The invention provides a preparation method and application of a low-energy-consumption polyphenylene
sulfide (PPS) melt-blown non-woven
proton exchange membrane, and belongs to the technical field of preparation of
fuel cells and
proton exchange membranes. A
solid solvent (
benzophenone,
benzoin,
stearic acid,
polyvinyl alcohol,
beeswax and the like) is introduced into polyphenylene
sulfide melt-blowing, so that the
processing temperature of polyphenylene
sulfide melt-blowing is effectively reduced, and the
coefficient of variation of a polyphenylene sulfide melt-blown non-
woven fabric material is remarkably reduced; high-uniformity polyphenylene sulfide melt-blown non-
woven fabric is used as a substrate supporting layer,
proton exchange groups are obtained through sulfonation hydrophilic modification, then a nanofiller capable of promoting and accelerating proton conduction is uniformly dispersed into a proper
sulfonated polymer membrane
casting solution, and the functionalized modified polyphenylene sulfide melt-blown non-
woven fabric is subjected to
casting coating, so that the
sulfonated polymer membrane is obtained. And finally hot-pressing and strengthening to form the film. The
fiber diameter, the capillary flow aperture, the variable coefficient and the
mechanical property of the functional modified polyphenylene sulfide melt-blown non-woven fabric can be adjusted by optimizing the
doping content of the
solid solvent. In addition, the proton
conductivity,
methanol permeability and other properties of the proton exchange membrane can be improved by optimizing the variety and
doping amount of the nanofiller. The polyphenylene sulfide melt-blown non-woven proton exchange membrane disclosed by the invention is low in
raw material price, simple in process, green and environment-friendly, and easy for large-scale low-cost production.