1653 results about "Specific resistance" patented technology

A novel board and ink used for forming conductive pattern are disclosed. They comprise colloidal particles which comprise a metal or a composite metal having a specific resistance of 20 muOMEGA.cm or below at 20° C., and have an average particle size of 1 to 100 nm. A novel method for forming conductive pattern is also disclosed. The method comprises a step of irradiating said colloidal particles, thereby generating heat and fusing at least a part of the colloidal particles with the heat. The method can be applied to a production of printed circuit boards.

The invention relates to a graphene blend regenerated cellulose fiber. The graphene blend regenerated cellulose fiber is prepared by mixing an oxidized graphene solution and a regenerated cellulose solution, molding a mixture through a viscose wet spinning process and reducing the mixture; the dry breaking strength of the graphene blend regenerated cellulose fiber is not less than 1.8 cN / dtex, the wet breaking strength of the graphene blend regenerated cellulose fiber is not less than 0.9 cN / dtex, the dry breaking elongation of the graphene blend regenerated cellulose fiber is not less than 16%, the mass specific resistance of the fiber is 1-9X106 omega.g / cm2, and the thermal decomposition temperature of the fiber is not lower than 400 DEG C; and with the regenerated cellulose fiber as a matrix, the prepared graphene blend regenerated cellulose fiber has the advantages of good moisture absorption, good air permeability, soft handle and good dyeing performance and has the characteristics of ultrahigh strength, thermal conductivity, electric conductivity, antibacterial property and the like of the graphene; the conductive and thermal properties of the fiber are both improved by being compared with those of the traditional regenerated cellulose fiber; the antibacterial property of the fiber is additionally provided; and the graphene blend regenerated cellulose fiber provided by the invention has the advantages of simple production process, easiness in operation, and higher yield. People estimate that the developed graphene blend regenerated cellulose fiber can be widely applied to the field of costumes, industrial textiles and the like.

A liquid developer which includes an insulating liquid, and toner fine particles containing a coloring agent and a toner resin. In the liquid developer, its electric capacitance does not significantly vary in an electric circuit where an electrical double-layer capacitor and an electronic resistance corresponding to a velocity of an electron exchange during an electrode reaction are connected in parallel, and a resistance corresponding to an electric conductivity of the insulating liquid is connected in series. The coloring agent has a coating layer so as to maintain distances between the toner fine particles. The insulating liquid has a viscosity of 0.5 mPa·s to 1000 mPa·s, a specific resistance of 1×1012 Ωcm or more, and a surface tension of 30 dyn / cm or less, and may be a nonvolatile liquid having a boiling point of 100° C. or higher.

A conductor obtained by connecting a plurality of superconductors by normal conductivity or a conductor comprised of superconductors and normal conductors, said low resistance conductor using superconductors characterized in that an apparent specific resistance of said conductor at below a superconducting transition temperature of said superconductors is lower than the specific resistance of copper at that superconducting transition temperature.

A light emitting device having a simple structure that can be easily manufactured, attaining high light emitting efficiency stably for a long time is obtained, which light emitting device includes: a GaN substrate as a nitride semiconductor substrate and, on a first main surface of the nitride semiconductor substrate, an n-type AlxGa1-xN layer, a p-type AlxGa1-xN layer positioned further than the n-type AlxGa1-xN layer viewed from the nitride semiconductor substrate, and a quantum well positioned between the n-type AlxGa1-xN layer and the p-type AlxGa1-xN layer. In the light emitting device, specific resistance of the nitride semiconductor substrate is at most 0.5 Ω·cm, the side of p-type AlxGa1-xN layer is mounted face-down, and the light is emitted from the second main surface 1a that is opposite to the first main surface of the nitride semiconductor substrate. The second main surface 1a of nitride semiconductor substrate has trenches formed therein.

