6569 results about "Nitric acid" patented technology

The invention provides a gold mineral three-dimensional shape measuring method, and belongs to the technical field of process mineralogy. According to the method, a test sample is obtained through ore grinding, reselection, magnetic separation, flotation and nitric acid treatment, then an automatic mineralogical analysis sample is prepared through rolling, glue mixing, oscillation, curing, grinding and polishing and carbon spraying treatment in sequence, and then the three-dimensional morphological characteristics of gold minerals can be judged by combining automatic mineralogical analysis and specific calculation rules. And calculating a corresponding three-dimensional shape distribution rate. According to the method, special ore sample treatment steps are adopted, and enough gold minerals can be enriched; through the specific automatic mineralogical analysis sample preparation step, the probability of visible gold can be greatly improved; the three-dimensional form of the gold mineral can be obtained by adopting automatic mineralogy analysis and a specific calculation rule, manpower is saved, the testing efficiency is high, the influence of subjective factors of people is avoided, and data is more objective.

The invention discloses a preparation and regeneration method of an iron-aluminum-lanthanum-based composite fluorine removal agent, relates to the technical field of fluorine removal agent preparation, and aims to solve the problem that the performance of an existing fluorine removal agent needs to be improved. The preparation method comprises the following steps: weighing raw materials according to a molar ratio of iron ions to aluminum ions to lanthanum ions of 1: 1: 1, fully stirring and dissolving the raw materials in deionized water at room temperature, and making the volume constant to prepare a clear mixed solution; adding excessive triethanolamine into the mixed solution, dropwise adding a nitric acid solution, adjusting the pH value of the mixed solution to 3.0-4.0, continuously stirring at room temperature, and fully reacting to obtain a precursor solution; continuously heating and stirring the precursor liquid at 150 DEG C for dehydration to obtain organic group brown fluffy precursor powder; fully grinding the precursor powder, and calcining to obtain a gray powdery iron-aluminum-lanthanum-based composite fluorine removal agent; the method is simple, the prepared fluorine removal agent is large in adsorption capacity and short in reaction time, most of the adsorption capacity can be recovered through simple acid pickling, operation is easy, the service life is long, and the regeneration cost is low.

The invention relates to the technical field of sodium ion battery research and development, and particularly discloses a strong-oxidizing acidified asphalt-based hard carbon negative electrode material and a preparation method and application thereof, concentrated nitric acid or concentrated sulfuric acid is introduced into asphalt as a cross-linking agent, so that the cross-linking reaction among molecules can be promoted under a low-temperature condition, and the structural stability of the material is greatly improved. Compared with a traditional method, the method has the advantages that the technological process is simplified, only one-step pretreatment is needed before carbonization, and energy consumption and pollution caused by high temperature can be avoided. According to the liquid phase cross-linking strategy, through reconstruction of chemical bonds, the low-softening-point asphalt can form a more compact carbon precursor network structure at low temperature, and formation of a high-performance hard carbon material in the subsequent carbonization process is facilitated.

The invention discloses a red-mud-based environmental remediation material, and relates to the technical field of environmental remediation materials. The red mud-based environmental remediation material is prepared by mixing modified red mud powder, modified zeolite, biochar, nanoscale zero-valent iron, biogel and an auxiliary additive according to the mass ratio of (50-55): (10-15): (12-16): (5-8): (10-15): (8-10), the modified red mud powder is lanthanum nitrate modified red mud powder, and the biogel is formed by copolymerizing polylactic acid and an epoxy compound in an inorganic alkali aqueous solution. The auxiliary additive is one of microbial powder and a lime compound; the modified red mud powder and the nanoscale zero-valent iron are used in cooperation, the repair capacity of the material is further improved by means of the high reducibility and heavy metal adsorption capacity of the nanoscale zero-valent iron on the basis that the adsorption capacity of the red mud is improved, and meanwhile the charcoal can also adsorb certain organic pollutants.

