The present application belongs to the technical field of
laser processing, and particularly relates to a transparent material ultrafast
laser welding method and
system based on
femtosecond pulse injection and spatiotemporal synergistic optimization of local energy deposition. The method divides the
femtosecond laser meeting the
welding requirements into two beams of
femtosecond laser with controllable energy ratio, one of which is used as local control light for
welding, and the other is expanded into
picosecond laser as welding light; the relative time
delay of the two beams is adjusted and spatial
coincidence is realized, so that the two beams are focused on the same welding area of the sample, and then
laser scanning welding is carried out. The
system comprises a femtosecond laser, a light splitting device, a light path collimation device, a
time domain pulse shaping device, a time
delay adjustment device, a beam combining device and a laser welding platform. The present application can significantly improve the welding quality and precision, and the strength of the formed welding product can reach 51MPa, which is at the world leading level. At the same time, the laser welding platform can monitor the
welding process in real time, facilitate immediate adjustment of welding parameters for optimization, and improve applicability.