3095results about How to "Improve recycling rates" patented technology

The invention discloses an ammonia-carbon combined desulfurization and denitration method for sintering flue gas. The sintering flue gas is desulfurized through ammonia-containing absorption liquid and then is adsorbed through activated carbon; the activated carbon is obtained by roasting carbonaceous materials and metallic oxide sources at a mass ratio of 2: 1 to 5: 1 at 850-1100 DEG C; the carbonaceous materials refer to semicoke or a mixture of coal and biomass. In the method, ammonia is cooperated with the activated carbon prepared through the method in use, desulfurization and denitration can be effectively achieved, secondary pollution is reduced, the process is cut short, and the treatment cost is reduced.

The invention relates to a catalyst for decomposing hydrogen sulfide by photocatalysis and a preparation method of hydrogen and liquid sulfur by employing same. The catalyst comprises a carrier, active component and assistant and has the characteristics that the carrier is one or more selected from vanadate, niobate and tantalate, the active component is one or more selected from alkali metal hydroxide, alkaline earth metal hydroxide, alkali metal nonmetal oxysalt, alkali metal nonoxysalt, alkaline earth metal nonmetal oxysalt and alkaline earth metal nonoxysalt and the assistant is lanthanide oxide or VIII group oxide. The catalyst of the invention can be used for preparing hydrogen and liquid sulfur so that the produced sulfur is easy to be separated from the catalyst, the catalyst can be recycled and the sulfur contained in hydrogen sulfide can be fully recycled, thus realizing the comprehensive utilization of hydrogen sulfide.

The invention relates to a treatment method of sludge generated by urban sewage treatment plant and industrial sludge and discloses a sludge treatment method based on hydrothermal carbonization. The sludge treatment method comprises four steps: sludge preheating treatment, hydrothermal carbonization, waste heat recovery and dehydration desiccation. By adopting the sludge treatment method, as the sludge is converted to hydrothermal carbon by adopting a hydrothermal carbonization technology, pathogenic microorganisms in the sludge are completely killed, most heavy metal pollutants in the sludge are dissolved out, and organic toxic substances in the sludge are effectively decomposed, so that the energy recovery utilization rate is high, and the sludge treatment method is clean, environment-friendly, rapid and effective and has high product additional values.

The invention relates to a hybrid energy storage system comprising various energy storage carriers. The system is mainly based on an ordered energy control strategy, the energy storage carriers are selectively discharged in a current-limiting or power-limiting mode through a pulse width modulation (PWM) closed-loop control principle and a monitoring system selective control principle, the advantages of the energy storage carriers are combined and complemented, the disadvantages of the energy storage carriers are overcome, and the aim of ordered energy utilization of different energy storage carriers is fulfilled according to a discharge priority sequence, namely a third energy storage subsystem, a second energy storage subsystem and a first energy storage subsystem. By the hybrid energy storage system, the phenomenon that the power of a power grid fluctuates because a wind and light power generation system or a high-power load and the like are connected to the power grid is avoided, smoothing compensation is realized, the quality of electric energy is improved, and the stable operation of the power grid is ensured.

The invention provides an integrated assembly type steel structure building. The integrated assembly type steel structure building comprises a main body framework, floor bearing plates, internal wall bearing plates, external wall bearing plates and a roof; the floor bearing plates, the internal wall bearing plates, the external wall bearing plates and the roof are connected with the main body framework through connecting parts, the internal wall bearing plates are arranged to be adjacent to the external wall bearing plates, the roof is arranged at the upper end of the main body framework, and the outer surfaces of the internal wall bearing plates, the outer surfaces of the external wall bearing plates and the outer surface of the roof are each provided with decoration and fitment plates in an integrated mode, and the interiors of the decoration and fitment plates are correspondingly provided with cable conduits and water pipes in an integrated mode. In this way, the integrated assembly type steel structure building has the advantages of being stronger in integrity, convenient to construct, high in repeating utilization rate, capable of reducing production cost and wide in application range, and integral installation and disassembly of prefabricated part and the connecting parts in a factory can be achieved; meanwhile, large-scale production at a construction site is easy to achieve, and construction waste is greatly reduced.

