4492 results about "Formaldehyde" patented technology

The invention belongs to the technical field of composite coatings, and particularly relates to a corrosion-resistant and ultraviolet-resistant protective coating for wind power generation equipment and a preparation method thereof.The corrosion-resistant and ultraviolet-resistant protective coating for the wind power generation equipment is prepared from, by mass, 40-60 parts of gradient fluorosilicone modified polyurethane resin, 5-12 parts of core-shell type ZnO-coated MOFs composite particles, 1-3 parts of a curing agent, 1-3 parts of a curing agent and 1-3 parts of a curing agent. According to the invention, the problems of poor ultraviolet resistance, poor weather resistance, poor corrosion resistance, poor corrosion resistance, poor corrosion resistance, poor corrosion resistance, poor corrosion resistance and the like in the existing coating and the preparation process thereof are well solved; the shielding layer is single and incapable and has a poor self-repairing effect; and the coating toughness of an epoxy resin system is insufficient and cannot adapt to fatigue deformation of equipment under a vibration working condition.

The invention relates to the field of pollution source analysis, and discloses a formaldehyde pollution source analysis and ozone influence quantification method and system for coupling a receptor model and a box-type model, and the method comprises the steps: collecting the concentration of formaldehyde and other pollutants in urban atmosphere in real time through online monitoring equipment, and carrying out abnormal value marking and data standardization processing; performing source analysis on the processed data based on a positive definite factor matrix method to generate a pollution source contribution matrix; converting the source contribution matrix into a molecular concentration input file which can be recognized by the box-type model; embedding a free radical circulation mechanism into the box-type model, and executing photochemical simulation under different pollution source scenes; and generating a pollution source contribution heat map based on a simulation result, and outputting management and control suggestions through a deep learning model. The method has the following effects: by coupling the receptor model and the box type model, not only can different pollution sources of formaldehyde be determined, but also the influence of each pollution source on ozone generation through photochemical reaction can be analyzed.

The invention discloses a polymeric phosphorus slow-release compound fertilizer and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of agricultural fertilizers, the polymeric phosphorus slow-release compound fertilizer comprises an inner core and a coating layer, wherein the inner core is prepared from the following components in percentage by weight: 30 to 50 percent of modified ammonium polyphosphate, 15 to 25 percent of urea-formaldehyde slow-release nitrogen, 10 to 20 percent of potassium humate-coated potassium chloride, 2 to 5 percent of amino acid chelated trace elements and 1 to 3 percent of seaweed extract; through the synergistic effect of the citric acid modified ammonium polyphosphate and the three layers of functional envelopes, the phosphorus utilization rate is increased, and the problem that phosphorus is easily fixed by soil is effectively solved. The fertilizer can automatically adapt to different soil environments through the pH responsive coating design, and 30-40% of phosphorus can be quickly released in acid soil to meet the early needs of crops; phosphorus is continuously supplied through activation of the phosphate solubilizing bacteria under a neutral condition; and the fertilizer efficiency is prolonged to 120-150 days by virtue of an outer layer slow release mechanism in an alkaline environment.

An absorbent retail paper product comprised of cellulosic fibers having a concentration of 1, 3-dichloro-2-propanol that is not detected to 50 ppb, as measured using the ACOC official method 2000.0150, a concentration of 3-monochloro-1, 2-propanediol that is not detected to 1000 ppb, as measured using the ACOC official method 2000.0150, as measured by the "adipic acid test", as measured by the ACOC official method 2000.0150, as measured by the ACOC official method 2000.0150, as measured by the ACOC official method 2000.0150, as measured by the ACOC official method 2000.0150, as measured by the ACOC official method 2000.0150, as measured by the ACOC official method 2000.0150. Polyaminoamide-epihalohydrin at a concentration of not detected to 0.09% has a lateral wet strength of from 80 n / m to 200 n / m wherein all of the cellulosic fibers contained in the absorbent paper product are non-synthetic, the cellulosic fibers and the absorbent paper product are substantially free of formaldehyde.