A liquid crystal composition is provided that satisfies at least one characteristic among the characteristics such as a high maximum temperature of a nematic phase, a low minimum temperature of a nematic phase, a small viscosity, a large optical anisotropy, a large dielectric anisotropy, a large specific resistance, a high stability to ultraviolet light and a high stability to heat, or is properly balanced regarding at least two characteristics. An AM device is provided that has a short response time, a large voltage holding ratio, a large contrast ratio, a long service life and so forth. The liquid crystal composition contains a specific tricyclic compound having a large optical anisotropy as the first component and a specific tetracyclic compound having a large dielectric anisotropy as the second component, and may contain a specific bicyclic compound having a particularly small viscosity as the third component. The liquid crystal composition has a nematic phase. The liquid crystal display device contains the liquid crystal composition.

The invention discloses a spray evaporation treatment method of the wet method flue gas desulfurization wastewater in a thermal power station. In the method, an atomizing nozzle is arranged in the region with the temperature at 413-470 K and the flue gas speed of 5-11 m / s in a flue of the boiler tail part; desulfurization wastewater is pumped by utilizing a water pump, air is compressed by a compressor, and the pressure ratio of the compressed air to the desulfurization wastewater entering into the atomizing nozzle is 0.25-0.6; the speed of liquid droplets atomized by the atomizing nozzle is 50-80 m / s, and particle diameters of the liquid droplets are less than 50 mu m; and the liquid droplets are evaporated and then exhausted out of a chimney together with the flue gas. The invention can save chemical drugs utilized in the conventional wastewater treatment method; overcome the defects of many apparatuses, large investment, high running cost and heavy apparatus repair and maintenance load of a wastewater treatment system in the prior art, overcome the great corrosion influence of chlorine ions in water meta-acidity environment, reduce the specific resistance of ashes in a dust collector and improve the dust collector efficiency through increasing the flue gas humidity and properly lowering the flue gas temperature.

There are provided an electrode that is capable of allowing a current to flow at a uniform current density from the entire surface of a conductive sheet during the passage of a current and that solves the problem of the transfer of metal ions to a living body. The electrode comprises a conductive terminal member formed of a non-metal material; and a conductive sheet formed of a non-metal material and attached to the terminal member, the conductive sheet having a specific resistance lower than a specific resistance of the terminal member. An lontophoresis device and a low-frequency treatment device utilizing the electrode is also disclosed.

The invention relates to petroleum well-logging technology, in particular to a method for determining stratum water saturation. The method comprises the following steps: selecting a serial core of geologic feature; obtaining porosity Phi of the core and saturated core stratum water specific resistance Rw; and solving and substituting cementation index m(Rw, Phi) and saturation index n(Rw, Phi) ina common Archie water saturation computation model to calculate accurate stratum water saturation Sw. The method realizes corresponding change along with different physical properties of reservoir stratums and changes in stratum water specific resistance to ensure more accurate and reliable results, thereby having better application effect.

There is provided a method for producing an a-IGZO oxide thin film by sputtering, which can control the carrier density of the film to a given value with high reproducibility. The method is an amorphous In—Ga—Zn—O based oxide thin film production method including: providing a sintered oxide material consisting essentially of indium (In), gallium (Ga), zinc (Zn), and oxygen (O) as constituent elements, wherein the ratio [In] / ([In]+[Ga]) of the number of indium atoms to the total number of indium and gallium atoms is from 20% to 80%, the ratio [Zn] / ([In]+[Ga]+[Zn]) of the number of zinc atoms to the total number of indium, gallium and zinc atoms is from 10% to 50%, and the sintered oxide material has a specific resistance of 1.0×10−1 Ωcm or less; and producing a film on a substrate by direct current sputtering at a sputtering power density of 2.5 to 5.5 W / cm2 using the sintered oxide material as a sputtering target.

A precision tactical mount (12) includes a horizontal controller (30) and a vertical controller (34) for determining azimuth angles and elevation angles for a sight line of the precision tactical mount (12). The horizontal controller (30) and the vertical controller (34) have friction blocks (102, 114, 196) which engage mating friction surfaces with selectable forces for providing specific resistance against azimuth and elevation angular movement, without requiring separate mechanisms for locking the tactical mount (12) in selected positions. The friction blocks (102, 114 and 196) are preferably formed of softer materials than the mating friction surfaces to conform to the shape of the mating friction surfaces with increased normal forces, providing varying surface areas. The vertical controller (34) includes a course threaded screw member (142) mounted at an angle to a centerline (6) of the precision tactical mount (12) to provide fine control adjustment for elevation.

