This invention provides a
solid waste-based downhole backfill material and its preparation method. The preparation method includes: A) pre-treating CFB
fly ash by removing impurities and screening to obtain pre-treated CFB
fly ash A; B) activating gasification
slag to obtain activated gasification
slag; then decarbonizing the activated gasification
slag to obtain activated gasification slag
powder B; C) mixing the pre-treated CFB
fly ash A obtained in step A), the activated gasification slag
powder B obtained in step B), a composite activator, a composite water-
reducing agent, and a composite thickener to obtain activated cementitious
powder C; D) mixing coarse and fine gasification slag to obtain mixed gasification slag aggregate D; E) mixing the activated cementitious powder C, the mixed gasification slag aggregate D, and water to obtain the
solid waste-based downhole backfill material; wherein steps A) and B) are not in any particular order, and steps C) and D) are not in any particular order. This invention enables waste utilization and meets the performance requirements of downhole backfill materials.