666 results about "Optical materials" patented technology

The invention discloses a cockpit visual work efficiency evaluation method. The method comprises the following steps: establishing a cockpit geometric model according to a real cockpit; establishing a cockpit light environment model according to the cockpit light environment parameters; establishing a cockpit optical material model according to the optical material parameters of the inner and outer surfaces of the cockpit; fusing and establishing a cockpit optical model; a simulation detector is arranged on the cockpit optical model; according to the cockpit optical model and the analog detector, human eye vision optical simulation and dazzle source space tracking and positioning are carried out; according to a glare source space tracking and positioning result, a cockpit structure is optimized; and performing cockpit visual work efficiency evaluation according to a cockpit structure optimization result. According to the cockpit visual work efficiency evaluation method, reasonable evaluation of cockpit visual work efficiency readable visibility in various environments is achieved, simulation is conducted on the cockpit light environment through computer software, and adjustment can be conducted according to the working habit, the vision condition, the age and other factors of each pilot.

The invention belongs to the technical field of optical materials, and discloses a holographic polymer dispersed liquid crystal composition, a holographic grating and a preparation method. The composition comprises the following components in parts by mass: 0.5-1.5 parts of a photoinitiator, 2-5 parts of a co-initiator, 15-20 parts of a first monomer, 15-20 parts of a second monomer, 10-15 parts of a third monomer, 10-15 parts of a solvent and 10-20 parts of mixed liquid crystal. Wherein the first monomer is a monofunctional acrylic monomer, the second monomer is a bifunctional acrylic monomer, the third monomer is a polyfunctional acrylic monomer, the mixed liquid crystal comprises 10-25 wt% of a monomer liquid crystal and 75-90 wt% of a nematic liquid crystal, and the monomer liquid crystal contains fluorine as a benzene ring substituent and contains cyano or isothiocyano as an end group. Through cooperation of the monomer liquid crystal and the nematic liquid crystal in the mixed liquid crystal and cooperation of fluorine atoms and cyano / isothiocyano groups in the monomer liquid crystal, the holographic grating prepared from the composition has the characteristics of low haze and high diffraction efficiency, and the grating can be thinner, so that the requirements of light weight and clearness of AR glasses can be met.

The invention relates to the technical field of additive manufacturing, and discloses an additive manufacturing lens surface optimization method based on real-time feedback control. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, acquiring eye biometric data and personalized visual demand parameters of a wearer, establishing a personalized optical model of eyeballs according to the eye biometric data and the personalized visual demand parameters, and deducing a retina defocusing amount distribution map; and determining spatial arrangement and geometric morphology parameters of the distributed out-of-focus microstructure layer on the lens according to the atlas. In the additive manufacturing process, the optical material is deposited and solidified layer by layer, and the three-dimensional shape information of the surface of the optical material is obtained in real time after deposition of each layer. And comparing and analyzing the morphology information with a theoretical model to generate a morphology deviation result. And then, a correction instruction of the printing parameters is calculated by using the correction model, and the printing parameters of the additive manufacturing equipment are adjusted in real time, so that real-time compensation and optimization of the morphology deviation are realized, and finally, a high-precision lens product meeting personalized optical design requirements is manufactured.

The invention belongs to the technical field of optical materials, and particularly relates to an environment-friendly mercaptan optical resin material and a preparation method thereof. Comprising the following steps: (1) uniformly mixing a catalyst, a release agent and a polyisocyanate compound to prepare a mixture; (2) adding titanium dioxide nanoparticles with different particle sizes, which are modified by a polythiol compound and a sulfydryl silane coupling agent, into the mixture; and (3) heating and curing to prepare the environment-friendly mercaptan optical resin material. On the basis of small-particle-size titanium dioxide, a small amount of large-particle-size titanium dioxide is added. The large-particle-size titanium dioxide is not prone to agglomeration and good in dispersity, in the blending process, the granular large-particle-size titanium dioxide is easier to disperse, and agglomeration of small-particle-size titanium dioxide is prevented. Due to the addition of the small-particle-size titanium dioxide and the large-particle-size titanium dioxide, the mechanical strength of the mercaptan optical resin is further improved on the basis of maintaining the high refractive index of the mercaptan optical resin.