The invention belongs to the technical field of wastewater treatment, and provides an ammonium nitrate production wastewater treatment process which is mainly composed of a neutralization tank, a tubular heat exchanger, a precision filter, a ceramic filter, a concentrated stock solution box, an ionic membrane concentration device, a desalination stock solution box, an ionic membrane desalination device, a reverse osmosis water inlet box, an RO security filter and a reverse osmosis device. The neutralization adjusting system enables the content of dilute nitric acid or free ammonia in the condensate to be reduced to the minimum, normal operation of subsequent treatment procedures is not affected, the condensate is filtered by the filter and then enters a concentrated stock solution box of the electrodialysis system, and stable and normal work of the electrodialysis system is ensured; the concentrated solution containing ammonium nitrate is collected by the concentrated solution box, and then is recycled to a factory area for production by the concentrated solution recycling pump; produced water enters a qualified water tank to serve as circulating water supplementary water, and concentrated liquid returns to an electrodialysis system to be treated again; recycled liquid is recycled, energy is saved, cost is saved, and environment friendliness is achieved.

The invention discloses a phosphorus removal filler and a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of fillers. Sulphoaluminate cement, chitosan, sodium alginate and calcium peroxide are uniformly mixed in a nitric acid solution in an amino-containing coupling agent, then foaming and pore forming are performed under steam, and the phosphorus removal filler is prepared. And finally, uniformly mixing with titanium dioxide, sodium silicate, a ferrous sulfate solution and sodium borohydride to obtain the phosphorus removal filler with an excellent phosphorus removal effect, and the phosphorus removal filler has a rich pore structure and adsorption activity, can sufficiently perform physical adsorption on phosphorus elements, and has a good phosphorus removal effect. Meanwhile, the phosphorus removal filler further has excellent surface complexing activity and photocatalysis, insoluble salt precipitates can be generated through reaction of iron elements and calcium elements and phosphate in water, so that total phosphorus is removed, the material is ground after adsorption saturation and put into a fish pond to serve as a phosphorus supplementing material, resource recycling can be achieved, and the cost is reduced. Wide application prospects are realized.

A method for preparing flaky silver powder with the controllable single-crystal structure size comprises the steps that firstly, a silver nitrate aqueous solution is prepared, then a dispersing agent polyvinylpyrrolidone aqueous solution is added and stirred to be uniform, and then a trisodium citrate aqueous solution is added for reacting to prepare nano-silver seed crystals; finally, adding a polyvinyl alcohol aqueous solution serving as an end-capping reagent into the solution, and coating PVA on the crystal face of the nano-silver seed crystal {100} through a grinding dispersion machine to form a nano-silver seed crystal mixed solution containing silver nitrate, polyvinylpyrrolidone and coated PVA; preparing a nitric acid aqueous solution and an ascorbic acid aqueous solution, mixing and adding the nitric acid aqueous solution and the ascorbic acid aqueous solution into a reaction kettle, adding the mixed solution containing silver nitrate, polyvinylpyrrolidone and the PVA-coated nano-silver seed crystal under a stirring condition, and mixing to generate a reduction reaction; the PH value is adjusted through nitric acid to control the reduction reaction speed, the growth direction of nano-silver seed crystals is controlled through PVA, the particle size growth size is controlled through polyvinylpyrrolidone, and finally the flaky silver powder with the controllable single-crystal structure size is obtained.

The invention belongs to the technical field of volatile organic compound treatment, and relates to a VOCs catalyst, in particular to a nitric acid modified red mud-based VOCs catalyst as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The method comprises the following steps: carrying out modification treatment on Bayer process red mud by using 2.5-3.5 mol / L nitric acid, uniformly mixing the modified red mud and manganese salt in a solution to obtain a modified red mud and manganese composite precursor, and calcining the precursor at 500-600 DEG C to obtain the red mud-manganese composite material. According to the invention, the Bayer process red mud is modified by nitric acid, and the modified red mud is used as a carrier to load the transition metal Mn, so that the catalytic efficiency on toluene is obviously improved, and the catalytic treatment on VOCs is expected to be realized.

The invention belongs to the technical field of rare earth functional materials, and particularly relates to a rare earth aluminate low-temperature magnetic refrigeration material and a preparation method and application thereof.The preparation method comprises the following steps that 1, rare earth metal nitrate and aluminum nitrate are added into water to be mixed, and a mixed solution is prepared; adding ammonia water into the mixed solution to prepare a precipitate; (2) carrying out annealing treatment on the precipitate to prepare a metal oxide; and (3) calcining the metal oxide to obtain the rare earth aluminate low-temperature magnetic refrigeration material. The rare earth aluminate which has the characteristics of stable structure, low preparation cost, strong mechanical property, high magnetic density and the like and is prepared by adopting a coprecipitation method and combining a high-temperature sintering technology has more excellent magnetocaloric properties in a low-temperature region.

