28760 results about "Formaldehyde" patented technology

The invention discloses an attapulgite argil powder with an air purifying function. The technical scheme is as follows: the attapulgite argil powder with an air purifying function is prepared from high-viscosity attapulgite clay, an attapulgite constant-humidity conditioner, a natural mineral adsorbing/filtering agent, Cacumen Biotae, aluminum silicate fiber and polyacrylamide. The attapulgite argil powder is prepared by the following steps: pulverizing the materials, soaking and aging to obtain a wet mixture, extruding the wet mixture into a strip, airing the strip, pulverizing to obtain powder, and packaging to obtain the finished product. The attapulgite argil powder has favorable cohesive property, plasticity, thixotropy, fire resistance and thermal stability; the pottery prepared from the attapulgite argil powder with an air purifying function contains a great deal of micropores and activated carbon, thus, has the characteristics of low shrinkage, no cracking or deformation and favorable adsorbability, and can effectively adsorb formaldehyde, ammonia, benzene and other harmful substances in the air, thereby protecting the environment and improving good health of people. The invention is suitable for producing pottery artware with an air purifying function.

A system involving a two-step gasification of a carbonaceous source to produce bulk hydrogen that avoids the early formation of CO₂ and obviates the traditional water gas shift (WGSR) step, carbochlorination of a metallic ore the production of metals found in the ore that utilizes carbon monoxide as an oxygen sink, rather than the traditional coke, and carbon oxides management that eliminates major impediments to emission-neutral power generation and the reduction of major metals. The gasification uses a rotary kiln reactor and gas-gas cyclonic separation process to separate synthesis gas into purified hydrogen and purified carbon monoxide. Purified bulk carbon monoxide issued in metallurgical reduction, and purified bulk hydrogen as fuel for an emission-neutral hydrogen combined cycle (HCC) turbine power generation station. The carbochlorination is integrated with: a) the concurrent separation and purification of all metal-chlorides (metchlors) and capture of CO₂ for passage to the carbon oxides management system; b) the direct reduction of metchlors to nanoscale metallurgical powders and/or to dendritically-shaped particles, including metchlor reduction for the ultrahigh-performance semiconductor metals of the III-V group; and, c) the reforming of metal-oxides with improved crystalline structure from metchlors. The carbon oxides management collects, stores and directs to points of usage, carbon oxides that arise in various processes of the integrated system, and captures carbon monoxide for process enhancement and economic uses and captures carbon dioxide as a process intermediate and for economic uses.

The present invention relates to coated particulate matter wherein the particles are individually coated with a first set of one or more layers of a curable resin, for example, a combination of phenolic/furan resin or furan resin or phenolic-furan-formaldehyde terpolymer, on a proppant such as sand, and the first set of layers is coated with a second set of one or more layers of a curable resin, for example, a novolac resin with curative. Methods for making and using this coated product as a proppant, gravel pack and for sand control are also disclosed.

The invention provides a high selectivity catalyst used for catalyzing and completely oxidizing formaldehyde with low concentration at room temperature. The catalyst can catalyze formaldehyde completely so as to lead the formaldehyde to be converted into carbon dioxide and water at room temperature. In addition, the conversion rate of formaldehyde remains 100% within a long period of time, without complex auxiliary facilities such as light source, a heating oven and the like, and external conditions. The catalyst comprises three parts which are inorganic oxide carrier, noble metal component and auxiliary ingredient. Porous inorganic oxide carrier is one of cerium dioxide, zirconium dioxide, titanium dioxide, aluminium sesquioxide, tin dioxide, silicon dioxide, lanthanum sesquioxide, magnesium oxide and zinc oxide or the mixture thereof or composite oxide thereof, zeolite, sepiolite and porous carbon materials. The noble metal component of the catalyst is at least one of platinum, rhodium, palladium, gold and silver. The auxiliary ingredient is at least one of the alkali metals of lithium, sodium, kalium, rubidium and cesium. The loading of the noble metal component used in the catalyst of the invention is 0.1 to 10% according to weight converter of metal elements and the selective preference is 0.3 to 2%. The loading of the auxiliary ingredient is 0.2 to 30% according to weight converter of metal elements and the selective preference is 1 to 10%. When the loading of the auxiliary ingredient is lower than 0.2% or higher than 30%, the activity of the catalyst for catalyzing and oxidizing formaldehyde at room temperature is decreased remarkably.