The invention belongs to the field of laser processing and numerical simulation, and particularly relates to a finite element modeling and analysis method for a nanosecond pulse laser target material. The method comprises the following steps: establishing and loading a laser heat source model; establishing a target material finite element model and carrying out grid division; establishing and solving a transient heat conduction equation; carrying out multi-cycle iterative solution and post-processing; and performing model verification and parameter analysis. According to the method, the laser heat source model is established, the adaptive grid encryption strategy for temperature gradient optimization is adopted, and the transient solution algorithm is combined, so that compared with a traditional simplified analysis model or general commercial software simulation, the prediction precision of the target material temperature field spatio-temporal evolution law under the nanosecond pulse laser effect is remarkably improved. The method can accurately predict the temperature distribution and evolution law of the target material under the action of laser, has the advantages of high modeling precision, good calculation efficiency, wide application range and the like, and is suitable for engineering applications such as laser processing and damage evaluation of optical materials and composite materials.

The invention relates to the technical field of optical materials, and discloses organic silicon micropowder as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The organic silicon micro powder is composed of a plurality of polysiloxane microspheres, the surface relative smoothness of each polysiloxane microsphere is R, 1.02 < = R < = 1.30, R = Rq / Ra, Rq is the root mean square surface roughness of the polysiloxane microspheres, and Ra is the average surface roughness of the polysiloxane microspheres; the relative size uniformity of the organic silicon micro-powder is RSU, RSU = 1-phi / d2 > = 0.992, phi is the variance of the diameter of the organic silicon micro-powder, and d is the average diameter of the organic silicon micro-powder. The organic silicon micropowder has the advantages of higher light utilization rate, higher light transmittance and good light scattering and diffusion uniformity; after the material is applied to a light diffusion material, the light control fineness is high, the light transmittance and diffusivity are good, and the light transmittance and brightness are higher; and the flatness of the coating formed when the coating is used as a raw material for forming the coating is good.

A raw material composition for preparing a modified polyurethane optical material belongs to the technical field of optical material chemistry, and comprises the following components: 45-55 parts by weight of polyisocyanate; 35 to 45 parts by weight of tris (2-mercaptoethylthio) methane as shown in a formula I; and 25 to 40 parts by weight of 1, 3-bis (thiophenyl)-2-propyl acrylate. The modified polyurethane optical material obtained by polymerization reaction of the composition has high transmittance and refractive index and good mechanical properties, and is suitable for optical components with high requirements on refractive index. .

The invention discloses an optical neural network non-linear activation system, method and device, and relates to the technical field of optical neural networks, because a magneto-optical material is integrated in a phase adjustment waveguide arm of a non-linear activation unit, a controller can adjust the current activation function type and weight of the optical neural network according to the current activation function type and weight of the optical neural network. And controlling a magneto-optical material of the phase adjustment waveguide arm to generate a magneto-optical effect so as to perform phase adjustment on an optical signal transmitted through the phase adjustment waveguide arm, so that the nonlinear activation unit can adapt to the type and weight of a current activation function, and perform corresponding nonlinear calculation on a target input signal to obtain a target input signal. Dynamic switching of various nonlinear activation functions is realized, and the flexibility of the optical neural network is improved.

