The invention provides a tungsten target diffusion welding structure and a tungsten target diffusion welding method, and relates to the technical field of semiconductor sputtering target manufacturing. The tungsten target diffusion welding structure comprises a tungsten target main body, a copper alloy back plate, a vacuum layer, a first middle layer and a second middle layer; the copper alloy back plate is provided with a containing groove, and the tungsten target main body, the vacuum layer, the first middle layer and the second middle layer are sequentially arranged in the containing groove; and the tungsten target diffusion welding structure is characterized in that the stress of the tungsten target main body and the copper alloy back plate is released through the first middle layer, diffusion welding of the copper alloy back plate and the first middle layer is guaranteed through the second middle layer, and finally cracking of the tungsten target main body during diffusion weldingis prevented through the vacuum layer, so that the technical problems that in the prior art, cracks are prone to occurrence in the welding process of the tungsten target main body, and diffusion between the tungsten target and the middle layers, and between the middle layers and the copper alloy is not prone to achieve are solved, the semiconductor sputtering target welding surface treatment is achieved, the HIP welding process of the tungsten target main body is realized, and the structure and the method are more practical.