The present invention provides a material sensing device, an
optical integrated circuit, and a material sensing method that can perform material sensing with high accuracy. [Solution] The material sensing device 1 comprises an
optical integrated circuit 10 having a substrate 11, a ring
resonator 5 formed on the substrate 11 having a first
waveguide 51, a ring
waveguide 52 provided with a plurality of receptors RP to which material S is coupled, and a second
waveguide 53, an optical separation unit 21 that receives measurement light L traveling through the first waveguide 51 and separates the measurement light L into a
first light L1 and a second light L2 at a predetermined separation ratio, wherein the separation ratio changes monotonically in a predetermined
wavelength range, an optical detection unit that detects at least one of the
first light L1 and the second light L2, and a calculation unit 9b that acquires information on the
centroid wavelength of the measurement light L based at least on the detection result of the optical detection unit and acquires information on the amount of material S coupled to the plurality of receptors RP based on the information on the
centroid wavelength.