relates to a recyclable easily-degradable macromolecular surfactant for cleaning oily sludge and application of the recyclable easily-degradable macromolecular surfactant. The macromolecular surfactant is prepared by taking acrylamide, methacrylic acid long-chain alkyl ester and tertiary amino substituted methacrylate as raw materials through free radical polymerization. The macromolecular surfactant is dissolved in water to prepare a cleaning solution, and oily sludge can be efficiently eluted. CO2 and N2 are sequentially introduced into the oil-containing emulsion after the oil-containing sludge is cleaned, or diluted hydrochloric acid and a diluted alkali aqueous solution are sequentially added, the hydrophilic-hydrophobic property of the macromolecular surfactant is changed through pH regulation and control, separation of the macromolecular surfactant and an oil phase is achieved, petroleum resources are recycled, and recycling of the cleaning solution containing the macromolecular surfactant is achieved. The residual macromolecular surfactant in the cleaned deoiled sludge can be degraded under the action of environmental microorganisms.

A method for preparing monodisperse nanoscale calcium fluoride, comprising the following steps: (S1) dispersing calcium long-chain alkylbenzenesulfonate and an acrylate copolymer in a mixed solution of water, n-hexane, and an alcohol to form a stable emulsion A, wherein monomers of the acrylate copolymer comprise (meth)acrylic acid, a polyether macromonomer, and a C1-4 alkyl (meth)acrylate; (S2) dissolving a fluoride salt in water, adding polyvinyl alcohol, and uniformly mixing these materials to obtain a solution B; and (S3) slowly dropwise adding the solution B to the emulsion A under stirring and ultrasonic conditions, and carrying out standing for aging, centrifugal separation, washing, and drying to obtain monodisperse nanoscale calcium fluoride. By using the calcium long-chain alkylbenzenesulfonate with surface activity as a calcium source in combination with homemade acrylate as a dispersing agent, an emulsion is formed in a specific combined solvent, and by dropwise adding a fluorine salt aqueous solution to the emulsion under an ultrasonic condition, nanoscale calcium fluoride with a uniform and controllable particle size can be prepared under the action of a microemulsion.

Disclosed are a negative electrode binder composition, a negative electrode binder and a preparation method therefor, a negative electrode sheet, a battery cell, and a battery. The negative electrode binder composition comprises the following components: an acrylic monomer, a hydroxydopamine monomer, a long-chain alkyl (meth) acrylate monomer, and a vinyl siloxane monomer.

The invention discloses a water glass-based full-life super-amphiphobic radiation refrigeration block material, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1.5 to 3 parts of C-F long-chain modified micro-nano particles, 0.5 to 1.5 parts of water glass-based binder, 0.1 to 0.3 part of nano silicon dioxide sol and 0.05 to 0.16 part of curing catalyst, the C-F long-chain modified micro-nano particles are obtained by sequentially carrying out silane coupling agent grafting modification and fluorosilane grafting modification on nano particles with high sunlight reflectivity and micro particles with high sunlight emissivity. The super-amphiphobic function is converted into a three-dimensional block material from a two-dimensional coating, stress distribution optimization and interface bonding energy improvement are achieved while the ultra-low surface energy characteristic is kept, the problems of optical performance degradation and the like caused by surface pollution of the radiation refrigeration material are effectively solved, the mechanical durability of the material is essentially improved, and the service life of the radiation refrigeration material is prolonged. And the radiation refrigeration system can maintain stable performance in the whole life cycle.

The invention discloses a method for continuously synthesizing long-chain alkyl modified silicone oil, which belongs to the technical field of organic synthesis, and comprises the following specific steps: quickly mixing hydrogen-containing silicone oil and long-chain olefin in a micro-mixer, carrying out hydrosilylation reaction in a packed tubular reactor, controlling the reaction residence time by using the tube length, and continuously synthesizing the long-chain alkyl modified silicone oil. Controlling the material ratio by utilizing the reaction liquid flow ratio, controlling the reaction temperature by utilizing a water bath, and obtaining a mixed solution containing modified silicone oil after the reaction is completed; and decoloring the mixed solution by using activated carbon, and then carrying out reduced pressure rotary evaporation on the decolored mixed solution to finally obtain a modified silicone oil pure product. The method realizes continuous synthesis of the modified silicone oil, and has the advantages of simple process, short reaction time and high reaction safety.

The invention belongs to the field of polymer electrolyte. Polyurethane (PU) which is high in strength, good in elasticity, convenient to form and capable of being self-repaired is selected as a substrate of the solid electrolyte. A deep eutectic solvent (DES) which can be copolymerized with the lithium salt is selected to enhance the polarity of the system and promote dissociation of the lithium salt, so that the conductivity of the solid electrolyte is improved. The invention provides a preparation method of a DES copolymerization modified self-repairing polyurethane-based solid electrolyte. The preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing a long-chain polyurethane prepolymer; preparing a self-repairing prepolymer; performing double-bond modification on the self-repairing prepolymer; preparing DES containing lithium salt and double bonds; uniformly mixing the self-repairing polyurethane prepolymer with the end capped by double bonds and DES (diethylbenzene sulfonate); pouring into a mold and curing to obtain the DES / polyurethane-based solid electrolyte membrane; and preparing the solid-state lithium battery. The solid electrolyte disclosed by the invention is free from slag falling and liquid leakage, capable of self-repairing, high in ion mobility, simple in preparation process, low in cost and outstanding in performance, and has a wide market application prospect.

The invention relates to the technical field of coatings, and discloses a carbon nanotube modified acrylic resin coating and a preparation method thereof. The coating disclosed by the invention is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100 parts by weight of a carbon nanotube modified water-based acrylic resin emulsion, 0.5 to 0.8 part by weight of a dispersing agent, 8 to 10 parts by weight of deionized water, 0.1 to 0.3 part by weight of a de-foaming agent, 5 to 7 parts by weight of a coalescing agent, 0.1 to 0.3 part by weight of a rheological agent and 0.8 to 1 part by weight of a flatting agent. A physical-chemical cross-linked network structure is formed in the coating by utilizing a long-chain structure and a dialkenyl structure contained in the functionalized carbon nano tube, and the physical-chemical cross-linked network structure and the uniformly dispersed carbon nano tube synergistically improve the mechanical property of the material, and imidazole quaternary ammonium salt and thymol structures contained in the functionalized carbon nano tube synergistically improve the antibacterial property of the material. The paint prepared by the invention has a relatively wide application value in the fields of furniture, woodware, automobile industry and the like.

The invention relates to the technical field of high polymer materials, in particular to self-cleaning organic silicon foam with a micro-nano structure and a super-hydrophobic surface and a preparation method of the self-cleaning organic silicon foam. The surface structure of the release film is customized through one-step molding transfer printing, and a release agent of the release film contains a super-hydrophobic modified organic silicon light diffusion agent. The light diffusant is mainly silicon dioxide or organic silicon resin microspheres modified by surface long-chain silane. The surface structure of the customized release film is an inverted pyramid-shaped micro-nano structure. The organic silicon foam obtained according to the process has the surface micro-nano structure, super-hydrophobic and self-cleaning functions, and is particularly suitable for manufacturing daily and industrial pads such as mouse pads, table mats and placemats.