The invention provides a special charcoal-based slow-release fertilizer for sandy soil as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of fertilizers. The special charcoal-based slow-release fertilizer for the sandy soil is prepared from amino modified biomass charcoal, urea, urea formaldehyde, monoammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate, polyglutamic acid, fulvic acid, clay, attapulgite, a compound microbial agent and sodium alginate. The compound microbial agent is prepared from halomonas (ACCC 11681), bacillus subtilis (ACCC 60429) and bacillus mucilaginosus (ACCC 10094), and the compound microbial agent is prepared from bacillus subtilis (ACCC 60429) and bacillus mucilaginosus (ACCC 10094). The invention further provides a preparation method and application of the special charcoal-based slow-release fertilizer for the sandy soil. The special charcoal-based slow-release fertilizer for the sandy soil can remarkably improve the water and fertilizer retention capacity of the sandy soil, improve the farmland productivity of the sandy soil, save fertilizer and water input and improve the yield and quality of crops.

The invention relates to the technical field of waterproof coatings, in particular to a polyurethane waterproof coating and a preparation process thereof. The polyurethane waterproof coating is prepared from the following raw materials: toluene diisocynate, polyether polyol, chlorinated paraffin, talcum powder, a latent curing agent, self-repairing microcapsules and temperature-sensitive polymer nanoparticles. According to the self-repairing capsule, hexamethylene diisocyanate serves as a core material, the outer layer of the self-repairing capsule is wrapped with a polyurethane / nano-silicon dioxide hybrid wall material or a urea-formaldehyde resin wall material, and the temperature-sensitive polymer nanoparticles are poly N-isopropylacrylamide. The self-repairing microcapsules and the temperature-sensitive polymer nanoparticles are used, the self-repairing capacity and the capacity of adapting to different environmental conditions of a coating film are improved, when tiny cracks occur in the coating film, the microcapsules are broken to release a repairing agent, the cracks are automatically filled, the integrity of the coating is recovered, and the self-repairing performance of the coating film is improved. And the temperature-sensitive polymer nanoparticles can expand when the temperature rises to further promote the flowing and curing of the repairing agent, so that the service life of the coating film is prolonged, and the maintenance cost is reduced.

The invention relates to the field of quantum dot ink, and discloses diffusion plate printing quantum dot ink and a preparation method thereof.The diffusion plate printing quantum dot ink comprises acrylic resin, hyperbranched polyester resin, a quantum dot material, modified boron nitride, a reactive diluent, a photoinitiator, a wetting agent and a defoaming agent; the hyperbranched polyester resin is prepared by reacting hyperbranched polyester acrylate and a sulfydryl-terminated silicon-containing reaction monomer, wherein the hyperbranched polyester acrylate is prepared by reacting pentaerythritol with 2, 2-dimethylolpropionic acid and then carrying out esterification reaction with acrylic acid; the sulfydryl-terminated silicon-containing reaction monomer is prepared by reacting eugenol with 1, 1, 3, 3-tetramethyldisiloxane and then carrying out esterification reaction with 3-mercaptopropionic acid; the modified boron nitride is prepared by modifying a cationic polymer which is prepared by carrying out a Mannich reaction on triethylene tetramine, formaldehyde and acetone and then carrying out a condensation polymerization reaction with formaldehyde. After the ink prepared by the invention is cured, a coating film is high in hardness, adhesive force and heat conductivity coefficient, and good in flexibility, heat resistance and migration barrier property.

