The invention discloses an
automatic tuning and deploying
system and method for a traveling wave accelerating tube, and belongs to the field of
electron linear accelerators. The
system comprises a
motor control box, a motor and motion
assembly, a temperature and
humidity sensor, a network analyzer and an upper computer; the
motor control box accurately controls the displacement of the motor to realize accurate positioning of the
piston in the test cavity; the temperature and
humidity sensor records parameters in an actual measurement environment, so that subsequent resonant
frequency correction is facilitated; the network analyzer displays and records
resonance signals and phase information of the
coupling cavity and the accelerating cavity when the
piston is located at different positions; and the upper computer corrects the resonant frequency in real time, calculates the inter-cavity phase shift and the accumulated
phase difference, and graphically displays and stores the data. The
system provided by the invention can automatically and accurately complete the processes of cavity positioning,
signal acquisition,
phase analysis and the like, realizes rapid and
automatic tuning and deployment of the traveling wave acceleration structure, is simple and efficient in operation, can effectively reduce manual errors, and improves the precision.