The invention provides a thick coating material capable of purifying air and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the building material field. An internal wall coating decorative material comprises 5 to 40 weight portions of a porous absorbing material and 10 to 40 weight portions of a composite photocatalysis material in every 100 weight portion of the paint. In the preparation method, the coating material, is formed by compounding a mineral material with the nanometer photocatalysis material to obtain a high activity purifying material, matching the high activity purifying material with other nanometer materials and the porous absorbing material, and then adding an inorganic filling material, a skeletal material and other addition agents, can remove harmful gases such as formaldehyde and toluol in air and has the environmental protection function. The paint has good effect for removing formaldehyde, is effective continuously, has certain thickness when the coating layer is used, has simple construction, and beautiful and elegant patterns, is well-bedded, is strong in the three-dimension effect and has good decorative effect.

The invention discloses an odorless anti-formaldehyde environment-friendly internal wall latex paint and a preparation method thereof. The odorless anti-formaldehyde environment-friendly internal wall latex paint is prepared from the following components in percentage by weight: 1-15% of visible light induced nano titanium dioxide photocatalyst slurry, 15-35% of odorless emulsion, 1-15% of formaldehyde absorbent, 0.5-2% of dispersing agent, 0.2-3% of thickening agent, 0.2-1% of wetting agent, 0.1-1% of defoaming agent, 0.5-5% of film-forming assistant, 0.2-3% of anti-freeze agent, 20-40% of pigment and filler, 0.1-1% of pH regulator, 0.01-0.1% of anticorrosive bactericide and 15-40% of deionized water. The invention adopts an IPS+odorless technique, and the visible light induced nano titanium dioxide photocatalyst and the formaldehyde absorbent are added, thereby achieving the optimal effect of removing formaldehyde and other harmful substances through physical adsorption and chemical decomposition. The invention can be widely used for decorative spraying of various internal walls and other constructions.

An environmentally beneficial method of producing methanol from varied sources of carbon dioxide including flue gases of fossil fuel burning powerplants, industrial exhaust gases or the atmosphere itself. Converting carbon dioxide by electrochemical reduction produces formic acid acid and some formaldehyde and methanol mixtures. The formic acid can be used as source of carbon as well as hydrogen to produce methanol, dimethyl ether and other products.

Method for making lignocellulosic composites by adhering lignocellulosic substrates together. A first variant of the method involves using an adhesive composition that comprises a reaction product of (i) first ingredient selected from a soy protein or lignin and (ii) at least one substantially formaldehyde-free curing agent that includes at least one amine, amide, imine, imide, or nitrogen-containing heterocyclic functional group that can react with at least one functional group of the soy protein. A second variant of the method involves using an adhesive composition that comprises a reaction product of (i) a protein or lignin, (ii) a first compound that includes at least one amine, amide, imine, imide or nitrogen-containing heterocyclic functional group that can react with at least one functional group of the protein and (iii) a curing agent.

The invention belongs to the technical field of nanoporous material, namely carbon aerogel, and particularly relates to graphene oxide-crosslinked polyimide-based carbon aerogel and a preparation method thereof. The invention carbon aerogel is prepared by crosslinking polyamide acid aerogel by graphene oxide, and comprises the components of graphene oxide and one or more water-soluble polyimide precursor-polyamide acids. The preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing an aqueous graphene oxide solution with the water-soluble polyimide precursor-polyamide acid, and preparing graphene oxide/polyamide acid aerogel through sol-gel and freeze-drying processes; preparing the graphene/polyimide-based carbon aerogel through thermal imidization and high temperature carbonization. According to the preparation method, a toxic reagent formaldehyde is not used; the prepared carbon aerogel has a mesoporous, microporous and macroporous three-level three-dimensional network porous structure, high specific surface area, high conductivity and stable physical and chemical properties, and is an ideal electrode material for preparing a supercapacitor and other new energy devices and a high-performance adsorbent material.

