The invention belongs to the technical field of super-structure lenses, and particularly relates to a super-structure
axicon and a design method thereof, an imaging
system composed of the super-structure
axicon and an imaging method.The design method comprises the steps that a two-dimensional
unit structure simulation model of a
concentric ring structure is constructed,
simulation calculation is conducted on the two-dimensional
unit structure simulation model, and a simulation result is obtained; obtaining the
complex amplitude transmittance of the two-dimensional
unit structure to the incident light; according to the configuration of each two-dimensional unit structure and the limitation of the metasurface
processing technology, screening the two-dimensional unit structures meeting the
processing technology requirements, and integrating the two-dimensional unit structures into a unit structure
library; and according to the two-dimensional unit structure in the unit structure
library and the target phase surface, constructing a two-dimensional cross section of the
superstructure axicon based on the
concentric ring structure, and rotating the two-dimensional cross section around the
optical axis of the
superstructure axicon to obtain a three-dimensional structure of the
superstructure axicon. According to the invention, the wide-spectrum consistency of the
point spread function of the
Bessel beam generated by the super-structure axicon is utilized, and the non-blind
image restoration algorithm is combined, so that the
chromatic aberration is eliminated, and the image definition is improved.