This invention provides a method for separating and extracting Fe, V and Ti from a VTi magnetite including the following steps: 1, making balls with magnetite powder, reducers and a binder or pressing them to blocks to be dried, 2, putting them into a reducing furnace to be heated to 1400-1500deg.C to process metallic pellets, in which, the ratio of partial pressures of CO2 and CO in the gas phase is not greater than 2.0, 3, puuting the pellets into the furnace to be melt under 1560-1700deg.C to separate irons and slags to get the slags with melten iron and Ti, 4, extracting V with pyrogenic process to get melton iron and V slags, 5, processing the V slags to get V205, 6, processing the steel slags with Ti with H2SO4 or chlorination method to get TiO2.

The invention relates to an environment-friendly safe solvent cleaning agent which specifically comprises the following components in parts by weight: 0-97 parts of C10-C12 alkanes, 3-100 parts of alcohol ether solvent, 0.00-0.01 part of antioxidant and 0.00-0.01 part of corrosion inhibitor. The environment-friendly safe solvent cleaning agent provided by the invention is narrow in boiling range and the distillation recovery rate of the environment-friendly safe solvent cleaning agent can be above 95%; the environment-friendly safe solvent cleaning agent is also high in clearing ability, and has strong cleaning ability for polar dirt and nonpolar dirt; especially, the environment-friendly safe solvent cleaning agent can be used for thoroughly cleaning various metal working fluids, and oil-based and water-based cutting fluids without any residual and corrosion on metals; moreover, the shortcoming that the previous hydrocarbon type cleaning agents are wide in boiling range and only capable of dissolving and cleaning the nonpolar dirt are overcome. The cleaning agent is perfect in balance of cleaning ability, safety, dryness and reproducibility.

The invention relates to a preparation method for a zirconium-contained rare-earth composite oxide. At a certain ratio, rare earth (cerium, yttrium, praseodymium or terbium) is mixed with zirconium to burden, or rare earth (cerium, yttrium, praseodymium or terbium) and zirconium are mixed with at least one of other metal ions (aluminum, barium, magnesium, strontium, titanium, manganese, ferrum, copper and hafnium) to burden. A magnesium bicarbonate or/ and calcium bicarbonate aqueous solution prepared from raw materials of magnesium or/ and calcium minerals or oxides and hydroxides by at least one working procedure of roasting, digesting, mixing size, carbonizing and the like can serve as a precipitator to carry out precipitation so as to obtain at least one of rare earth and zirconium composite carbonate and subcarbonate, and the at least one of rare earth and zirconium composite carbonate and subcarbonate is further roasted to obtain a zirconium-contained rare-earth composite oxide product. In the preparation method, cheap calcium or/ and magnesium minerals or low-purity oxides and hydroxides can serve as initial raw materials to replace common chemical industry precipitators, such as ammonia water, ammonium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate, sodium hydroxide and the like, substances, such as magnesium, calcium, carbon dioxide and the like can be effectively circulated and utilized so as to greatly lower the production cost of the zirconium-contained rare-earth composite oxide, such as ceria-zirconia, yttrium zirconium, praseodymium zirconium, terbium zirconium and the like. In addition, in the production technology disclosed by the invention, no ammonia nitrogen wastewater, high-salinity wastewater and the like are generated, carbon dioxide greenhouse gas emission amount is reduced, the preparation technology is environmentally-friendly, and environment pollution is avoided.

The invention provides a method for manufacturing an aluminium alloy sheet for an automobile fuel tank. The method comprises the steps of batching, smelting, refining, grain refining, degassing, filtering, casting, saw-cutting, milling, homogenized heating, hot-rolling, cold-rolling, cleaning, low-temperature stabilized annealing, transverse shearing, edge straightening, board cutting, inspecting and the like. The aluminium alloy sheet for the automobile fuel tank has the advantages of stable mechanical property, precise dimensional tolerance, finish surface and the like. Compared with the present plastic fuel tank, the automobile fuel tank manufactured by the aluminium alloy sheet produced by the method has the advantages of high strength, sun exposure resistance, aging resistance, breakage prevention, environmental protection and the like, and also has the advantages of corrosion resistance, rusting avoidance, light weight, good economic benefits within the product life cycle, high material reutilization ratio and the like in comparison with a copper fuel tank.