The invention discloses a synthesis method and application of a Cu / Ni and Cu / Zn bimetallic conductive MOF-based catalyst for enhancing reduction of nitrate into ammonia, and relates to MOF catalyst preparation, and the synthesis method is characterized by comprising the following steps: S1, dissolving cupric acetate monohydrate and nickel acetate tetrahydrate or zinc acetate dihydrate in ultrapure water to prepare a solution A; s2, dissolving 2, 3, 6, 7, 10, 11-hexahydroxy tribenzene and ammonia water into N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF), so as to obtain a solution B; s3, mixing the solution A and the solution B, and performing ultrasonic treatment for 10-30 minutes to prepare a solution C; and S4, heating the solution C in an isothermal oven at 85 DEG C for 1-3 hours, naturally cooling to room temperature, respectively washing with deionized water and acetone for 6 times, and finally drying in a vacuum oven at 60 DEG C to obtain a dark blue crystal. The Cu / Zn and Cu / Ni bimetallic conductive MOF prepared by the method has high specific surface area, and the prepared electrode has high responsivity to nitrate ions, has a remarkable nitrate removal effect, has high removal efficiency and has high ammonia selectivity.

The invention provides a sewage treatment method and treatment system utilizing effective distribution before and after combination of AOA and a carbon source. Belongs to the technical field of sewage treatment. The method comprises the following steps: sequentially carrying out denitrification, first anaerobic phosphorus release, first nitrification, second nitrification and second anaerobic phosphorus release on sewage to obtain a first nitrification solution; part of the first nitrification liquid flows back to the denitrification process, the remaining first nitrification liquid is precipitated, and purified water and sludge are obtained; or sequentially carrying out denitrification, first anaerobic phosphorus release, first nitrification and second nitrification on the sewage to obtain second nitrification liquid; part of the second nitrification liquid is refluxed into the denitrification process, the remaining second nitrification liquid is sequentially subjected to second anaerobic phosphorus release and precipitation to obtain purified water and sludge, the nitrification liquid is refluxed, nitrate which is not subjected to denitrification is refluxed to be further denitrified, and therefore the concentration of nitrate in treated effluent and the concentration of total nitrogen in the effluent are reduced. The sewage treatment effect is improved.

The invention relates to a carbon quantum dot for strengthening and promoting growth of microalgae and application thereof. In the process of preparing the carbon quantum dots by a conventional hydrothermal method, a precursor mixture is subjected to acidification modification in advance, the pH value is adjusted to 2 by using nitric acid, and then a hydrothermal reaction is performed, so that the prepared carbon quantum dots have the capability of promoting the growth of microalgae. However, if other acids are adopted or pH adjustment is not in place, the effect cannot be achieved, and even the inhibition effect can be achieved. The obtained product is good in effect and stable in performance, no special reaction device needs to be additionally arranged in the acidification modification process, and the method has the advantages that operation is easy and convenient, raw materials are easy to obtain, and the process can be quantified; the method is simple and convenient in process operation, has universality and is easy for industrial production.

The invention relates to the technical field of preparation of catalysts, in particular to a catalyst for in-situ capture of carbon dioxide, a preparation method of the catalyst and application of the catalyst to preparation of methanol from methane, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: S1, mixing and stirring Bi (NO3) 3.5 H2O, dilute nitric acid and an adsorption modifier; s2, filtering to obtain a white precipitate, drying, slowly heating to 450 DEG C in a muffle furnace, and keeping the temperature for 20-30 minutes to obtain a faint yellow solid; s3, dispersing in a modified dissolving solution, sealing the reactor, and purging with argon for 10-15 minutes; and S4, injecting CH4, reacting for 2 hours under the irradiation of a xenon lamp, washing a solid obtained by suction filtration with deionized water, and drying at 60 DEG C for 10-12 hours to obtain the high-performance catalyst. The invention aims at the field of preparation of high-value chemicals from photocatalytic methane, solves the problem of generation of carbon dioxide by peroxidation of methane, and captures the peroxidation product carbon dioxide through the cooperation of the adsorption modifier and the modified dissolving solution to inhibit peroxidation of methane.

