The invention discloses a new energy environment-friendly and safe compression garbage can. The new energy environment-friendly and safe compression garbage can comprises guide wheels, a garbage can body, a filter plate, a storage battery, a charger, a can cover, a lifting rod, a vortex impeller, an advertising board, LED lamps, an ultraviolet lamp, an inverter, a partition plate and an insertionplate, wherein the guide wheels are arranged at the bottom end of the garbage can body; the filter plate is arranged inside the garbage can body; the side wall of the bottom end of the garbage can body is provided with a water outlet end, an insertion groove is formed in the water outlet end, and the insertion plate is arranged in the insertion groove; the partition plate is arranged in the garbage can body, the can cover is arranged at the top end of the garbage can body, the lifting rod is arranged on the upper surface of the can cover, and the vortex impeller is arranged at the top end of the lifting rod; the storage battery, the charger and the inverter are arranged in the garbage can body; the ultraviolet lamp is arranged at the top end of the inner wall of the garbage can body; and the LED lamps are arranged on the can cover. The new energy environment-friendly and safe compression garbage can achieves reasonable utilization of energy, facilitates sorted collection and disposal of garbage, avoids breeding of hazardous substances, reduces infection of pandemic viruses, and is simple in structure, convenient to use and beneficial to being popularized, cities are more clean, sanitary and healthy, and the municipal revenue is increased.