An achromatic imaging optic (20) is used to image an output field (16a) along a beam path (23) of the imaging optic (20) into a target field (14) for use in DUV microlithography. The imaging optic (20) has a plurality of lenses (L1 to L13), each containing less than 5% lead oxide. At least one of the lenses (L5, L7, L9) is made of a high-dispersion optical material with an Abbe number less than 50. At least one of the lenses (L1 to L4, L6, L8, L10 to L13) is made of a low-dispersion optical material with an Abbe number greater than 50. This results in an imaging optic with simplified manufacturing. Depending on the design, the imaging optics can be part of an optical system of a projection exposure system as an illumination lens (20) or as a projection lens.

Systems and methods are provided for waveguides structures with meta-optical structures for routing light between layers. An example method for manufacturing a waveguide structure with meta-optical structures for routing light may include fabricating a plurality of waveguide layers and adding one or more points of redirection where redirection of a light beam may occur. The points of redirection may be added by generating divots and adding meta-optical structures. The points of redirection may be interconnected via a high index optical material to efficiently route light between different waveguide layers and components. The points of redirection may also be configured to split or combine different polarizations of the light beam.

The present invention addresses the problem of providing: a composition and a polymer compound which are each capable of suppressing aggregation of a dye that has a nonlinear optical effect in a nonlinear optical material, and exhibiting a higher electro-optic effect with respect to the absorbance after poling; a nonlinear optical element which is obtained using the composition; and an optical modulator which comprises the nonlinear optical element and operates on the basis of an electro-optic effect. The present invention pertains to a composition which contains a compound represented by formula (1) and a compound represented by formula (3), wherein the content of the compound represented by formula (3) is 0.0001 mol% to 25 mol% inclusive relative to the total content of the compound represented by formula (1) and the compound represented by formula (3).　(Definitions of groups are as set forth in the description.)

The invention provides an infrared target simulator focusing collimation projection optical system and a design method thereof. The optical system is composed of a telescope objective, an intermediate field lens and a relay lens group. A source target and a background image generated by the infrared target simulator are input into the DMD and then are incident to the focusing collimation projection optical system through the DMD, the incident light firstly passes through the relay lens group and the intermediate field lens to generate a primary image of the image on the DMD, and then the primary image surface is collimated and projected to an entrance pupil of a tested photoelectric device through the telescope objective. According to the invention, optical material parameters are finely analyzed and matched, three infrared optical materials are adopted to form a lens group, a field lens is added to compress the aperture of a light beam, and only five lenses are used, so that achromatism and athermalization are realized while high transmittance is ensured. And a focusing lens group and a precise mechanical structure are arranged in the relay lens group, so that the target simulation requirement of photoelectric detection equipment such as a guide head at a wider working temperature range is met, and meanwhile, the requirement of obtaining a clear simulation target scene by matching detected photoelectric equipment with different working distances can be met.

The invention relates to a dual-band anti-reflection zinc selenide metallized light window and a preparation method thereof, the dual-band anti-reflection zinc selenide metallized light window comprises a front film system, a zinc selenide substrate, a back film system and edge metallized films, the zinc selenide substrate is located between the front film system and the back film system, and the edge metallized films are located at two ends of the zinc selenide substrate; the front film system and the back film system are formed by alternately overlapping zinc sulfide layers and ytterbium fluoride film layers; the edge metallized film is formed by overlapping a chromium film layer, a copper film layer, a nickel film layer and a gold film layer. According to the invention, the two sides of the zinc selenide substrate are respectively provided with an anti-reflection film system structure, so that the light energy of two wave bands of 3500-5000nm and 8000-12000nm is improved; the zinc sulfide and ytterbium fluoride film layer is adopted, so that the stress is lower, and the dual-band anti-reflection optimization effect is better; by improving the edge metallized film stacking structure, the problem that the soft optical material and the metallized film are not firmly combined is solved, and a new scheme is provided for infrared detector welding.