The invention discloses a method for preparing a bismuth ferrite composite catalytic material by using red mud as well as a product and application of the bismuth ferrite composite catalytic material. The method comprises the following steps: mixing chlorine salt and red mud, uniformly stirring, adding a hydrochloric acid solution, uniformly stirring, roasting, recovering flue gas generated in the roasting process, and obtaining roasting residues and roasting dust generated by recovering the flue gas after roasting is finished; and mixing the roasted dust and bismuth nitrate, uniformly stirring, adding the calcined residue, uniformly grinding, adding water, stirring, drying the material, and calcining to obtain the bismuth ferrite composite catalytic material. The preparation process is simple, the red mud is used as a main raw material, and full-amount resource utilization of the red mud can be achieved. The prepared composite catalytic material can be used for efficiently purifying landfill leachate, and COD, ammonia nitrogen, total phosphorus and heavy metal pollution are efficiently removed through a photocatalysis mechanism.

The invention discloses a low-smoke flame-retardant cable outer layer material, and a preparation method of key components and a high-entropy alloy nano material comprises the following steps: grinding cerous nitrate, ferric nitrate, manganous nitrate, sodium hexahydroxyplatinate and copper nitrate into particles according to a ratio of 2: 1: 1: 1: 1; then adding 10-20 times by mass of a 32% tannic acid solution and 5-8 times by mass of a 10% glutaraldehyde solution, carrying out an oil bath at 65-70 DEG C for a reaction for 4-8 h, then carrying out overnight vacuum freeze drying to obtain mixed powder, placing the mixed powder in a crucible of a muffle furnace, then calcining the mixed powder at 1000-1200 DEG C under the protection of nitrogen flow for 4-10 h, and finally cooling the calcined mixed powder to room temperature. And cooling. The prepared outer layer material for the cable overcomes the defects that a conventional cable easily releases a large amount of toxic smoke during combustion, is poor in flame retardant property and contains halogen to pollute the environment.

Systems and methods for producing nitrates, nitric acid, salts thereof, or a mixture thereof are disclosed. The systems may include a feed conduit configured for receiving a feed stream comprising molecular oxygen and molecular nitrogen; an inlet conduit configured for receiving an inlet stream; a plasma reactor fluidically coupled to the inlet conduit, the plasma reactor fluidically coupled to a reactor-outlet conduit configured for receiving the reactor-outlet stream, the plasma reactor configured to produce oxidized nitrogen species; and an absorber fluidically coupled to the reactor-outlet conduit, the absorber configured to receive the reactor outlet stream and to produce nitrates, nitrites, nitric acid, salts thereof, or a mixture thereof from the reactor outlet stream. A recycle conduit may be fluidically coupled to the absorber and the inlet conduit, wherein the recycle conduit is configured to receive the gas-phase stream from the absorber and provide the gas-phase stream to the inlet conduit.

A method for measuring chromium content in a laterite nickel ore, comprising the following steps: S1, adding in sequence nitric acid, phosphoric acid, perchloric acid, and sulfuric acid to a laterite nickel ore sample to be measured, and mixing evenly to obtain a mixed solution A; S2, when the amount of nitric acid is not 0, heating the mixed solution A to remove water and nitric acid, and then raising the temperature to remove perchloric acid, to obtain a mixed solution C; when the amount of nitric acid is 0, heating the mixed solution A directly to remove water and perchloric acid, to obtain a mixed solution C; S3, cooling the mixed solution C, adding water to dilute, boiling again to dissolve salts, cooling, filtering, and diluting for use, and recording as a mixed solution D; and S4, testing the mixed solution D by ICP to calculate the chromium content in the laterite nickel ore. By using nitric acid, phosphoric acid, perchloric acid, and sulfuric acid to perform redox reaction and combining the same with ICP to perform testing, the problems of few process sample testing and analysis methods, long detection time, and complicated procedures in the hydrometallurgy of laterite nickel ore are solved.

