The invention relates to a high-
starch-content waterproof totally-decomposed
composite material and a preparation method thereof. The method comprises the steps of: firstly dispersing nanosilicon dioxide particles in a
plasticizer in advance to obtain nano
sol; secondly, evenly blending the
sol and
starch in a high-speed mixer, and then kneading the mixture together with
polyvinyl alcohol in a kneading
machine to obtain
starch-based master batch; and finally carrying out
melt blending on the starch-based master batch and
polylactic acid through one of or a combination of more of an open mill, an internal mixer and an extruder to obtain the high-starch-content waterproof totally-decomposed
composite material. Compared with the ordinary
biology-based
composite material, the high-starch-content waterproof totally-decomposed composite material is high in starch content, low in cost, and good in ingredient compatibility, the
mechanical property and waterproof property of the material can be both obviously improved, and all ingredients can be totally decomposed, so that the excellent
sustainable development characteristic can be achieved; and meanwhile, the high-starch-content waterproof totally-decomposed composite material can be machined by adopting die pressing,
extrusion, injection molding and other technologies on general plastic
machining equipment.