An optical device is described. The optical device includes a waveguide, a first engineered electrode, and a second engineered electrode. The waveguide includes at optical material(s) having an electro-optic effect. The optical material(s) include lithium. A portion of the waveguide has a waveguide width. The first engineered electrode includes a first channel region and first extensions protruding from the first channel region. The first extensions are closer to the portion of the waveguide than the first channel region is. The second engineered electrode includes a second channel region and second extensions protruding from the second channel region. The second extensions are closer to the portion of the waveguide than the second channel region is. A first extension of the first extensions is a distance from a second extension of the second \extensions. The distance is less than the waveguide width.

The application discloses melamine resin / nano-silica composite microspheres, a preparation method thereof, and a light diffuser and optical material, and relates to the technical field of organic-inorganic composite materials. The method uses branched nano-silica and large-particle-size spherical nano-silica as a balling aid, and utilizes melamine and formaldehyde to polymerize in an aqueous phase to prepare the composite microspheres, without using a dispersant or an alcohol organic solvent. The obtained microspheres have a rough surface morphology similar to a litchi shell, and exhibit excellent high-haze and high-transmittance performance when used as the light diffuser. The preparation method is simple, low in cost, suitable for industrial production, and can be widely used in the fields of LED lighting and liquid crystal display.

Disclosed herein are approaches for forming nanopillars of an image sensor. One method of forming an image sensor may include forming an etch stop layer atop a spacer layer, wherein the spacer layer is formed over a color filter, and forming a first optical material layer over the etch stop layer. The method may further include forming a plurality of pillars from the optical material layer, forming an opening through a first pillar of the plurality of pillars, the opening exposing the etch stop layer, and removing the etch stop layer by performing a wet etch through the opening, wherein the wet etch forms a cavity beneath the plurality of pillars. The method may further include forming a second optical material layer within the cavity.

A substrate configured for an electro-optic device and an electro-optic device formed using the substrate are described. The substrate includes a semiconductor substrate, an insulating layer, and at least one thin film optical material. The semiconductor substrate includes a trap-rich layer and an underlying substrate layer. The insulating layer is on the semiconductor substrate, The trap-rich layer is between the underlying substrate layer and the insulating layer. The thin film optical material(s) have an electro-optic effect and are on the insulating layer.

The utility model relates to an SMT patch lossless quality scanning and detecting device, which belongs to the technical field of SMT patch detection and comprises a scanning and detecting device body, a loading box is mounted in the scanning and detecting device body in a sliding manner, and a workbench is arranged at the top end of the loading box. The beneficial effects of the utility model lie in that the loading box and the workbench are moved to the position to be detected through the adjusting mechanism, the X-ray emitter is started immediately, the X-ray is emitted through the X-ray emitter, the X-ray is received by the X-ray receiver after passing through the SMT patch body and the optical glass, and the optical glass is an optical material, so that the penetration of the X-ray is not affected, and the detection accuracy is improved. The method comprises the steps of receiving X-rays at different positions, forming imaging shadows with different depths according to different intensities of the X-rays received at different positions, transmitting image data to an image processing system for processing, judging whether the quality of an SMT patch body is qualified or not according to a processing result, and finally outputting a detection report, and the scheme has the advantages of low cost, high safety and the like, and is suitable for popularization and application. The method is suitable for large-scale popularization and application.

According to the silicon carbide / diamond multi-layer composite film and the preparation method thereof, a polycrystalline silicon carbide matrix in the multi-layer composite film is a bottom layer, and the multi-layer composite film has high strength, high rigidity, high heat conductivity and oxidation resistance; the components of the gradient SiC-C transition layer gradually change from pure SiC to rich C-SiC and then to diamond-like carbon, and the gradient SiC-C transition layer is used for slowly releasing thermal stress and enhancing binding force; the nanocrystalline diamond is used as the top layer and has high hardness, low friction coefficient, particle scouring resistance and high infrared transmittance; the silicon carbide / diamond multi-layer composite film is obtained through a chemical vapor deposition method, the process is mature, and the silicon carbide / diamond multi-layer composite film has good heat conduction performance and infrared transmittance and is suitable for infrared guidance systems with extremely severe working environments, such as optical materials of fairings, optical windows and the like.