The invention discloses a method for synthesizing GaOOH and beta-Ga2O3 materials with relatively good crystal quality and relatively uniform phase by taking gallium nitrate as a gallium source through a hydrothermal method and high-temperature calcination treatment, and characterizing the GaOOH and beta-Ga2O3 materials. The hydrothermal method adopted by the method has the advantages of simplicity in operation, low cost and the like, and has great advantages in the aspect of synthesizing gallium oxide. And compared with the traditional methods such as CVD (Chemical Vapor Deposition) and the like, which need to introduce noble metal elements as catalysts, easily cause reduction of material crystal quality and introduce unnecessary impurity elements, the method disclosed by the invention can be used for synthesizing the gallium oxide material with relatively good crystal quality and relatively uniform phase by combining a hydrothermal method and high-temperature calcination treatment. GaOOH powder is synthesized by adding an anionic surfactant sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate (SDBS) solution with different concentrations, and then the GaOOH powder is calcined at the high temperature of 900 DEG C to obtain beta-Ga2O3 materials with different sizes.

The invention discloses low-melting-point antibacterial alkali-free glass and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of glass. According to the technical scheme, the anti-bacterial coating is prepared from, by mass, 60%-75% of silicon dioxide, 3%-13% of aluminum oxide, 3%-6% of boric acid, 1.5%-5% of magnesium oxide, 0.7%-7.5% of carbonate, 0.5%-3% of nitrate, 0.01%-0.5% of tin oxide, 0.1%-5% of titanium trifluoride and 0-1% of anti-bacterial enhancer. According to the invention, the problems of high melting point and large energy consumption of traditional TFT substrate glass raw materials are solved, the requirements of the market on the antibacterial property of the TFT substrate glass are met, and an innovative technical solution is provided for the electronic glass manufacturing industry.

A silicon-containing resist underlayer film forming composition for forming a resist underlayer film which is able to be removed not only by a conventional dry etching method but also by a wet etching method that uses a chemical agent, and which has excellent lithography characteristics, while enabling the achievement of a high etching rate during wet etching. A silicon-containing resist underlayer film forming composition which contains (A) a polysiloxane, (B) nitric acid, (C) a bisphenol compound and (D) a solvent.

A method of synthesis of single crystal nickel-rich cathode materials can include preparing a precursor solution by dissolving lithium nitrate, nickel nitrate, manganese nitrate, and cobalt nitrate in water, aerosolizing the solution of a) in a stream of air using an ultrasonic sprayer, preheating the resulting droplets, premixing the droplets with methane, decomposing the droplets by passing through a co-flow burner, depositing solid particles on a filter, and calcinating the solid particles in a furnace in oxygen to produce a single crystal cathode material.

The invention provides a preparation method of a Fenton-like catalytic material for selectively removing phenolic pollutants, the Fenton-like catalytic material and application of the Fenton-like catalytic material, and belongs to the technical field of water treatment.The preparation method comprises the steps that light MgO is added into a copper nitrate solution to be stirred for a reaction, obtained precipitates are filtered, washed and dried, and copper hydroxide nanoparticles are obtained; dispersing the copper hydroxide nanoparticles in a cerium nitrate solution for hydrothermal reaction, and filtering, washing and drying the obtained precipitate to obtain a Ce (at) Cu (OH) 2-IE intermediate; and calcining the Ce (at) Cu (OH) 2-IE intermediate to obtain the Fenton-like catalytic material CC-IE. The prepared catalytic material can efficiently activate PMS to generate singlet oxygen, utilizes an oxidative polymerization mechanism to stably remove organic phenol pollutants in water, and has the advantages of high electron utilization rate, selective oxidation, non-free radical path degradation and high TOC removal rate.