The invention discloses a PA6 nylon composite material for a high-temperature-resistant filter screen and a preparation method of the PA6 nylon composite material, and relates to the technical field of composite materials. The invention discloses a PA6 nylon composite material for a high-temperature-resistant filter screen. The nylon material is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60 to 80 parts of modified PA6 nylon, 10 to 20 parts of modified glass fiber, 2 to 5 parts of montmorillonite, 0.3 to 0.8 part of antioxidant 1010, 0.2 to 0.6 part of stearic acid, 0.5 to 1.0 part of ethoxylated fatty amine, 1 to 3 parts of nano titanium dioxide, 1 to 3 parts of polytetrafluoroethylene micro powder, 3 to 8 parts of aluminum hydroxide, 0.5 to 1.5 parts of chitosan, 1 to 3 parts of hyperbranched polyamide and 0.5 to 1.5 parts of urea-formaldehyde resin coated epoxy resin microcapsules. And 0.3 to 0.8 part of sodium polyacrylate. The PA6 nylon composite material for the high-temperature-resistant filter screen has remarkable advantages. The material disclosed by the invention is high in mechanical property, good in thermal stability and stable in size at high temperature; the self-cleaning, antibacterial and antistatic functions are realized, and the filtering efficiency is high; chemical corrosion resistance, wear resistance and low water absorption are achieved; part of the raw materials can be recycled, the environmental protection concept is met, and the use requirement of the high-temperature-resistant filter screen in a complex environment can be met.

The invention discloses an environment-friendly cementing material capable of efficiently adsorbing formaldehyde and a preparation method of the environment-friendly cementing material, and relates to the technical field of formaldehyde adsorption materials, and the environment-friendly cementing material is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-50 parts of activated carbon powder, 10-20 parts of diatomite powder, 8-10 parts of metal organic framework powder, 12-18 parts of a natural gelatinizing agent, 1-2 parts of a plasticizer and 2-4 parts of nano titanium dioxide. The activated carbon powder has an extremely high specific surface area and can effectively adsorb formaldehyde molecules in air. The porous structure of the diatomite powder increases the adsorption capacity of the material, and improves the formaldehyde removal efficiency. The metal organic framework powder has a unique pore structure and chemical properties, and can specifically adsorb formaldehyde and other volatile organic compounds (VOCs). The environment-friendly cementing material has the advantages of being efficient in formaldehyde adsorption, environment-friendly, durable, multifunctional, easy to process, economical, practical and the like, and is an ideal indoor air purification material.

The invention provides an activated carbon fiber capable of efficiently removing formaldehyde and a preparation method thereof, the activated carbon fiber is of a composite material fiber structure of porous TiO2 derived from activated carbon and a metal organic framework (MOF), and the preparation method of the composite material comprises pretreatment of activated carbon, preparation of a Ti-MOF precursor and preparation of TiO2 / activated carbon fiber. According to the invention, the MOF-derived porous TiO2 / activated carbon composite fiber structure is constructed, physical adsorption and photocatalytic degradation functions are cooperated, and the limitation of single adsorption capacity is broken through; the interface bonding problem of the MOF derivative and the activated carbon is solved, and high-dispersion loading and stable and firm compounding of the active components are realized; a process path capable of realizing large-scale preparation is provided, and continuous production of the composite fiber is realized through an electrostatic spinning technology.

The invention relates to the field of coatings, and discloses an outer wall light radiation heat preservation and heat insulation decorative sheet and a preparation method thereof.A radiation refrigeration layer on the surface of the outer wall light radiation heat preservation and heat insulation decorative sheet comprises modified acrylate resin, silicon dioxide, ground calcium carbonate, talcum powder, modified hollow glass beads and auxiliaries; the modified acrylate resin is prepared by copolymerizing perfluorooctyl ethyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, modified isocyano ethyl methacrylate and vinyltriethoxysilane, and the modified isocyano ethyl methacrylate is prepared by using salicylaldehyde and benzothiazole-2-formaldehyde as well as 1, 2, 4-trimethyl-1, 3-pentanediol monoisobutyrate as an initiator and using 2, 3, 4-trimethyl-1, 3-pentanediol monoisobutyrate as an initiator. The preparation method comprises the following steps: reacting amino groups at two ends of 1, 5-naphthylenediamine with DOPO, carrying out nucleophilic addition reaction with DOPO, and grafting with isocyano ethyl methacrylate. The modified hollow glass beads are prepared by using tetrabutyl titanate as a titanium source through a sol-gel method, and the prepared radiation refrigeration layer has the super-amphiphobic self-cleaning effect, the radiation refrigeration effect is good, and meanwhile the flame retardant property and the antibacterial effect are excellent.

