The invention discloses a surface
nitriding treatment process of a hard
alloy cutter. The process includes the steps that firstly, the hard
alloy cutter is placed in a solution to be ultrasonically cleaned for 10-20 min, oil
dirt, dust, sweat stains and the like are removed, and the cutter is blow-dried with hot air; then the cleaned tool and an energizer are placed in a
vacuum furnace to be vacuumized, and then heating is started for temperature rise; and finally when the temperature in the furnace reaches the specified temperature,
ammonia gas of certain pressure is introduced, the
ammonia gas is replaced at set intervals, heating is stopped after heat preservation is carried out for a period of time, and the cutter is cooled to
room temperature in the furnace. A nitrided case with certain thickness can be formed on the
surface layer of the hard
alloy cutter treated through the surface
nitriding treatment process, the nitrided case is high in
hardness and good in
corrosion resistance and abrasion resistance, is generated in the
surface layer of a base body, and cannot fall off, and the service life of the tool is greatly prolonged; and meanwhile, the process is easy to operate, and the preparation cost is low.