This invention is directed to a method of preparing a natural resin by liquefying wood, bark, forest residues, wood industry residues, or other biomass using rapid destructive distillation (fast pyrolysis). Fast pyrolysis produces both vapors and char from biomass, and following removal of the char from the product vapors, a liquid pitch product is recovered and processed by distillation, evaporation, or a combination thereof, in order to obtain a natural resin which may be in either liquid or solid form. The natural resin comprises a total phenolic content from about 30% to about 80% (w/w), and is a highly-reactive ligninic compound that has been found to be suitable for use within resin formulations without requiring any further extraction or fractionation procedures. Resins comprising up to 60% natural resin have been prepared and tested in board production and found to exhibit similar properties associated with commercially available resins. The natural resin may substitute for phenol, or for both phenol and formaldehyde within phenol-containing resins. Similarly, the natural resin can replace a substantial part of the components within urea-containing resins.

The present invention relates to a method of producing methanol from a methane source by oxidizing methane under conditions sufficient to a mixture of methanol and formaldehyde while minimizing the formation of formic acid and carbon dioxide. The oxidation step is followed by treatment step in which formaldehyde is converted into methanol and formic acid which itself can further be converted into methanol via catalytic hydrogenation of intermediately formed methyl formate.

The invention relates to an indoor decorative material, in particular to a diatom internal wall coating with humidity-regulating and air-purifying functions and a preparation process thereof, and aims at overcoming the defects existing in the prior art and providing the diatom internal wall coating and the preparation process thereof, wherein the diatom internal wall coating has an excellent indoor air humidity-regulating function, can eliminate peculiar smell, preserve heat, reduce noise, remove harmful gases including formaldehyde, toluene and the like in the air, can continuously release negative oxygen ions, has a lasting environmental-protection function, a humidity-regulating function and the air-purifying function, and is rich in colors, strong in texture and environment-friendly. The diatom internal wall coating with the humidity-regulating and air-purifying functions and the preparation process of the diatom internal wall coating have the advantages that ingredients can be used after screened, weighed, evenly mixed in a grading mode, checked out and packaged. When the diatom internal wall coating is used, water is added into the coating to prepare a pasty or milky coating, and texture shape construction can be performed in a batch-coating, blade-coating or wipe-coating mode or in a roll-coating, spraying or brush-coating mode. An appropriate construction process can be selected according to the decorative requirements.

The invention relates to adhesive for collecting formaldehyde and paint for collecting the formaldehyde, both of which use formaldehyde collecting agent as a composition of active components. The adhesive is used for adhesion of the outmost layer in a man-made board or adhesion and edge sealing at a kerf of the man-made board, can effectively absorb formaldehyde released by the man-made board, does not cause influence on the adhesive strength of the board, and is comparatively cheap. The paint is used for painting indoor walls, absorbs the formaldehyde in the indoor air, can also be used for painting the surface of the man-made board, seals and absorbs formaldehyde gas, and reduces the release amount of the formaldehyde. Compared with the prior art, the adhesive and the paint for collecting the formaldehyde have the advantages that the adhesive and the paint are cheap, can efficiently adsorb the formaldehyde and generate stable compounds, and do not re-decompose and release the formaldehyde, so the adhesive and the paint cannot generate other secondary pollutants.