An achromatic imaging optic (20) serves to image an output field (16a) along a beam path (23) of the imaging optic into a target field (14) for use in DUV microlithography. The imaging optic (20) has a plurality of lenses (L1 to L10), each of which contains less than 5% lead oxide. At least one of the lenses (L4, L7) is made of a high-dispersion optical material with an Abbe number less than 55. At least one of the lenses (L1 to L3, L5, L6, L8 to L10) is made of a low-dispersion optical material with an Abbe number greater than 55. This results in an imaging optic whose fabrication is simplified.

The invention relates to the technical field of polymer optical materials, in particular to an optical-grade polymethyl methacrylate material and a preparation method thereof, and the optical-grade polymethyl methacrylate material comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 95-105 parts of methyl methacrylate, 200-240 parts of a composite liquid medium, 1.5-2.5 parts of a composite additive and 0.08-0.12 part of an initiator. According to the invention, the composite additive is used as a main material and the composite liquid medium is used as an auxiliary material, so that the heat resistance and the size stability of the material are synergistically improved, powder in the composite additive is uniformly dispersed in a methyl methacrylate matrix to form a compact physical support skeleton, and the powder is matched with a treating agent and a methyl methacrylate molecular chain to form strong chemical bond combination; the composite liquid medium optimizes the flowability of a polymerization system, reduces polymerization internal stress residues, avoids material deformation caused by internal stress release at high temperature, and enhances high-temperature stability.

The invention relates to a broadband short-wave infrared athermalization optical system. The optical system is a transmission type optical system. The structure of the optical system is a coaxial structure; the optical system is provided with a first positive lens, a first negative lens, a second positive lens, a second negative lens and a third negative lens in sequence in the light incidence direction. Light rays are converged through the lenses and are incident on the focal plane of the detector. According to the optical system provided by the invention, only five common infrared optical material lenses are used and matched with an aluminum alloy lens cone material, confocal imaging in a broadband range of 1.0 mu m-2. 5 mu m can be realized, the relative aperture is not greater than 1 / 0.4, athermalization of the optical system is realized, and the optical system is easy to manufacture, high in imaging quality and good in stability.

The invention relates to a small-sized light-weight large-target-surface infrared athermalization optical system, and the optical system consists of a first meniscus positive lens, a meniscus negative lens, a second meniscus positive lens and a third meniscus positive lens which are sequentially and coaxially arranged from an object side to an image side, the second meniscus positive lens and the third meniscus positive lens are the same lens, the first meniscus positive lens, the second meniscus positive lens and the third meniscus positive lens are all made of chalcogenide glass IRG206, and the optical system ensures that edge imaging is clear and the image surface diameter reaches 20mm through optimal arrangement of focal power and optical materials of all the lenses and intervals among all the lenses, so that the image quality is improved. The long-wave infrared imaging device can adapt to a 1280 * 1024 array and a long-wave uncooled infrared detector with the pixel size of 12 microns, and has the advantages of high imaging quality, small size and light weight.

The invention belongs to the technical field of synthesis and preparation of high-molecular optical materials, and particularly relates to a multi-mercaptothiol composition as well as a preparation method and application thereof. According to the present invention, the three-step synthesis route of the tetrahydroxymethylation reaction, the thiol precursor introduction and the deprotection is adopted, the reaction conditions are mild, the steps are clear, the yield is high, the complexity of the traditional synthesis route is avoided, the production cost is reduced, and the industrial production is easily achieved. In the aspect of refractive index regulation and control, the compound contains a plurality of sulfur atoms, the coating is endowed with the characteristic of high refractive index, accurate regulation of the refractive index can be realized by adjusting the formula of the composition, the requirements of different optical applications are met, and the application range of the material is widened. The prepared optical coating has excellent light transmittance, light loss can be reduced to the maximum extent, and the efficient performance of an optical device is ensured; meanwhile, the haze value of the coating is low, the light scattering phenomenon is effectively avoided, and the imaging definition and the precision of an optical system are guaranteed.

