The invention discloses an environment-friendly construction dust suppression device and method, and relates to the technical field of environment-friendly construction. According to the environment-friendly construction dust suppression device, through the design of a composite mechanism, a suction fan is inserted into the outer side of an
external connection disc, so that disassembly and
assembly are facilitated, follow-up replacement and maintenance are facilitated, the suction fan is started, wind enters from the side, close to a flowing
pipe, of the inner wall of a composite shell and flows towards the side of the suction fan, and therefore dust and smell on
a site are absorbed; the situation that the site environment is too severe,
personnel safety is affected, potential safety hazards are reduced, the flowing
pipe is of a structure with the two wide ends and the middle narrow and small, according to the Bernoulli principle, the
diameter of the pipeline is reduced, the flowing speed of gas is increased, and therefore the operation effect is improved, and the cleaning efficiency of the construction site is improved; dust and air flow enter the composite shell, harmful gas of the air flow is filtered and purified through the filtering mechanism, and therefore normal operation of equipment is kept.