The invention discloses a device for maintaining
adhesion coefficient of a wheel rail. The device at least comprises a
bogie flashing board, a motor, a rotating shaft, a disk
brush, an
air knife, an air duct, an
electric heating device, a fan, a lifting platform and a transmission device, wherein the
bogie flashing board is mounted on the outer side of a motor car
bogie wheel set; and the rest equipment is mounted in an equipment cabin above a power shaft. When in rainy, snowy,
frost and heavy
fog and wet days or when attachments such as floating dust, oil
contamination and leaves are on a rail surface, a
control system controls the transmission device so that the disk
brush and the
air knife drop to the rail surface from the equipment cabin; and the motor drives the disk
brush on the rotating shaft to rotate at high speed, the leaves, the oil
contamination, accumulated water, accumulated
snow and other attachments on the rail surface are removed from the rail surface, high-pressure air generated by the fan is sprayed out from the
air knife at high speed, residual water is blow-dried instantly, so that the rail surface is always in a dry state, stable
adhesion coefficient between wheel rails is ensured, and a high-speed
train can safely and stably run at high speed around the
clock.