The invention provides a continuous purification method of crude acetonitrile, and belongs to the field of acetonitrile purification. The continuous purification method of the crude acetonitrile comprises the following steps: rectification light component removal, membrane separation impurity removal, adsorption impurity removal and rectification purification. According to the continuous purification method of the crude acetonitrile, continuous purification of the crude acetonitrile can be realized, and meanwhile, the problems that new impurities are introduced by side reactions, the rectification efficiency and the rectification stability are influenced by treated products and the device is influenced by over-high alkalinity of the treated secondary rectification liquid due to the fact that sodium hydroxide and formaldehyde are adopted to treat the rectification liquid are avoided; the acetonitrile product with the purity meeting the requirement is prepared by continuously purifying the crude acetonitrile.

The invention belongs to the technical field of preparation of sensor materials, and particularly relates to a room-temperature formaldehyde sensor material based on a catalytic principle as well as preparation and application of the room-temperature formaldehyde sensor material. The polyphenol is adsorbed on the surface of the semiconductor metal oxide through chelation, then noble metal ions are introduced, and the polyphenol on the surface of the semiconductor metal oxide can capture the noble metal ions and reduce and stabilize the noble metal ions on the surface of the semiconductor metal oxide; the noble metal nanoparticles are anchored on the surfaces of the semiconductor metal oxide nanoparticles, the original morphology of the semiconductor metal oxide is maintained, and the noble metal nanoparticles are loaded on the surfaces of the semiconductor metal oxide nanoparticles. The nano composite material not only has the intrinsic electrical and thermodynamic properties of semiconductor metal oxide, but also combines the catalytic characteristics of noble metal nanoparticles, so that the lower detection limit of formaldehyde is reduced to 3ppb, and the sensitivity of the sensor is remarkably improved. The preparation method of the room-temperature formaldehyde sensing material is simple and suitable for large-scale production, the raw materials are simple and easy to obtain, the cost is low, and the materials are environment-friendly.

The invention discloses an anti-scale cross-linked polymer fracturing fluid and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of petroleum fracturing fluids. When the anti-scale cross-linked polymer fracturing fluid is prepared, allylamine hydrochloride and epoxy chloropropane react to prepare a double-bond chlorinated intermediate; reacting the double-bond chlorinated intermediate with lauramidopropyl dimethylamine to prepare a cationic monomer; copolymerizing a cationic monomer and acrylamide to prepare a cationic polymer; the preparation method comprises the following steps: reacting L-lysine with formaldehyde and phosphorous acid to prepare phosphoric acid modified lysine; reacting the phosphoric acid modified lysine with allyl glycidyl ether to prepare a phosphoric acid modified monomer; acrylamide and an anionic monomer are copolymerized to prepare an anionic polymer; the anionic polymer and the cationic polymer are dissolved in water to prepare the anti-scale cross-linked polymer fracturing fluid. The anti-scale cross-linked polymer fracturing fluid prepared by the invention has the advantages of scale prevention, good temperature resistance, good shear resistance and self-crosslinking.