A tungsten film with a lower specific resistance and a lower fluorine concentration over its boundary with the base barrier layer, which adheres to the barrier layer with a high level of reliability, compared to tungsten films formed through methods in the related art, is formed.The tungsten film is formed through a process in which a silicon-containing gas is delivered to a wafer M placed within a processing container 14 and a process executed after the silicon-containing gas supply process, in which a first tungsten film 70 is formed by alternately executing multiple times, a tungsten-containing gas supply step for supplying a tungsten-containing gas and a hydrogen compound gas supply step for supplying a hydrogen compound gas with no silicon content with a purge step in which an inert gas is supplied into the processing container and / or an evacuation step for evacuating the processing container executed between the tungsten-containing gas supply step and the hydrogen compound gas supply step.

The utility model relates to a thermistance material with high uniformity and negative temperature coefficient. The main formulation is one in the six systems of Mn-Ni-Cu, Mn-Co-Cu, Mn-Co-Ni-Cu, Mn-Co-Fe-Cu, Mn-Co-Ni or Mn-Co-Fe. The combination of at least two of the oxides as CaO, ZnO, SiO2, Al2O3, Fe2O3, MgO, Cr2O3, TiO2, Sb2O3, Bi2O3, SrO, Nb2O5 and B2O3 are added to the main formulation. The utility model also relates to a preparation method for preparing the thermistance material with high uniformity and negative temperature coefficient, comprising the following steps: mixture making, primary wet milling, drying, calcining, and secondary wet milling, drying and granulating, pressing and forming, and sintering. The utility model has the advantages that: the thermistance material with negative temperature coefficient (NTCR) made by the method has high uniformity and high repeatability; the specific resistance uniformity of the same batch material is all better than plus or minus 1%; the specific resistance error of different batches does not exceed plus or minus 2%; the error of value B does not exceed plus or minus 1%; the utility model is suitable for mass and large-scale production.

The subject is to provide a liquid crystal composition that satisfies at least one of characteristics such as a high maximum temperature of a nematic phase, a low minimum temperature of a nematic phase, a small viscosity, a suitable optical anisotropy, a large dielectric anisotropy, a large specific resistance, a high stability to ultraviolet light and a high stability to heat, or that is suitably balanced regarding at least two characteristics. The subject is to provide an AM device that has a short response time, a large voltage holding ratio, a large contrast ratio, a long service life and so forth. The invention provides a liquid crystal composition having a negative dielectric anisotropy that contains a specific compound having negatively large dielectric anisotropy as the first component, and has a specific two ring compound having a low viscosity as the second component, and provides a liquid crystal display device containing the composition.

In a substrate treating apparatus for performing cleaning treatment by what is called QDR method for substrates immersed in a treating tank, CO2-dissolved water having carbon dioxide dissolved in deionized water by a gas-liquid mixer is sprayed from nozzles to the substrates. CO2-dissolved water has low specific resistance, and is effective to prevent electrification of surfaces of the substrates when colliding with and contacting the surfaces of the substrates. Thus, the cleaning treatment is performed without leaving the substrates electrically charged.

A liquid crystal composition is provided that satisfies at least one characteristic among the characteristics such as a high maximum temperature of a nematic phase, a low minimum temperature of a nematic phase, a small viscosity, a large optical anisotropy, a large dielectric anisotropy, a large specific resistance, a high stability to ultraviolet light and a high stability to heat, or is properly balanced regarding at least two characteristics. An AM device is provided that has a short response time, a large voltage holding ratio, a large contrast ratio, a long service life and so forth. The liquid crystal composition contains a specific compound having especially negatively large dielectric anisotropy as the first component,a specific bicyclic compound having a small viscosity as the second component, a specific compound having a high maximum temperature as the third component, a specific compound having a negatively large dielectric anisotropy, a low minimum temperature as the fourth component. The liquid crystal composition has a negative dielectric anisotropy. The liquid crystal display device contains the liquid crystal composition.

