The invention discloses a
phosphorus-
silicon type
Schiff base derivative
flame retardant and a preparation method and application thereof.The preparation method comprises the steps that
salicylaldehyde and 1, 3-bis (3-aminopropyl)-1, 1, 3, 3-tetramethyldisiloxane react to obtain
silicon-containing
Schiff base, then P-H on
hypophosphorous acid substances and-C = N-on the
silicon-containing
Schiff base are subjected to an
addition reaction, and the
phosphorus-silicon type Schiff base derivative
flame retardant is obtained. The
phosphorus-silicon type Schiff base derivative
flame retardant is prepared. The flame retardant contains a plurality of groups such as-OH,-NH-and the like, can achieve molecular-level dispersion in a
high polymer material, and plays an efficient flame-retardant role. The flame retardant has a gas-phase and condensed-phase dual-phase flame retardant effect: in the
gas phase, the effects of
dilution and free radical capture are exerted; and in a condensed phase,
char formation can be promoted and a
barrier effect can be exerted. In addition, due to the existence of organic silicon, a compact
carbon layer with a specific-Si-O-bond or-Si-C-bond of
siloxane can be generated during
combustion, the protection effect of
oxygen isolation and heat insulation is achieved, and the condensed phase flame retardant effect is enhanced. The phosphorus-silicon type Schiff base derivative flame retardant has a wide application prospect and can be applied to flame-retardant modification of
polyurethane and
epoxy resin.