The invention belongs to the technical field of high polymer chemical materials, and particularly relates to a self-repairing composite waterproof board and a preparation method thereof. The invention relates to a high-temperature-resistant graphene coating which is prepared from the following raw materials: bisphenol A diglycidyl ether, fluorosilane modified nano SiO2, graphene slurry, polydimethylsiloxane, epoxy-terminated polydimethylsiloxane, a urea-formaldehyde prepolymer, a silane coupling agent, sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, an FSO-100 fluorocarbon surfactant, a CTBN adhesive, a curing agent, an epoxy accelerator DMP-30 and a diluent. Through the collaborative design of the gradient structure of the hard framework and the soft coating, low-surface-energy filler chemical anchoring, microcapsule local material supplementing and thermal triggering dynamic bond rearrangement, the board obtains balance among the bearing strength, long-term hydrophobicity, weather-proof barrier and repeatable thermal self-repairing; and meanwhile, the common defects that room-temperature self-repairing is difficult to realize, hydrophobic particles are easy to agglomerate, a coating is easy to layer and the like are avoided.

The invention provides a sintered hollow batten for buildings and a preparation method, and belongs to the technical field of novel wall materials, the sintered hollow batten for buildings comprises the following raw materials: high-calcium fly ash, construction waste recycled aggregate, clay, sulphoaluminate cement, a foaming agent, reinforced fibers and an additive; wherein the particle size of the construction waste recycled aggregate is 0.5-5mm, and the construction waste recycled aggregate is subjected to plasma activation treatment; a nano TiO2 photocatalytic coating is loaded on the surface of the construction waste recycled aggregate; the reinforced fibers are composite fibers of basalt fibers and polypropylene fibers, and the mass ratio of the basalt fibers to the polypropylene fibers is (1: 1)-(1: 2). According to the sintered hollow batten for the building, the building waste recycled aggregate subjected to plasma activation treatment is adopted, and the nano titanium dioxide photocatalytic coating is loaded, so that the bonding strength of the aggregate is greatly improved, and the hollow batten is endowed with the function of degrading pollutants such as formaldehyde.

The invention provides a method for synthesizing 1, 2-bis (4-vinyl phenyl) ethane, which comprises the following steps: adding a first solvent, methyl triphenyl phosphine halide and strong alkali into a reaction flask, and uniformly stirring to obtain a first mixed solution; heating the first mixed solution and carrying out reflux reaction for 1 hour; dropwise adding a 1, 2-bis (p-formaldehyde phenyl) ethane solution until the reflux reaction is finished to obtain a second mixed solution; reducing the temperature of the second mixed solution to room temperature, and adjusting the pH value of the second mixed solution to obtain a first solution; layering the first solution, and taking an organic layer; adding a polymerization inhibitor into the organic layer to obtain a second solution; concentrating the second solution to obtain a 1, 2-bis (4-vinyl phenyl) ethane crude product; adding a poor solvent into the crude product, stirring and crystallizing; filtering the crystal to obtain a filter cake, adding a second solvent into the filter cake, and washing and drying the filter cake to obtain 1, 2-bis (4-vinyl phenyl) ethane; the method for synthesizing the BVPE is simple and low in raw material cost, and the synthesized BVPE is high in purity and free of product isomeride.

The invention discloses a high-temperature-resistant lignite resin and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the field of drilling fluids, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: obtaining and preparing an extracting solution containing humic acid from lignite; adding hydrochloric acid into the extracting solution, separating, filtering and precipitating, dissolving the precipitating in a sodium hydroxide solution to obtain a humic acid solution, adding formaldehyde and sodium pyrosulfite into the humic acid solution, preheating to 80 DEG C, adding the extracting solution, heating to 110-130 DEG C, continuously stirring, reacting for 1-3 hours, and cooling to 60 DEG C or below to obtain a reaction product; transferring a reaction product to a neutralizing tank, dropwise adding a NaOH solution, adjusting the pH value to 10-11, and controlling the temperature below 55 DEG C; the mass ratio of the dry basis mass of sulfonated humic acid to ECH is 1: (0.05-0.15), the temperature is kept at 45-55 DEG C, the stirring speed is 400-600 rpm, and the reaction is performed for 2-4 hours; meanwhile, a NaOH solution is continuously added, and the pH is kept at 10-11. Adjusting the pH value of the reaction liquid to 7-8 by using dilute HCl, and terminating the reaction; and obtaining a resin product.

