The invention belongs to the technical field of new energy, particularly relates to an efficient silicon wafer cleaning device for manufacturing a solar photovoltaic cell panel, and aims at solving the technical problem of providing the efficient silicon wafer cleaning device for manufacturing the solar photovoltaic cell panel; and the efficient silicon wafer cleaning device is good in cleaning effect, high in work efficiency and simple in structure. In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides the efficient silicon wafer cleaning device for manufacturing the solar photovoltaic cell panel. The efficient silicon wafer cleaning device comprises a bottom plate, a left frame, a right frame, a top plate, a first spring, a cleaning box, a screen plate, a wastewater box, an installation base, a motor, a cam, an installation plate, a water tank, a first support rod and the like, wherein the left frame is welded at the left end of the top of the bottom plate; the right frame is welded at the right end of the top of the bottom plate; and the top plate is welded at the top ends of the left frame and the right frame. According to the efficient silicon wafer cleaning device, the effects of a good cleaning effect, high work efficiency and simplicity in structure are achieved; the efficient silicon wafer cleaning device is novel in structure and high in practicability; a silicon wafer can be efficiently cleaned; and the stability between the right frame and the top plate is improved through arranged reinforcing ribs.