The invention relates to a process for recycling and regenerating a waste lithium iron phosphate positive electrode material by using a specific chelating agent. The method comprises the following steps: carrying out heat treatment on a waste lithium iron phosphate positive electrode material, putting separated waste lithium iron phosphate powder into a ball milling tank, adding organic acid and a chelating agent, and carrying out ball milling; after the ball milling is finished, adding hydrogen peroxide, uniformly stirring and mixing, adjusting the pH value to 2-3 by using nitric acid, and filtering to obtain a filter cake which is iron phosphate; adding saturated sodium carbonate into the filtrate, precipitating, and recovering lithium carbonate; putting the iron phosphate, the lithium carbonate, the iron source, the lithium source and the phosphorus source in the step S3 into a ball mill for ball milling, and performing high-temperature solid-phase sintering after ball milling to obtain a regenerated lithium iron phosphate material; the chelating agent disclosed by the invention is prepared from (9ci)-2-(2-propenyl)-1-cyclopentene-1-carboxylic acid, 2-mercaptobenzimidazole carboxylic acid, an ethylene boric anhydride pyridine complex and potassium persulfate. The regenerated lithium iron phosphate material prepared by the method has excellent electrochemical performance.

The invention provides a method for synergistically recovering all elements of crystal silicon cells of a decommissioned photovoltaic module, which comprises the following steps of: collecting large-particle waste crystal silicon cells and grinding the large-particle waste crystal silicon cells to obtain powder; the powder is leached with nitric acid, and leach liquor and impurity-removed silicon powder are obtained; leaching the silicon powder subjected to impurity removal by using an HF solution to remove a silicon nitride layer, and filtering, washing and drying to obtain the silicon powder meeting the industrial standard; the leaching solution is subjected to chlorination precipitation to obtain silver chloride and a leaching solution with silver removed, and after the silver chloride is filtered, the silver chloride is subjected to acid pickling and water washing to obtain silver chloride; sodium sulfide is added into the leaching solution after silver removal, metal in the leaching solution is precipitated, and a solution containing Al < 3 + > can be obtained after filtering; the method comprises the following steps: adding an alkaline substance into a solution containing Al < 3 + >, filtering to obtain an aluminum hydroxide precipitate, and washing the aluminum hydroxide precipitate to remove foreign ions adsorbed on the surface; one technical effect of the invention is that collaborative recovery and treatment of each element in the waste crystal silicon battery piece are realized.

The invention provides a method for synthesizing octahedral nano cerium oxide with a high Ce < 3 + > ratio and a chemical mechanical polishing solution, the polishing solution takes the synthesized octahedral cerium oxide as a grinding material, and the octahedral cerium oxide is prepared by the following specific steps: dissolving a certain amount of organic ligand and cerous nitrate in deionized water; controlling the ratio of the organic ligand to cerous nitrate to water to be (0.01-0.5): 1: (100-300), and stirring for 1-2 hours in a nitrogen atmosphere; dropwise adding a certain amount of alkali liquor into the solution at a certain speed in a nitrogen atmosphere, carrying out hydrothermal treatment on the mixture, controlling the reaction temperature to be 80-150 DEG C and the synthesis time to be 6-8 hours, centrifuging, drying and calcining the mixture after the reaction, calcining at the calcining temperature to be 400-600 DEG C and calcining for 4-8 hours, thereby obtaining the catalyst. The particle size of the octahedral nano cerium oxide is about 30-50nm, and the Ce < 3 + > ratio of the octahedral nano cerium oxide is high. The polishing solution taking the octahedral nano cerium oxide prepared by the method as the abrasive material has good dispersity and stability, high polishing rate and low surface roughness, and has wide popularization and application values.

The invention relates to the technical field of guanidine nitrate preparation, in particular to a method for preparing guanidine nitrate by a continuous dynamic tubular reaction process, which comprises the following steps: uniformly mixing dicyandiamide, target ammonium nitrate and target ammonium carbonate according to a mass ratio of 1: (1-3): (1-0.5); conveying the uniformly mixed material to a feeding section in a dynamic tubular reactor through a first conveying screw rod for mixing treatment, wherein the dynamic tubular reactor further comprises a heating section, a reaction section and a cooling section; sequentially conveying the target mixed material to a heating section for heating melting treatment, a reaction section for synthesis reaction treatment and a cooling section for cooling forming treatment through a second conveying screw rod to obtain an initial product; conveying the initial product into a cooling and crushing device for cooling and slicing to obtain a target guanidine nitrate product. According to the method disclosed by the invention, the mass and heat transfer efficiency can be improved, the online quantity and liquid holdup of the material are reduced, meanwhile, the raw material ratio and the reaction path are optimized, and the safety and the product purity are improved.