The invention discloses a carbon fiber-based solar photo-thermal conversion material as well as a preparation method and application thereof, relates to the technical field of solar photo-thermal conversion materials, and solves the problems of poor mechanical performance and photo-thermal conversion performance of an existing photo-thermal conversion material. The preparation method comprises the following steps: thermally mixing a polyvinyl alcohol sodium alginate mixed solution, a graphene oxide solution and a cross-linking agent aqueous solution to prepare a cross-linking precursor solution; the preparation method comprises the following steps: by taking a carbon felt as a substrate, injecting a crosslinking precursor solution into the substrate by utilizing a vacuum infusion process, infiltrating the carbon felt, performing aging crosslinking, and then performing directional freeze drying to obtain a modified carbon felt; preparing an electroplating solution by using copper sulfate, sodium potassium tartrate tetrahydrate, disodium hydrogen phosphate and formaldehyde, adjusting the pH value by using NaOH, growing copper on the surface of the modified carbon felt by using an electroplating process, and carrying out vacuum drying; and putting the modified carbon felt subjected to vacuum drying after electroplating into a tubular furnace to obtain the carbon fiber-based solar photothermal conversion material. The method has a wide application prospect in the field of seawater evaporation desalination.

The invention relates to the technical field of gas sensors, and particularly discloses an electrochemical formaldehyde sensor electrode, a preparation method thereof and an electrochemical formaldehyde sensor. The electrochemical formaldehyde sensor comprises an electrochemical formaldehyde sensor electrode and a binary electrolyte, the electrochemical formaldehyde sensor electrode comprises a polytetrafluoroethylene film, the polytetrafluoroethylene film is coated with slurry for an electrochemical formaldehyde sensor electrode; and the slurry is formed by mixing nano manganese dioxide, platinum carbon and a Nafion solution. According to the electrochemical formaldehyde sensor, the electrode prepared from the slurry formed by mixing the nano manganese dioxide, the platinum carbon and the Nafion solution has relatively high catalytic activity, so that the sensor shows extremely high sensitivity and extremely good linearity on formaldehyde, and the electrochemical formaldehyde sensor has relatively high catalytic activity by regulating and controlling the proportion of the binary electrolyte. The electrochemical formaldehyde sensor has the advantages of high sensitivity, low cost, fast response, high detection precision and the like.

The invention discloses a method for synthesizing methylal through acetalation by using a strongly acidic composite metal oxide, and particularly relates to preparation of a strongly acidic composite metal oxide catalyst and a method for preparing methylal through condensation of methanol and formaldehyde by using the strongly acidic composite metal oxide catalyst. The preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing a ZrO2-SiO2 composite oxide precursor by adopting a coprecipitation method, dipping and loading active metal and an auxiliary agent on the composite oxide precursor, and applying the active metal and the auxiliary agent to a process of preparing methylal through acetalation. The method has the advantages of simple synthesis, no corrosion to equipment, mild reaction conditions, capability of improving the activity and stability of the catalyst, and the like.

This case involves a wastewater decolorizer and its preparation method. First, natural attapulgite is pretreated with acid and alkali; then, tetraethyl orthosilicate and aluminum nitrate are added, and silicon dioxide and aluminum oxide are loaded on its surface by hydrolysis and impregnation; silane coupling agent KH570 is added to obtain modified attapulgite; acrylamide is reacted with dicyandiamide and formaldehyde to obtain a dicyandiamide formaldehyde prepolymer containing a carbon-carbon double bond; and the dicyandiamide formaldehyde prepolymer containing a carbon-carbon double bond is polymerized in situ on the surface of the modified attapulgite. The present invention provides a decolorizer for industrial wastewater, which has high stability and can be used in combination with commercially available flocculants to effectively remove COD from water bodies. At the same time, at a relatively low addition amount, it can quickly decolorize industrial wastewater, thereby improving water treatment efficiency and reducing costs.