The subject is to provide a liquid crystal composition that satisfies at least one of characteristics such as a high maximum temperature of a nematic phase, a low minimum temperature of a nematic phase, a small viscosity, a suitable optical anisotropy, a large dielectric anisotropy, a large specific resistance, a high stability to ultraviolet light, a high stability to heat and a large elastic constant, or that is suitably balanced regarding at least two of the characteristics. The subject is to provide an AM device that has a short response time, a large voltage holding ratio, a large contrast ratio, a long service life and so forth. The invention provides a liquid crystal composition that has a nematic phase and includes a four-ring compound containing a dioxane ring and having a high maximum temperature and a large dielectric anisotropy as a first component, a specific two-ring compound having a small viscosity as a second component, a specific three-ring compound having a large dielectric anisotropy as a third component and a specific four-ring compound having a high maximum temperature and a large dielectric anisotropy, and also provides a liquid crystal display device containing this composition.

An activated carbon material derived, for example, by carbonizing and activating a non-lignocellulosic carbon precursor has a structural order ratio less than or equal to 0.08, and a nitrogen content greater than 0.2 wt. %. The activated carbon material can also have a volumetric capacitance greater than or equal to 70 F / cm3, an area-specific resistance less than or equal to 0.1 ohm-cm2 and / or a specific surface area greater than 300 m2 / g, and is suitable to form improved carbon-based electrodes for use in high energy density devices.

An object of the present invention is to suppress the adhesion of a carrier to an image bearing member and the generation of a flaw in the surface layer of the image bearing member, and to improve the dot reproducibility of an electrostatic latent image, and so on. The object is achieved by a two-component developer containing a magnetic carrier, which contains resin-containing magnetic particles, in which the packed bulk density ρ1 is 0.80 to 2.40 and ρ1 / ρ2 (ρ2 represents true density) is 0.20 to 0.42 of the porous magnetic core particles, and a specific resistance of the porous magnetic core particles, an average breaking strength of the magnetic carrier and a toner surface tension constant in a 45-vol % aqueous solution of methanol measured by a capillary suction time method fall into the specific range, respectively.

Provided is an energy harvesting electric device capable of increasing output power. The energy harvesting electric device includes an energy harvester array including a plurality of energy harvesters, a single rectifier connected to the energy harvester array, and an output unit which is connected to the single rectifier and has a load resistance. The energy harvesters include a plurality of first energy harvesters connected to each other in parallel and a single second energy harvester connected in parallel to the first energy harvesters. The first energy harvesters have a first specific resistance higher than the load resistance and the second energy harvester has a second specific resistance higher than the first specific resistance.

The present invention relates to a fiber assembly obtained by electrifying a resin in a melted state by application of voltage between a supply-side electrode and a collection-side electrode so as to extend the resin into an ultrafine composite fiber by electrospinning, and accumulating the ultrafine composite fiber, wherein the ultrafine composite fiber includes at least two polymeric components and the ultrafine composite fiber includes at least one type of composite fiber selected from a sea-island structure composite fiber and a core-sheath structure composite fiber as viewed in fiber cross section, at least one selected from an island component and a core component has a volume specific resistance of 1015Ω·cm or less, and at least one selected from a sea component and a sheath component has a volume specific resistance exceeding 1015Ω·cm. Thereby, the present invention provides a fiber assembly obtained by accumulating an ultrafine composite fiber obtained by electrospinning without the use of any solvent or water as a spinning solution, a composite of an electro conductive substrate and such a fiber assembly, and production methods thereof.

A pneumatic tire comprises a tread, in which a rubber layer having a specific resistance of not more than 106OMEGA.cm and a thickness of 0.1-1 mm forms a continuous layer extending in a circumferential direction of the tire while contacting with a surface portion of the tread having a specific resistance of not less than 108OMEGA.cm and a part of at least one member adjacent thereto in a radial direction.