The invention relates to a Fe3O4/CuO/pSiO2 (porous silica) catalyst, a preparation method thereof and application thereof in olefin epoxidation reaction. The preparation method comprises the following processes of: obtaining Fe3O4 microspheres serving as magnetic cores by adopting a co-precipitation method, and modifying the surfaces of the Fe3O4 microspheres by using polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP) in order to improve the adsorption effect of the surfaces of the Fe3O4 microspheres on metal cations; coating a CuO nano shell layer on the surfaces of the Fe3O4 microspheres by using copper acetate as a copper source through hydrothermal synthesis; and finally, coating the porous silicon dioxide shell layer by using cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB) as a surfactant and using ethyl orthosilicate as a silicon source, and thus obtaining a composite catalytic material with a magnetic Fe3O4/CuO/pSiO2 core-shell structure. The catalytic performance of the composite material is researched by respectively using epoxidation reaction of styrene and cyclooctene as probe reaction, and the results prove that the catalytic material has high reaction activity and selectivity, and the catalytic material is easy to separate and recover by introducing the magnetic ores; and the catalytic material has a good circulating effect, still can keep excellent catalytic performance by dozens of times of circulation, and has a great application prospect.

The invention relates to an asphalt cold recycling agent, which is characterized by being prepared from a waste asphalt activator, an anti-aging agent, an ultraviolet absorbent, a reinforcing agent, a reinforcing curing agent and a reinforcing auxiliary agent serving as raw materials, wherein the waste asphalt activator consists of any one or more of engine oil, castor oil, naphthenic oil, aromatic hydrocarbon oil and furfural oil; the anti-aging agent is a mixture of an antioxidant and a p-phenylenediamine anti-aging agent; the ultraviolet absorbent is 2,4-dihydroxymethyl benzophenone; the reinforcing agent is bisphenol A epoxy resin E44 or E51; the reinforcing curing agent is a cashew nut oil modified amine curing agent; and the reinforcing auxiliary agent is a glycidyl ester epoxy active diluent. An asphalt recycled mixture prepared by adding the asphalt cold recycling agent into waste asphalt has high comprehensive performance, namely high bonding strength, high-temperature performance, low-temperature crack resistance and rheological performance, the actual service life of 8 years, and high aging resistance and weather resistance.

The invention discloses a waste and old plastic product recovering apparatus, and belongs to the technical field of waste and old plastic products. The apparatus comprises a cleaning chamber. The topof a grinding chamber is provided with a motor (A). The output shaft of the motor (A) is provided with a blade shaft. Blades are arranged on the outer wall of the blade shaft. A first screen is arranged right under the blade shaft. A motor (B) is arranged on the right side of the grinding chamber. The outer wall of a grinding shaft is provided with grinding blades. A second screen is arranged right under the grinding shaft. Two different sets of blades are arranged in the grinding chamber so as to process waste and old plastic products with different shapes and degrees. A draught fan and a heating device are provided. When waste and old plastic products are grinded, the draught fan and the heating device can carry out a high temperature treatment on the waste and old plastic products. Thesubsequent treatment on grinded waste and old plastic products becomes more convenient. The sieve pores of the first screen are larger than sieve pores of the second screen. The grinded plastic products can be grinded for another time. The grinding efficiency is improved and the plastic products are more radically grinded.