The invention relates to high-flexibility phenolic-aldehyde-free rosin modified resin, and belongs to the technical field of rosin resin. The raw materials comprise rosin, maleic anhydride, phthalic anhydride, pentaerythritol, glycerol, an acrylate monomer and magnesium oxide. The preparation process comprises four key reactions: (1) rosin and maleic anhydride are subjected to a Diels-Alder reaction to construct a rigid skeleton; (2) introducing phthalic anhydride to form a compact cross-linked network; (3) carrying out composite esterification on pentaerythritol and glycerol; and (4) the interface binding energy is improved by regulating and controlling the in-situ RAFT polymerization of the acrylate monomer. The resin does not contain phenolic aldehyde components, VOCs emission is smaller than 50 g / L, free formaldehyde is not detected, and the resin has high flexibility, heat resistance and excellent chemical resistance.

The invention belongs to the technical field of adhesives, and particularly relates to a preparation method of a polysaccharide-based reversible bonding adhesive for constructing a dynamic covalent bond network. The preparation method comprises the following steps: by taking lipoic acid and sodium alginate as reactants and ferric chloride as a cross-linking agent, carrying out cross-linking reaction under a stirring condition to obtain a lipoic acid adhesive, namely the polysaccharide-based reversible bonding adhesive. According to the invention, renewable biomass resources such as sodium alginate, hyaluronic acid, chitosan and the like are used as main raw materials, so that the adhesive is expected to replace a traditional synthetic adhesive depending on a petroleum base, accords with a sustainable development strategy, contributes to reducing consumption of fossil resources, avoids release of toxic substances such as formaldehyde and the like in the synthesis and use processes, and has a good application prospect. And the method is more environment-friendly. The bio-based polysaccharide raw material has good biocompatibility and degradability, and an ideal base material is provided for developing a green and safe biomedical adhesive.

The invention discloses a low-temperature polyether demulsifier for oil and gas gathering and transportation and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of petrochemical engineering, and the preparation method is characterized by comprising the following steps: compounding cardanol, pentaethylenehexamine and bisphenol F according to a specific molar ratio to obtain an initiator, and carrying out formaldehyde condensation to prepare a composite initiator; epoxypropane and ethylene oxide are grafted through staged block copolymerization to form a polyether skeleton; introducing a fluorine-containing epoxy monomer to carry out terminal fluorination modification; finally, adipic acid and epichlorohydrin are subjected to chain extension crosslinking, and the demulsifier with the molecular weight being 8000-12000 Da, the fluorine content being 5.5-6.5 wt% and the PDI being smaller than or equal to 1.3 is prepared. The low-temperature demulsifying agent has the effects of realizing efficient demulsification at low temperature, improving the demulsifying efficiency and reducing the dosage through coordination of the composite initiator, super-hydrophobic permeation of the fluorinated block and accurate regulation and control of the molecular weight, solving the problems of low-temperature failure and easiness in emulsification of a traditional demulsifying agent, and meeting the requirements of low-temperature working conditions of oil and gas gathering and transportation.