The invention relates to a glass bead, in particular to a high-refractive-index large-particle-size glass bead for road marking and a spheroidizing forming preparation method of the high-refractive-index large-particle-size glass bead. The material comprises the following components in parts by weight: 30 to 40 parts of titanium dioxide, 30 to 40 parts of silicon dioxide, 10 to 15 parts of barium nitrate, 10 to 15 parts of zirconium nitrate, 5 to 7 parts of zinc oxide, 3 to 5 parts of boric acid, 3 to 5 parts of calcium fluoride, 5 to 110 parts of Nb2O5 and 5 to 15 parts of a La2O3-ZrO2 compound. According to the invention, calcination is carried out at 900 DEG C for 12 hours, which is helpful for improving the thermal stability and mechanical strength of the glass beads, so that the glass beads can be used for a long time in a severe outdoor environment and are not easy to damage. And at the high temperature of 1300 DEG C and the spraying speed of 75 m / s, through precise intersection of the two nozzles in the combustion chamber, precise control over the melting and forming process of the glass beads is ensured, and therefore the high-quality high-refractive-index glass beads are obtained. The Nb2O5 and La2O3-ZrO2 compound is added, so that the refractive index of the glass beads is improved, and a relatively high yield is maintained.

The invention provides a nano imbibition displacement agent suitable for shale oil reservoirs and a preparation method thereof, and the nano imbibition displacement agent comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-50 parts of sulfonated graphene oxide, 10-15 parts of silane coupling agent modified nano silicon dioxide, 10-20 parts of water-soluble cellulose ether, 10-20 parts of fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, 5-8 parts of lower alcohol and 50-80 parts of water. Graphene oxide reacts with concentrated nitric acid to prepare acidified graphene oxide, then the acidified graphene oxide reacts with thionyl chloride to prepare acylating-chlorinated graphene oxide, and the acylating-chlorinated graphene oxide reacts with a sodium aminobenzene sulfonate derivative to prepare the graphene oxide. Electrostatic repulsive force is generated among graphene oxide particles through surface sulfonation treatment, the dispersing capacity among the particles is improved, agglomeration and flocculation among the particles are avoided, and the recovery efficiency is improved; sulfonated graphene oxide cooperates with a large-molecular-weight water-soluble cellulose ether surfactant, so that the temperature resistance and the salt resistance of the nano imbibition displacement agent can be remarkably improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of metal surface treatment, and discloses a titanium felt surface pickling process which is characterized by comprising the following steps: step 1, pretreating a titanium felt; step 2, preparing a pickling solution, wherein the pickling solution comprises 3-5% (by volume) of hydrofluoric acid, 15-20% (by volume) of nitric acid, 0.5-1% (by mass) of a corrosion inhibitor and the balance of deionized water; 3, acid pickling is conducted, specifically, the pretreated titanium felt is hung in an acid pickling tank through a clamp, it is ensured that the titanium felt is completely immersed in an acid pickling solution, a stirring device is started, the speed is controlled to be 100-200 r / min, the temperature is controlled to be 30-40 DEG C, and acid pickling is conducted for 5-15 min; and step 4, cleaning. The titanium felt surface pickling process has the advantages of being efficient in cleaning, low in damage, environmentally friendly and safe.

The present invention generally relates to a method for synthesizing NiO / ZnO nanoparticles using solution combustion synthesis. The method comprising: dissolving 10 grams of Zinc nitrate hexahydrate (Zn(NO3)2·6H2O) and 10 grams of Nickel(II) nitrate hexahydrate (Ni(NO3)2·6H2O) in 30 ml of double-distilled water to obtain a solution; adding at least one fuel selected from a group consisting of glucose, urea, and combinations thereof to the solution; stirring the solution for one hour to achieve homogeneity and transferring the homogeneous solution into a Pyrex dish; placing the dish inside a preheated muffle furnace at a temperature range of 440° C. to 460° C. and allowing the solution to boil, froth, and undergo exothermic combustion thereby retrieving the resulting fine nanoparticle powder upon completion of the reaction within 20 minutes; and cooling the synthesized powder to room temperature and grinding the powder to achieve a fine, uniform consistency, thereby forming NiO / ZnO nanoparticles.