The preparation of novel vehicle alcohols environment-friendly fuel aims to overcome a plurality of defects caused by replacing alcohols fuel with gasoline. The invention discloses the novel vehicle alcohols environment-friendly fuel which comprises the following components of 50-95 parts of main alcohols fuel, 3-30 parts of low-temperature ignition auxiliary material, 0.1-20 parts of burning value reinforcing agent, 0-15 parts of dispersant, 0-0.05 part of smoke abatement burning agent, 0-5 parts of ignition accelerating agent, 0-0.04 part of antioxidant, 0-0.3 part of emulsification dispersing agent, 0-0.08 part of metal anticorrosion inhibiter, 0-0.8 part of rubber plastic anti-dissolving additive, 0-8 parts of air-resistance regulating agent, 0-6 parts of fuel lubricating agent and 0-0.7 part of glyoxylic acid neutralizer. According to the novel vehicle alcohols environment-friendly fuel, low temperature ignitability is improved, dynamic performance is enhanced, burning is sufficient, discharging is environment-friendly and free form pollution, corrosivity of the alcohols fuel on metal can be controlled, swelling performance of the alcohols fuel on rubber can be controlled and the air resistance phenomenon can be effectively prevented.

Disclosed are filter elements constructed of a filter support material coated with an acetoacetate-functional polymeric composition that reacts with and removes aldehydes, especially formaldehyde, present in gases such as air. Also disclosed are methods for the removal of aldehydes utilizing the coated filter support materials.

The present invention provides a dispersant and foaming agent combination that is useful in the production of gypsum wallboard and other aqueous cementitious products, a method of forming a gypsum wallboard and a gypsum wallboard. The dispersant in the combination according to the invention is a naphthalene sulfonate-aldehyde condensate alkali salt polymer having a weight average molecular weight of from about 17,000 to about 47,000. The alkali is preferably an alkali metal and/or an alkaline earth metal. The aldehyde is preferably formaldehyde. The foaming agent used in the combination according to the invention is a soap, preferably an alkali salt of an alkyl ether sulfate and/or an alkyl sulfate. The combination of a high molecular weight dispersant and a foaming agent produces a gypsum wallboard core effect that more efficiently entrains air (i.e., creates void space), thereby lowering overall board weight without detrimentally affecting strength. A gypsum wallboard formed using the dispersant and foaming agent combination according to the invention exhibits a higher nail pull value than gypsum wallboard formed using a conventional dispersant and a foaming agent at the same solids loading ratio.

The invention relates to a supported catalyst for use in the production of 1, 4-butynediol by a Reppe method, a preparation method thereof and application thereof, in particular to a method for preparing a catalyst for use in the synthesis of1, 4-butynediol by formaldehyde and acetylene in a slurry bed and application. The method is characterized by comprising the steps of: taking 40 to 60 mass percent of treated kaolin as a carrier, and depositing soluble copper salt and soluble bismuth salt on the carrier by a method for depositing sediments, so that the catalyst contains 57 to 37 mass percent of copper oxide. The catalyst prepared by the method has high activity and selectivity, and compared with similar catalysts without the carrier, the catalyst is wear-resistance and saves copper resources.

The invention provides sustained-release chlorine dioxide gel comprising the following components by weight percent: 0.1% to 5.0% of chlorine dioxide precursor, 1.0% to 10.0% of gel, 0.01% to 2.0% of chelating agent, 0.1% to 10.0% of inclusion agent, 30% to 70% of activating agent, 0.1% to 5.0% of sustained-release agent, 0.1% to 5.0% of stabilizing agent and deionized water in balancing amount. The sustained-release chlorine dioxide gel of the invention is capable of conducting the stable sustained-release process at a certain rate for 3 to 6 months, so the sustained-release chlorine dioxidegel has the advantages of long release period, uniform and stable release rate and lasting effect; the sustained-release chlorine dioxide gel is capable of not only removing formaldehyde from indoor air in an effective, safe and lasting way and ensuring the high removal rate of formaldehyde, but also disinfecting and sterilizing the indoor air continuously and thoroughly purifying the indoor air;moreover, the invention dispenses with high-purity chlorine dioxide gas and further has the advantages of simple preparation method and convenient operation.