The invention relates to a method for extracting indium and simultaneously recovering valuable metals such as tin, lead, zinc, cadmium and the like from flue dust of smelted tin. The method comprises:adopting twice leaching: neutral leaching-acid leaching, and firstly leaching part of impurity elements such as arsenic, cadmium, zinc and the like in the flue dust of tin into the neutral leaching liquid under the condition of neutral normal temperature or low temperature; then, acidic twice leaching neutral leaching residue, leaching indium and residual part of impurity elements again, and entering high temperature leaching liquid; washing high temperature leaching residue, and then recovering tin and lead. P204 is adopted for extracting the indium in the high temperature leaching liquid, hydrochloric solution is used for back-extraction enrichment, and zinc blocks are used for replacing, so that the product sponge indium can be obtained and has the indium content of 92.70%; raffinate obtained after the indium is extracted by the P204 returns to neutral leaching or acid leaching to be taken as leaching preparation liquid; zinc in the neutral leaching liquid is extracted by P507, sulfuric acid solution is processed by back-extraction enrichment, evaporation, concentration and crystallization, so that industrial first-grade product ZnSO4.7H2O can be obtained.

The invention provides a garbage compression leachate comprehensive waste water treatment device and technological method. The device comprises a grille, a waste water storage tank, an ultrasonic Electro-Fenton reactor, an intermediate water storage tank, an ultrasonic vibration film reactor and a vortex vibration film filtration system, wherein the grille, the waste water storage tank, the ultrasonic Electro-Fenton reactor, the intermediate water storage tank, the ultrasonic vibration film reactor and the vortex vibration film filtration system are sequentially connected. The device further comprises a sludge dewatering drying pool which is connected with a vortex energy-saving heat pump flash evaporator of the vortex vibration film filtration system and provided with a circuit connected with the ultrasonic vibration film reactor. Waste water sequentially flows through the grille, the waste water storage tank, the ultrasonic Electro-Fenton reactor, the intermediate water storage tank, the ultrasonic vibration film reactor and the vortex vibration film filtration system for redox reactions and filtration. The device is high in operability, high in regeneration cycle use rate and low in operation cost.

The invention provides a device and a method for continuously synthesizing amine-terminated polyether by utilizing a fixed bed. The device for continuously synthesizing amine-terminated polyether by utilizing the fixed bed comprises a fixed bed reactor, a preheater, two gas-liquid separators, a compressor, a circulating compressor, a raw material pump, a liquid ammonia pump and two buffer tanks, hydrogen is preheated by virtue of the preheater and is fed into the fixed bed reactor with raw material and liquid ammonia; the amine-terminated polyether is synthesized in a hydrogen atmosphere of the fixed bed; the fixed bed reactor is at the temperature of 150-300 DEG C and the pressure of 1-20MPa, ammonia alcohol ratio is 1-15, and unreacted hydrogen and ammonia are recycled. The device and method for continuously synthesizing amine-terminated polyether by utilizing the fixed bed overcome the defects of tedious operation, unstable product quality, low synthesis efficiency and the like of the existing technology as a batch-type operation is adopted, a continuous reaction technological design is adopted, a technology is simple, performance is stable, yield is high, excessive ammonia and hydrogen are recycled, pollution to the environment is reduced, production cost is reduced, and energy is saved; conversion rate of hydroxyl-terminated polyether or derivative thereof and selectivity of the amine-terminated polyether product are obviously improved, so that production cost of the amine-terminated polyether product is obviously reduced.

The invention relates to an NdFeB (neodymium-iron-boron) magnet, in particular to a method for preparing the NdFeB magnet by waste materials, and belongs to the technical field of magnetic materials. The preparing method of the NdFeB magnet comprises the following steps that firstly, NdFeB magnet waste materials are cleaned and are dried through being blown, the NdFeB magnet waste materials are crushed into particles being 10 to 15mm by a crushing machine, rare earth metal is added into the particles, then, hydrogen crushing treatment is carried out to obtain crushed powder, and next, antioxidants are added for airflow grinding to obtain fine powder with the average particle diameter being 3.0 to 4.0 mu. m; next, lubricating agents are added, orientation is carried out under the protection atmosphere of nitrogen gas, in addition, pressing forming is carried out, and finally, NdFeB magnet finished products are obtained through discharging plasma sintering, secondary tempering heat treatment and surface treatment. The method has the advantages that waste materials are used as major raw materials, the simple and feasible preparing method is adopted, the recovery and utilization rate of the waste materials is effectively improved, in addition, Tb, Dy, Nd and Ce are added and compounded in the preparing process, and the obtained NdFeB magnet has better coercive force, residual magnetism and magnetic energy product.