The invention provides hydrocarbylated split-ring
iridoid glycoside and a preparation method and application thereof, the hydrocarbylated split-ring
iridoid glycoside comprises at least one of hydrocarbylated gentiopicroside, hydrocarbylated sweroside and hydrocarbylated swertiamarin, and the hydrocarbylated split-ring
iridoid glycoside comprises at least one of hydrocarbylated gentiopicroside, hydrocarbylated sweroside and hydrocarbylated swertiamarin. Wherein the hydrocarbylated gentiopicroside, the hydrocarbylated swertiamarin and the hydrocarbylated swertiamarin are respectively represented by a
structural formula (I), a
structural formula (II) and a
structural formula (III), and R1, R2 and R3 are respectively and independently selected from
alkyl or alkenyl with the
carbon atom number of 6-22. The preparation method of the hydrocarbylated split-ring iridoid glycoside is also applied to preparation of a hydrocarbylated gentian
plant extract. The hydrocarbylated secoiridoid glycoside and the hydrocarbylated gentian
plant extract are applied to preparation of relieving, red-removing, anti-inflammatory,
itching-relieving, cleaning, emulsifying and bacteriostatic medicines as raw materials, and are also applied to the field of daily chemicals as functional raw materials to play the roles of relieving, red-removing, anti-inflammatory,
itching-relieving, cleaning, emulsifying and bacteriostatic.