The invention discloses a coal-fired ultrafine grain chemical agglomeration promotor which comprises the components based on mass percent: 0.001-0.2% of surface active agent, 0.0001-0.01% of water-soluble high molecular compound, 0.001-0.05% of inorganic salt additive and the rest of water. The invention can effectively promote ultrafine grains to agglomerate, improve the removal efficiency of a static precipitator for the ultrafine grains and high specific resistance flying ash, and reduce the soot emission and the charges for disposing pollutant of enterprises. The agglomeration promotor has the components with wide source, economical price, environmental protection, simple synthetic process, easy operation and no environmental pollution.

A smart volume adjusting method for a multi-medium system is described, through which ears of a user of the multi-medium system may be protected and the problem that an initial volume is not suitable for hearing habit of the user when an audio playing device of the multi-medium system is connected may be overcome. In the method, type of the audio playing device used by the user is identified based on resistance of the audio playing device since each audio playing device has its specific resistance. Further, a customary volume with respect to the user is recorded and then taken as a reference to dynamically adjust a volume output in the multi-medium system.

The invention discloses a method for controlling the specific resistance of gallium-doping Czochralski silicon in the crystal growth process, which comprises the following steps: melting multi-crystalsilicon in vacuum or under the protection of argon, melting gallium in the silicon solution to form a gallium-doping silicon solution, and growing the single crystal of the Czochralski silicon; in the crystal growth process, when the specific resistance of the crystal is 1.2-1.0 omega cm, doping the n type dopant-phosphorus with certain concentration in the residual gallium-doping silicon solution to form a phosphorus and gallium-doped silicon solution for continuously growing, and enabling the specific resistance of the crystal to be regulated to 3.0 omega cm again; and when the curing ratioof the crystal reaches 80-90%, stopping the growth. The phosphorus doping process in the residual gallium-doped silicon solution can be carried out many times. The invention can control the specificresistance of the back half part of the single crystal of the gallium-doped Czochralski silicon in the range of 1-3 omega cm to be favorable for increasing the utilization ratio of silicon materials in the process of preparing high-efficiency solar batteries, thus the manufacturing cost of the high-efficiency batteries is greatly reduced, and the method has simple operation and can be easily applied to the photovoltaic industry in a large scale.

A positive electrode according to an embodiment includes a positive electrode current collector, a positive electrode mixture layer disposed on the current collector, and an intermediate layer disposed between the positive electrode current collector and the positive electrode mixture layer. The intermediate layer includes particles, the particles are mainly composed of a material having a thermal conductivity of 100 W / m·K or more and a specific resistance of 103 Ω·m or more, and the particles have a Vickers hardness of 5 GPa or more.

The invention is to provide a liquid crystal composition that satisfies at least one of characteristics such as a high maximum temperature of a nematic phase, a low minimum temperature of a nematic phase, a small viscosity, a suitable optical anisotropy, a large dielectric anisotropy, a large specific resistance, a large elastic constant, a high stability to ultraviolet light and a high stability to heat, or that is suitably balanced regarding at least two of the characteristics; and is to provide an AM device that has a short response time, a large voltage holding ratio, a large contrast ratio, a long service life and so forth. The invention provides a liquid crystal composition that has a nematic phase and includes a specific three-ring compound having a large dielectric anisotropy as a first component and a specific four-ring compound having a high maximum temperature and a large dielectric anisotropy as a second component, and a liquid crystal display device containing the composition.

A conductive powder is provided in which particles having silicon crystallites dispersed in a silicon compound are coated on their surface with carbon. The conductive powder develops a diffraction peak assigned to Si(111) around 2θ=28.4° on x-ray diffractometry (Cu—Kα) using copper as the counter cathode, the peak having a half width of at least 1.0°, and has a specific resistance of up to 50 mΩ. The powder is used as a negative electrode material to construct a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery, which has a high charge / discharge capacity and improved cycle performance.

Disclosed is a method for producing a transparent conductive film comprising a coating step for coating a coating solution containing metal nanoparticles on a substrate to form a coated layer, a drying step for drying the coated layer and a baking step for baking the coated layer to obtain a transparent conductive film, wherein a metal in the metal nanoparticles is oxidized to a metal oxide during at least one of the coating step, the drying step and the baking step. According to this method, a transparent conductive film having a low specific resistance and a high light transmittance can be produced by coating.