To provide, for example, a curable composition that is useful as an optical material, and a cured product formed by curing the same.SOLUTION: According to one embodiment, there is provided a curable composition containing 30 to 75 pts.mass of metal oxide nanoparticles (A), 5 to 30 pts.mass of an aromatic mono(meth)acrylate (B), and 5 to 30 pts.mass of a polyfunctional (meth)acrylate (C) having a functionality of 3 or more.SELECTED DRAWING: None

The invention discloses a surfactant for PVB (polyvinyl butyral) resin powder prepared on the basis of a microreactor and a preparation method of the surfactant. The preparation method of the surfactant comprises the following steps: mixing and dissolving polyvinyl alcohol and water into a polyvinyl alcohol aqueous solution to prepare a solution A, putting acrylic acid or acrylate into a container, adding a mixed solution of ethanol and water, stirring, and adding a mixed solution of ethanol and water to prepare a solution B; respectively injecting the solution A and the solution B into a high-pressure piston intermediate container, connecting the high-pressure piston intermediate container with an inlet of a microreactor through a pipeline, starting a delivery pump, and synchronously injecting liquid into the microreactor; and carrying out graft polymerization reaction in the microreactor, enabling the reacted liquid to flow out of the microreactor, and carrying out cooling, dehydration and drying treatment to obtain the surfactant. The prepared surfactant has surface activity functions such as good dispersity, thermal stability and environment-friendly performance, and can be applied to the fields of high-performance PVB powder, optical materials, ink resin and the like.

The present application provides a composite waveguide structure and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of electro-optical modulators, comprising a first waveguide wafer, including a substrate, a SiO2 film, a first metal electrode, a first waveguide structure, a second metal electrode and a groove; the second metal electrode is connected to the first metal electrode through a metal interconnection through-hole, the second metal electrode is also connected to a thermal adjustment structure, a pad hole is provided above the second metal electrode, and the bottom of the groove is located above the first waveguide structure in the area to be bonded; the electro-optical film comprises a SiO2 film, a waveguide boss and a second waveguide structure, the waveguide boss and the second waveguide structure are located in the groove, the second waveguide structure is bonded to the bottom of the groove, a bonding reserved hole is provided on the SiO2 film, the position of which corresponds to the position of the pad hole, and the material of the second waveguide structure is an electro-optical material. The present application scheme improves the process structure compatibility between the bonding area and the non-bonding area, and the CMOS process compatibility of W2W in heterogeneous integration applications.

This micro-LED module comprises: a unit substrate; a plurality of micro-LED chips mounted on the upper surface of the unit substrate; a protection film for covering the upper surface of the unit substrate and the plurality of micro-LED chips; a black film provided on the upper surface of the protection film; and an optical material provided on the upper surface of the black film, wherein the micro-LED module, having a transparent polymer material, includes the optical material including the transparent polymer material on the upper surface of the black film, and the polymer material has a high refractive index or at least a predetermined thickness, and thus a bright line can be improved even if a gap is formed at boundaries between a plurality of micro LED modules.

The application discloses an optical neural network nonlinear activation system, method and device, relates to the technical field of optical neural networks, and because a magneto-optical material is integrated in a phase adjustment waveguide arm of a nonlinear activation unit, a controller can control the magneto-optical material of the phase adjustment waveguide arm to generate a magneto-optical effect according to a current activation function type and weights of the optical neural network, so as to perform phase adjustment on an optical signal transmitted through the phase adjustment waveguide arm, and make the nonlinear activation unit adapt to the current activation function type and the weights, perform corresponding nonlinear calculation on a target input signal, and realize dynamic switching of multiple nonlinear activation functions, thereby improving the flexibility of the optical neural network.