The invention provides phosphorus-doped hydrothermal synchronously-activated hierarchical pore green biochar, a preparation method thereof and application of the phosphorus-doped hydrothermal synchronously-activated hierarchical pore green biochar in formaldehyde adsorption, and belongs to the technical field of biomass resource high-value utilization and air pollution control. The preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing a biomass raw material with a phosphoric acid catalyst, carrying out hydrothermal carbonization reaction, carrying out solid-liquid separation on a reaction product after the reaction is finished, collecting a solid-phase material, drying, mixing with potassium hydroxide, activating, washing and drying the obtained product, and thus obtaining the phosphorus-doped hydrothermal synchronously-activated hierarchical porous green charcoal. Phosphoric acid is introduced in the hydrothermal stage to serve as a structure-directing agent and a doping source, uniform doping of phosphorus and coordinated regulation and control of a pore structure are achieved, a hierarchical pore channel system is formed in the subsequent activation process, and the physical adsorption and chemical fixation capacity of the biochar to formaldehyde molecules is greatly improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of material surface treatment, and discloses a preparation method of a microcapsule-based self-repairing coating, the self-repairing coating and a light metal alloy. The preparation method of the self-repairing coating comprises the following steps: adding microcapsules into a mixed solution of epoxy resin and a curing agent, and stirring to obtain a coating; the surface of a base body is coated with the paint, and a self-repairing coating is obtained; the preparation method of the microcapsule comprises the following steps: preparing a prepolymer solution which comprises the following components: urea and formaldehyde; preparing an oil-in-water emulsion, namely adding tung oil into a surfactant solution, and emulsifying to obtain the oil-in-water emulsion; and mixing the prepolymer solution and the oil-in-water emulsion to obtain the microcapsule. When the self-repairing coating is damaged, the microcapsules at the damaged part are broken, the core material tung oil is released, the core material flows in the coating and fills the damaged part, and the damaged part is repaired, so that the automatic repairing effect is achieved, the corrosion speed of an alloy matrix is slowed down, and the corrosion resistance is improved.

The invention provides a preparation method of an environment-friendly preservative for preparing a dog fur specimen, and belongs to the field of animal specimen preparation. According to the preservative, natural plant extracts are combined with low-toxicity chemical components, so that the original color and form of a specimen can be kept, and excellent corrosion resistance, mildew resistance and worm damage resistance are provided. Compared with a traditional formaldehyde preservative, the preservative disclosed by the invention has the advantages of low toxicity, small smell, safety in operation and the like, and is suitable for long-term preservation of marine animal specimens in museums, scientific research institutions and related units.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a dotenorad key intermediate, and belongs to the technical field of compound synthesis. In the preparation method of the dotenorad key intermediate, provided by the invention, 2-aminothiophenol and formaldehyde are used as raw materials to carry out cyclization reaction to prepare a compound as shown in a formula 1, and then the compound as shown in the formula 1 and 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3 According to the method, 3-(3, 5-dichloro-4-methoxybenzoyl chloride)-2, 3-dihydro-1, 3-benzothiazole is used as a raw material, an amidation reaction is carried out on 3, 5-dichloro-4-methoxybenzoyl chloride in an aqueous solution of an organic solvent, and the key intermediate 3-(3, 5-dichloro-4-methoxybenzoyl)-2, 3-dihydro-1, 3-benzothiazole of dotenorad can be effectively prepared; the obtained dotenorad key intermediate is relatively high in yield and purity; moreover, benzothiazoline which is widely used in the prior art does not need to be used in the preparation method, an activating agent or a solubilizer does not need to be used, the operation method is simple, reaction conditions are mild, and the method is suitable for actual industrial production.

The invention provides a preparation method of a shape-controllable iron-molybdenum formaldehyde catalyst, and belongs to the technical field of catalyst preparation. The preparation method of the catalyst comprises the following steps: firstly, respectively mixing ammonium heptamolybdate tetrahydrate, ferric nitrate nonahydrate and a complexing agent, and dissolving in water to prepare a molybdenum-containing solution and an iron-containing solution; then mixing the molybdenum-containing solution and the iron-containing solution, adjusting the pH value, carrying out vacuum rotary evaporation to form sol, finally drying the sol to form xerogel, and roasting the xerogel to obtain a catalyst finished product. The coordination environment of Mo and Fe in the precursor solution is regulated and controlled through the complexing agent, uneven distribution of components is prevented, the uniform precursor solution is formed, the morphology and particle size of the catalyst are influenced by adjusting the pH of the solution and changing the precipitation rate of the precursor and the growth process of particles, and the catalyst with different morphologies and excellent comprehensive performance is prepared.